incomen.¹

Brit.

/ˈɪŋkʌm/,

/ˈɪnkʌm/,

/ˈɪŋkəm/,

/ˈɪnkəm/, U.S.

/ˈɪnˌkəm/,

/ˈɪŋˌkəm/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s in-com, incom, in-come, 1500s incomme, ( incombe, incumb).

Etymology: < in adv. + come v.: compare income v., and come in , to come in at come v. Phrasal verbs 1.

a. Coming in, entrance, arrival, advent; beginning (of a period of time, or an action). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun]

ordeOE

thresholdeOE

frumthc950

anginOE

frumeOE

worthOE

beginninga1225

springc1225

commencementc1250

ginninga1300

comsingc1325

entryc1330

aginning1340

alphac1384

incomea1400

formec1400

ingressc1420

birtha1425

principlea1449

comsementa1450

resultancec1450

inition1463

inceptiona1483

entering1526

originala1529

inchoation1530

opening1531

starting1541

principium1550

entrance1553

onset1561

rise1589

begin1590

ingate1591

overture1595

budding1601

initiationa1607

starting off1616

dawninga1631

dawn1633

impriminga1639

start1644

fall1647

initial1656

outset1664

outsettinga1698

going off1714

offsetting1782

offset1791

commence1794

aurora1806

incipiency1817

set-out1821

set-in1826

throw-off1828

go-off1830

outstart1844

start1857

incipience1864

oncome1865

kick-off1875

off-go1886

off1896

get-go1960

lift-off1967

society > travel > aspects of travel > arrival > [noun]

tocomeeOE

hithercomec900

comeOE

comingc1300

venue?a1400

arrival1518

arrivea1538

recovery?c1550

income1566

arrivance1583

invention1612

adventure1623

landing1705

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > reaching a point or place > [noun] > arrival

tocomeeOE

hithercomec900

comeOE

comingc1300

tocominga1333

venue?a1400

arrival1518

arrivea1538

recovery?c1550

income1566

arrivance1583

invention1612

adventure1623

landing1705

rearrival1738

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11127 At þe income of þe firth monet [Gött. first moneth] Ioseph him went to nazareth.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2171 But Kayous at the income was kepyd un-fayre With a cowarde knyghte of þe kythe ryche.

1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Diiij^v At myne income, I lowted lawe, and muttred full demure.

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. D1 Pain payes the income of ech precious thing.

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xvii. 482 I would then make in indeed, and steep My income in their bloods, in aid of good Patroclus.

a1670 G. Rust Disc. Truth xvii. 31 in J. Glanvill & G. Rust 2 Disc. (1677) Incomes of light and strength.

1840 New Monthly Mag. 60 267 An annual income of one child, always strong and thriving, sometimes twins.

1898 Westm. Gaz. 25 Feb. 5/3 Where the management..do not systematically check the income of provisions supplied.

b. spec. The coming in of divine influence into the soul; spiritual influx or communication. (Common in 17th cent.: now Obsolete or rare.)

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [noun]

lightOE

lightingOE

inspiration1303

illuminationsc1340

inyettingc1340

revelationc1384

oraclec1425

revealingc1429

informationc1450

infusionc1450

illustrationc1480

gospel1481

aspirationc1534

illuminating1561

afflation1576

entheos1594

enthusiasm1595

flame-light1611

illapse1614

inspirement1616

spiration1629

respirationa1631

irradiation1631

income1647

afflatus1649

theopneustian1660

entheasm1752

prana1785

inflation1835

theopneusty1847

inflatusa1861

theopneustia1894

1647 J. Heydon Discov. Fairfax 11 God hath..given you large experience of the incomes of God through Jesus Christ.

1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity xi. x. 368 The pure Incomes of his holy Life..flow in upon them.

a1695 J. Scott Pract. Disc. (1698) II. ix. 338 Among the Turkish and Heathen Saints there are as notorious Instances of these sweet Incomes and Manifestations, as among our own.

a1708 W. Beveridge Thes. Theologicus (1711) III. 412 Consider..what incomes of His grace..God vouchsafed to you.

1849 J. G. Whittier Leaves from Margaret Smith's Jrnl. in Prose Wks. (1889) I. 161 She said..that no eye could see..the sweet incomes and refreshings of the Lord's spirit.]

†c. The act of ‘coming in’ with something (e.g. a statement or argument); the fact of being ‘brought in’ or adduced. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > [noun] > coming in with something

income1654

1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 23 Therefore we have the income of so many Fathers as are cited by the Canon-Law..to be partly a warrant.

†2. A place at which one comes in, an entry or entrance. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > means of entrance > place of entrance

ingangc900

entryc1325

incominga1382

enteringa1398

incomea1400

accessa1460

coming ina1483

entrance?c1525

door-gatea1529

ingatea1599

inlet1624

inroad1650

antechamber1672

vestibule1755

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10546 Quen þou ert commun to þe cite O ierusalem, atte gilden yate, þar es an in-com [Trin. Cambr. an entre] þat sua hatt.

†3. A fee paid on coming in or entering; entry-money, entrance-fee. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > entrance fee

in-penny?13..

fee1389

entryc1485

income1549

ingressance1550

incoming?a1560

entress?1566

entrance money1613

entrance fee1660

entrance1661

entry fee1797

1549 T. Solme in H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie To Rdr. sig. Aiiii^v Thy Tennant..whom, wyth newe Incomes, fynes..and such lyke vnreasonable exactions, thou pilles, polles, & miserablie oppresses.

1549 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 199 What Proffitts and Incumbs are due to the Bailiffs.

1579 MS. Indenture, Mappleton, Yks. 400 marks paid for a fyne or incombe.

1649 W. Bridge Grace for Grace ii, in Wks. II. i. 27 There are no In-coms, no In-coms to be paid at our coming in to Jesus Christ.

1662 J. Strype Let. in E. F. King Life Newton 23 I shall have to pay but 10s. a year [for my chamber] besides my income, which may be about 40s. or thereabouts.

1712 Act 12 Anne c. 4 §4 So as no Fine Income or other Consideration be taken for the same.

†4. A person who comes in or has come in; a new-comer, incomer, immigrant. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [noun] > immigrant

comelinga1325

incomer1526

income1555

comer1581

adventivea1626

transplanteea1687

immigrantc1787

importation1787

migrant1795

immigrator1836

importee1858

metic1904

wog1966

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iii. 35 Fower sondrie peoples, of the whiche..twaine ware alienes and incommes.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Niii^v/2 Income, incola, aduena.

1804 W. Tarras Poems 14 (Jam.) Lat's try this income, how he stands, An' eik us sib by shakin' hands.

†5. A thing that comes in (in addition, or by the way); something added or incidental. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xiii. 76 Where as God promised the land of Chanaan..this was no parte of that Countrie: he gaue them this as an income or overplus.

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. ii. 25 Euill is neither a nature nor a substance, but an income or accident which is falne into natures and substances.

1602 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xiii. lxxviii. 322 But not that yll, productiuely, from Nature firstly springs. But as an In-come, hapning in the Substance.

(a) spec. That which comes in as the periodical produce of one's work, business, lands, or investments (considered in reference to its amount, and commonly expressed in terms of money); annual or periodical receipts accruing to a person or corporation; revenue. Formerly also in plural = Receipts, emoluments, profits; but the plural is now used only in reference to more than one person. (The prevailing sense.)

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun]

renta1225

winningsc1380

profita1382

profity1432

revenue1433

fruitc1450

luck?a1475

improvement1478

apports1481

penny-rent1502

importance1505

filthy lucre1526

rentally1534

entrataa1538

a quick return1583

incoming1596

entratec1599

advenue1600

coming in1600

income1601

intrade1604

intrado1609

ingate1621

audit1625

increment1631

indraught1633

velvet1901

1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 135 Paying the expence of one yeere with the income of another.

1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple xxvii Never exceed thy income.

1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 152 Hee hath beene at a great deale of paines and cost; now what are his in-comes?

1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 16 He scraped still and never was content, But studied more his Incoms to augment.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 79 No Fields afford So large an Income to the Village Lord.

1789 Loiterer No. 43. 10 Having lived, what is called up to his income, that is a good deal above it.

1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 229 Income, in its usual acceptation, is a loose and vague term; it applies equally to gross receipts and to net produce: But when the Legislature had limited it to be synonimous with profits and gains, it became as clear and precise as any other word.

1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. ii. 76 No, I shan't attack the Church—only the incomes of the bishops, perhaps, to make them eke out the incomes of the poor clergy.

(b) national income n. the income of a nation as a whole, spec. the aggregate amount available for distribution among the agents of production.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > income of a nation or state

revenue1559

national income1878

1878 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 258/1 The income tax returns given in the preceding tables furnish important materials for ascertaining, if only approximately, the national income of England.

1925 S. E. Thomas Elem. Econ. xvi. 214 The total of the national income represents not only the reward which flows to land, capital, labour and enterprise: it is also the total available in the hands of all members of the community for purchasing goods and services.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Feb. 124/2 The national income may be divided into the income (wages, salaries and interest) of the producers of capital and consumable goods respectively.

1964 J. Gould & W. L. Kolb Dict. Social Sci. 452/2 The term national income is used in a generic sense to refer to the net value of all economic goods and services produced by a nation during a particular time, usually a calendar year... In a more specific sense…it denotes the aggregate of all income payments accruing to the factors of production.

1971 A. Shonfield in A. Bullock 20th Cent. 327/1 Many of the European nations were used to earning up to one-quarter of their national income through sales abroad.

b. figurative. Profit, proceeds; result, ‘harvest’. Also in plural (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun]

proofc1330

worka1382

workinga1382

consequentc1386

effectc1390

processa1400

consequencec1400

sequel1477

efficacea1492

operation1525

branch1526

efficacy1549

trial1559

ensuing1561

repercussion1603

success1606

productiona1610

salutation1609

succeedinga1616

pursuancea1626

spawna1631

income1635

result1638

importance1645

consequency1651

product1651

causal1652

causate1656

consectary1659

propter hoc1671

inference1673

corollary1674

resultment1683

produce1698

recussion1754

development1803

suitea1806

eventuation1813

sequent1838

sequence1853

causatum1879

sequela1883

ramification1925

the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired > as the product of any action

gain1496

increase1560

harvest1576

effect1604

income1635

1635 S. Rutherford Let. 8 July Christ will not be in your common to have you giving out anything for Him and not give you all incomes with advantage.

1687 T. Cartwright in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 116 They are..afraid of the income of their evil practices.

a1902 S. Butler Note-bks. (1912) i. 12 All progress is based upon a universal innate desire on the part of every organism to live beyond its income.

1939 T. S. Eliot Family Reunion ii. ii. 105 It is as if I had been living all these years upon my capital, Instead of earning my spiritual income daily.

1953 A. Huxley Let. 16 Nov. (1969) 688 He was a retired business man, living beyond his intellectual income.

c. transferred. That which is taken in, as food (with reference to amount).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > food in terms of quality or quantity

freshOE

farec1275

gorgeful1611

faring1655

scran1808

income1896

spoon1922

functional food1989

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 162 Physiologists have shewn that the minimum daily income required by a healthy man performing his average daily work and maintaining his usual body weight is five per cent. of that body weight.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (in sense 6).

income account n.

ΚΠ

1869 Bradshaw's Railway Man. 21 419 Add balance to credit of income account.

income bracket n.

ΚΠ

1940 F. S. Fitzgerald Let. 18 Mar. (1964) 66 Competent people with a little pull have no trouble finding places in the same income brackets.

1947 Partisan Rev. 14 482 The hard core of the stratum that lives off ideas..are the graduates of the fashionable Eastern colleges whose social origin is in the upper income-bracket groups.

1969 Times 30 Sept. 11/8 Good citizenship is not decided by income brackets.

1972 Listener 6 Apr. 467/1 A poor cabbie loses his girl because her family don't like his income bracket.

income level n.

ΚΠ

1928 M. Dobb Wages vi. 113 The potential supply of lawyers or doctors..will be almost entirely confined..to children of parents above the income-level which makes possible a somewhat costly public school and university career.

1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 117/2 What would you say was the income level of this family group?

1955 T. H. Pear Eng. Social Differences 136 According to occupation or income-level.

income-earning adj.

ΚΠ

1909 Daily Chron. 22 Feb. 1/4 No doubt many an ‘old alibi’ has won the pension for some young wage-earning or income-earning person.

1946 A. Koestler Thieves in Night 88 Of these, 6,624 Work Days were spent on income-earning labour.

C2.

income bonds n. bonds of a corporation or company, the interest of which is not cumulative, secured by a lien upon the net income of each several year, after payment of interest upon prior mortgages.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond

government securities1707

Sword-blade bond1707

long bond1720

government paper1774

indent1788

premium bond1820

active1835

preference bond1848

investment bond1853

mortgage bond1853

revenue bond1853

municipal bond1858

treasury-bond1858

sices1867

property bond1869

government1870

priority bond1884

municipal1888

income bonds1889

yearling1889

war baby1901

Liberty Bond1917

Liberty Loan1917

victory bond1917

corporate1922

performance bond1938

convertible1957

Eurobond1966

Euroconvertible1968

managed bond1972

muni1973

granny bond1976

bulldog bond1980

Euro1981

granny1981

strip1982

zero1982

1889 Daily News 29 Nov. 6/2 In America, Income bonds are something like preference stock in England, but carrying no voting rights.

income funds n. = income investment n.

ΚΠ

1969 Times 15 Nov. 16/1 The neglected income funds are..coming back into favour.

income group n. a section of the population graded according to income.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > distinction of class > level or grade > those belonging to > graded according to income

symmory1847

income group1934

1934 B. J. Newman in Encycl. Social Sci. XIV. 93 at Slum The worst structural and sanitary conditions and the most degraded occupancy, usually by the lowest income groups, of any given period.

1936 Discovery Apr. 98/2 For the income-groups below the adequacy level an increased consumption of milk, butter, eggs, fruit, vegetables, and meat is desirable.

1957 J. Braine Room at Top vii. 62 She possessed the necessary face and figure and the right income group.

1970 Listener 21 May 687/1 The boom in Swiss industry after the war led to..a flood of foreign workers, mostly Italians and Spaniards of the lowest income-groups.

income investment n. investments regarded primarily as a source of income.

ΚΠ

1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Oct. 9/3 This would give a good prospect of dividend for the ordinary shares, and so make those shares not a bad ‘income’ investment.

income-producing adj.

ΚΠ

1894 Sir J. Hutton in Daily News 25 July 7/3 The acquisition of income-producing undertakings, such as tramways, water supply, &c.

income share n. = income investment n.

ΚΠ

1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Oct. 9/3 Looking upon their shares as ‘income shares’ only.

1958 Spectator 27 June 849/3 A number of so-called ‘income’ shares in the consumer goods trades.

incomes policy n. a policy introduced in the U.K. by the Labour Government of 1964–70 for the control of inflation by attempting to restrict increases in wages, salaries, dividends, etc.; any similar programme.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions

protection1719

co-operation1817

tariff-reform1859

monetary union1866

border protection1875

rationalization1875

tariffication1892

tariffade1904

inflationism1919

NEP1923

war communism1928

voodoo economics1930

substantivism1931

sterilization1938

deficit spending1941

deficit financing1943

tax-and-spend1956

indexation1960

stop-go1964

incomes policy1965

scala mobile1965

quantitative easing1966

jawboning1969

Nixonomics1969

developmentalism1970

degrowth1971

inflation-proofing1973

NEB1973

dollarization1982

fiscal engineering1982

Rogernomics1985

1965 New Statesman 19 Mar. 434/1 When he first goes into battle over a wage claim or a price increase—when an incomes policy is first translated into action.

1966 Listener 17 Mar. 391/1 The kind of incomes policy they advocate requires unemployment and short-time working to make it effective.

1969 H. Perkin Key Profession v. 181 In terms of an incomes policy a long-term change in relativities was desirable in the national interest in order to restore the universities to a position from which they could compete.

1972 Listener 24 Aug. 239/2 The publicly and privately expressed views of the Bank of England that a formal incomes policy of some kind was needed.

income stock n. = income investment n.

ΚΠ

1958 Spectator 27 June 849/3 The yields on ‘income’ stocks.

Draft additions June 2001

income support n. money provided as a supplement to the income of an individual or family income; spec. a means-tested welfare benefit introduced by the British government in 1988 to replace supplementary benefit.

ΚΠ

1969 B. L. Heineman et al. Poverty amid Plenty (U.S. President's Comm.) v. 63/1 The basic income support program recommended by the Commission, if enacted, would represent only a first step toward assuring an adequate income for all persons.

1978 H. Parker (title) Who pays for the children? A new approach to Family Income Support.

1985 Daily Tel. 4 June 6/6 Income support is the name of the new benefit which will replace Supplementary benefit, criticised by the Green Paper as too difficult for claimants to understand and too complex for staff to run.

1996 Independent 11 Sept. 15/4 Family credit..will be offered to anyone between the ages of 16 and 64 to see if more people can be lifted off income support and back into work with a similar wage subsidy called employment top-up (ETU).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	income
释义	incomen.¹ Brit. /ˈɪŋkʌm/, /ˈɪnkʌm/, /ˈɪŋkəm/, /ˈɪnkəm/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌkəm/, /ˈɪŋˌkəm/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s in-com, incom, in-come, 1500s incomme, ( incombe, incumb). Etymology: < in adv. + come v.: compare income v., and come in , to come in at come v. Phrasal verbs 1. 1. a. Coming in, entrance, arrival, advent; beginning (of a period of time, or an action). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun] ordeOE thresholdeOE frumthc950 anginOE frumeOE worthOE beginninga1225 springc1225 springc1225 commencementc1250 ginninga1300 comsingc1325 entryc1330 aginning1340 alphac1384 incomea1400 formec1400 ingressc1420 birtha1425 principlea1449 comsementa1450 resultancec1450 inition1463 inceptiona1483 entering1526 originala1529 inchoation1530 opening1531 starting1541 principium1550 entrance1553 onset1561 rise1589 begin1590 ingate1591 overture1595 budding1601 initiationa1607 starting off1616 dawninga1631 dawn1633 impriminga1639 start1644 fall1647 initial1656 outset1664 outsettinga1698 going off1714 offsetting1782 offset1791 commence1794 aurora1806 incipiency1817 set-out1821 set-in1826 throw-off1828 go-off1830 outstart1844 start1857 incipience1864 oncome1865 kick-off1875 off-go1886 off1896 get-go1960 lift-off1967 society > travel > aspects of travel > arrival > [noun] tocomeeOE hithercomec900 comeOE comingc1300 venue?a1400 arrival1518 arrivea1538 recovery?c1550 income1566 arrivance1583 invention1612 adventure1623 landing1705 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > reaching a point or place > [noun] > arrival tocomeeOE hithercomec900 comeOE comingc1300 tocominga1333 venue?a1400 arrival1518 arrivea1538 recovery?c1550 income1566 arrivance1583 invention1612 adventure1623 landing1705 rearrival1738 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11127 At þe income of þe firth monet [Gött. first moneth] Ioseph him went to nazareth. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2171 But Kayous at the income was kepyd un-fayre With a cowarde knyghte of þe kythe ryche. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Diiij^v At myne income, I lowted lawe, and muttred full demure. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. D1 Pain payes the income of ech precious thing. View more context for this quotation ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xvii. 482 I would then make in indeed, and steep My income in their bloods, in aid of good Patroclus. a1670 G. Rust Disc. Truth xvii. 31 in J. Glanvill & G. Rust 2 Disc. (1677) Incomes of light and strength. 1840 New Monthly Mag. 60 267 An annual income of one child, always strong and thriving, sometimes twins. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 25 Feb. 5/3 Where the management..do not systematically check the income of provisions supplied. b. spec. The coming in of divine influence into the soul; spiritual influx or communication. (Common in 17th cent.: now Obsolete or rare.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [noun] lightOE lightingOE inspiration1303 illuminationsc1340 inyettingc1340 revelationc1384 oraclec1425 revealingc1429 informationc1450 infusionc1450 illustrationc1480 gospel1481 aspirationc1534 illuminating1561 afflation1576 entheos1594 enthusiasm1595 flame-light1611 illapse1614 inspirement1616 spiration1629 respirationa1631 irradiation1631 income1647 afflatus1649 theopneustian1660 entheasm1752 prana1785 inflation1835 theopneusty1847 inflatusa1861 theopneustia1894 1647 J. Heydon Discov. Fairfax 11 God hath..given you large experience of the incomes of God through Jesus Christ. 1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity xi. x. 368 The pure Incomes of his holy Life..flow in upon them. a1695 J. Scott Pract. Disc. (1698) II. ix. 338 Among the Turkish and Heathen Saints there are as notorious Instances of these sweet Incomes and Manifestations, as among our own. a1708 W. Beveridge Thes. Theologicus (1711) III. 412 Consider..what incomes of His grace..God vouchsafed to you. 1849 J. G. Whittier Leaves from Margaret Smith's Jrnl. in Prose Wks. (1889) I. 161 She said..that no eye could see..the sweet incomes and refreshings of the Lord's spirit.] †c. The act of ‘coming in’ with something (e.g. a statement or argument); the fact of being ‘brought in’ or adduced. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > [noun] > coming in with something income1654 1654 Bp. J. Taylor Real Presence 23 Therefore we have the income of so many Fathers as are cited by the Canon-Law..to be partly a warrant. †2. A place at which one comes in, an entry or entrance. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > means of entrance > place of entrance ingangc900 entryc1325 incominga1382 enteringa1398 incomea1400 accessa1460 coming ina1483 entrance?c1525 door-gatea1529 ingatea1599 inlet1624 inroad1650 antechamber1672 vestibule1755 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10546 Quen þou ert commun to þe cite O ierusalem, atte gilden yate, þar es an in-com [Trin. Cambr. an entre] þat sua hatt. †3. A fee paid on coming in or entering; entry-money, entrance-fee. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > entrance fee in-penny?13.. fee1389 entryc1485 income1549 ingressance1550 incoming?a1560 entress?1566 entrance money1613 entrance fee1660 entrance1661 entry fee1797 1549 T. Solme in H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie To Rdr. sig. Aiiii^v Thy Tennant..whom, wyth newe Incomes, fynes..and such lyke vnreasonable exactions, thou pilles, polles, & miserablie oppresses. 1549 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 199 What Proffitts and Incumbs are due to the Bailiffs. 1579 MS. Indenture, Mappleton, Yks. 400 marks paid for a fyne or incombe. 1649 W. Bridge Grace for Grace ii, in Wks. II. i. 27 There are no In-coms, no In-coms to be paid at our coming in to Jesus Christ. 1662 J. Strype Let. in E. F. King Life Newton 23 I shall have to pay but 10s. a year [for my chamber] besides my income, which may be about 40s. or thereabouts. 1712 Act 12 Anne c. 4 §4 So as no Fine Income or other Consideration be taken for the same. †4. A person who comes in or has come in; a new-comer, incomer, immigrant. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [noun] > immigrant comelinga1325 incomer1526 income1555 comer1581 adventivea1626 transplanteea1687 immigrantc1787 importation1787 migrant1795 immigrator1836 importee1858 metic1904 wog1966 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iii. 35 Fower sondrie peoples, of the whiche..twaine ware alienes and incommes. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Niii^v/2 Income, incola, aduena. 1804 W. Tarras Poems 14 (Jam.) Lat's try this income, how he stands, An' eik us sib by shakin' hands. †5. A thing that comes in (in addition, or by the way); something added or incidental. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xiii. 76 Where as God promised the land of Chanaan..this was no parte of that Countrie: he gaue them this as an income or overplus. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. ii. 25 Euill is neither a nature nor a substance, but an income or accident which is falne into natures and substances. 1602 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xiii. lxxviii. 322 But not that yll, productiuely, from Nature firstly springs. But as an In-come, hapning in the Substance. 6. a. (a) spec. That which comes in as the periodical produce of one's work, business, lands, or investments (considered in reference to its amount, and commonly expressed in terms of money); annual or periodical receipts accruing to a person or corporation; revenue. Formerly also in plural = Receipts, emoluments, profits; but the plural is now used only in reference to more than one person. (The prevailing sense.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] renta1225 winningsc1380 profita1382 profity1432 revenue1433 fruitc1450 luck?a1475 improvement1478 apports1481 penny-rent1502 importance1505 filthy lucre1526 rentally1534 entrataa1538 a quick return1583 incoming1596 entratec1599 advenue1600 coming in1600 income1601 intrade1604 intrado1609 ingate1621 audit1625 increment1631 indraught1633 velvet1901 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 135 Paying the expence of one yeere with the income of another. 1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple xxvii Never exceed thy income. 1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 152 Hee hath beene at a great deale of paines and cost; now what are his in-comes? 1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. 16 He scraped still and never was content, But studied more his Incoms to augment. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 79 No Fields afford So large an Income to the Village Lord. View more context for this quotation 1789 Loiterer No. 43. 10 Having lived, what is called up to his income, that is a good deal above it. 1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 229 Income, in its usual acceptation, is a loose and vague term; it applies equally to gross receipts and to net produce: But when the Legislature had limited it to be synonimous with profits and gains, it became as clear and precise as any other word. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. ii. 76 No, I shan't attack the Church—only the incomes of the bishops, perhaps, to make them eke out the incomes of the poor clergy. (b) national income n. the income of a nation as a whole, spec. the aggregate amount available for distribution among the agents of production. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > income of a nation or state revenue1559 national income1878 1878 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 258/1 The income tax returns given in the preceding tables furnish important materials for ascertaining, if only approximately, the national income of England. 1925 S. E. Thomas Elem. Econ. xvi. 214 The total of the national income represents not only the reward which flows to land, capital, labour and enterprise: it is also the total available in the hands of all members of the community for purchasing goods and services. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Feb. 124/2 The national income may be divided into the income (wages, salaries and interest) of the producers of capital and consumable goods respectively. 1964 J. Gould & W. L. Kolb Dict. Social Sci. 452/2 The term national income is used in a generic sense to refer to the net value of all economic goods and services produced by a nation during a particular time, usually a calendar year... In a more specific sense…it denotes the aggregate of all income payments accruing to the factors of production. 1971 A. Shonfield in A. Bullock 20th Cent. 327/1 Many of the European nations were used to earning up to one-quarter of their national income through sales abroad. b. figurative. Profit, proceeds; result, ‘harvest’. Also in plural (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] proofc1330 worka1382 workinga1382 consequentc1386 effectc1390 processa1400 consequencec1400 sequel1477 efficacea1492 operation1525 branch1526 efficacy1549 trial1559 ensuing1561 repercussion1603 success1606 productiona1610 salutation1609 succeedinga1616 pursuancea1626 spawna1631 income1635 result1638 importance1645 consequency1651 product1651 causal1652 causate1656 consectary1659 propter hoc1671 inference1673 corollary1674 resultment1683 produce1698 recussion1754 development1803 suitea1806 eventuation1813 sequent1838 sequence1853 causatum1879 sequela1883 ramification1925 the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > that which is obtained or acquired > as the product of any action gain1496 increase1560 harvest1576 effect1604 income1635 1635 S. Rutherford Let. 8 July Christ will not be in your common to have you giving out anything for Him and not give you all incomes with advantage. 1687 T. Cartwright in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 116 They are..afraid of the income of their evil practices. a1902 S. Butler Note-bks. (1912) i. 12 All progress is based upon a universal innate desire on the part of every organism to live beyond its income. 1939 T. S. Eliot Family Reunion ii. ii. 105 It is as if I had been living all these years upon my capital, Instead of earning my spiritual income daily. 1953 A. Huxley Let. 16 Nov. (1969) 688 He was a retired business man, living beyond his intellectual income. c. transferred. That which is taken in, as food (with reference to amount). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > food in terms of quality or quantity freshOE farec1275 gorgeful1611 faring1655 scran1808 income1896 spoon1922 functional food1989 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 162 Physiologists have shewn that the minimum daily income required by a healthy man performing his average daily work and maintaining his usual body weight is five per cent. of that body weight. Compounds C1. General attributive (in sense 6). a. income account n. ΚΠ 1869 Bradshaw's Railway Man. 21 419 Add balance to credit of income account. income bracket n. ΚΠ 1940 F. S. Fitzgerald Let. 18 Mar. (1964) 66 Competent people with a little pull have no trouble finding places in the same income brackets. 1947 Partisan Rev. 14 482 The hard core of the stratum that lives off ideas..are the graduates of the fashionable Eastern colleges whose social origin is in the upper income-bracket groups. 1969 Times 30 Sept. 11/8 Good citizenship is not decided by income brackets. 1972 Listener 6 Apr. 467/1 A poor cabbie loses his girl because her family don't like his income bracket. income level n. ΚΠ 1928 M. Dobb Wages vi. 113 The potential supply of lawyers or doctors..will be almost entirely confined..to children of parents above the income-level which makes possible a somewhat costly public school and university career. 1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 117/2 What would you say was the income level of this family group? 1955 T. H. Pear Eng. Social Differences 136 According to occupation or income-level. b. income-earning adj. ΚΠ 1909 Daily Chron. 22 Feb. 1/4 No doubt many an ‘old alibi’ has won the pension for some young wage-earning or income-earning person. 1946 A. Koestler Thieves in Night 88 Of these, 6,624 Work Days were spent on income-earning labour. C2. income bonds n. bonds of a corporation or company, the interest of which is not cumulative, secured by a lien upon the net income of each several year, after payment of interest upon prior mortgages. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > bond > types of bond government securities1707 Sword-blade bond1707 long bond1720 government paper1774 indent1788 premium bond1820 active1835 preference bond1848 investment bond1853 mortgage bond1853 revenue bond1853 municipal bond1858 treasury-bond1858 sices1867 property bond1869 government1870 priority bond1884 municipal1888 income bonds1889 yearling1889 war baby1901 Liberty Bond1917 Liberty Loan1917 victory bond1917 corporate1922 performance bond1938 convertible1957 Eurobond1966 Euroconvertible1968 managed bond1972 muni1973 granny bond1976 bulldog bond1980 Euro1981 granny1981 strip1982 zero1982 1889 Daily News 29 Nov. 6/2 In America, Income bonds are something like preference stock in England, but carrying no voting rights. income funds n. = income investment n. ΚΠ 1969 Times 15 Nov. 16/1 The neglected income funds are..coming back into favour. income group n. a section of the population graded according to income. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > distinction of class > level or grade > those belonging to > graded according to income symmory1847 income group1934 1934 B. J. Newman in Encycl. Social Sci. XIV. 93 at Slum The worst structural and sanitary conditions and the most degraded occupancy, usually by the lowest income groups, of any given period. 1936 Discovery Apr. 98/2 For the income-groups below the adequacy level an increased consumption of milk, butter, eggs, fruit, vegetables, and meat is desirable. 1957 J. Braine Room at Top vii. 62 She possessed the necessary face and figure and the right income group. 1970 Listener 21 May 687/1 The boom in Swiss industry after the war led to..a flood of foreign workers, mostly Italians and Spaniards of the lowest income-groups. income investment n. investments regarded primarily as a source of income. ΚΠ 1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Oct. 9/3 This would give a good prospect of dividend for the ordinary shares, and so make those shares not a bad ‘income’ investment. income-producing adj. ΚΠ 1894 Sir J. Hutton in Daily News 25 July 7/3 The acquisition of income-producing undertakings, such as tramways, water supply, &c. income share n. = income investment n. ΚΠ 1900 Westm. Gaz. 22 Oct. 9/3 Looking upon their shares as ‘income shares’ only. 1958 Spectator 27 June 849/3 A number of so-called ‘income’ shares in the consumer goods trades. incomes policy n. a policy introduced in the U.K. by the Labour Government of 1964–70 for the control of inflation by attempting to restrict increases in wages, salaries, dividends, etc.; any similar programme. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions protection1719 co-operation1817 tariff-reform1859 monetary union1866 border protection1875 rationalization1875 tariffication1892 tariffade1904 inflationism1919 NEP1923 war communism1928 voodoo economics1930 substantivism1931 sterilization1938 deficit spending1941 deficit financing1943 tax-and-spend1956 indexation1960 stop-go1964 incomes policy1965 scala mobile1965 quantitative easing1966 jawboning1969 Nixonomics1969 developmentalism1970 degrowth1971 inflation-proofing1973 NEB1973 dollarization1982 fiscal engineering1982 Rogernomics1985 1965 New Statesman 19 Mar. 434/1 When he first goes into battle over a wage claim or a price increase—when an incomes policy is first translated into action. 1966 Listener 17 Mar. 391/1 The kind of incomes policy they advocate requires unemployment and short-time working to make it effective. 1969 H. Perkin Key Profession v. 181 In terms of an incomes policy a long-term change in relativities was desirable in the national interest in order to restore the universities to a position from which they could compete. 1972 Listener 24 Aug. 239/2 The publicly and privately expressed views of the Bank of England that a formal incomes policy of some kind was needed. income stock n. = income investment n. ΚΠ 1958 Spectator 27 June 849/3 The yields on ‘income’ stocks. Draft additions June 2001 income support n. money provided as a supplement to the income of an individual or family income; spec. a means-tested welfare benefit introduced by the British government in 1988 to replace supplementary benefit. ΚΠ 1969 B. L. Heineman et al. Poverty amid Plenty (U.S. President's Comm.) v. 63/1 The basic income support program recommended by the Commission, if enacted, would represent only a first step toward assuring an adequate income for all persons. 1978 H. Parker (title) Who pays for the children? A new approach to Family Income Support. 1985 Daily Tel. 4 June 6/6 Income support is the name of the new benefit which will replace Supplementary benefit, criticised by the Green Paper as too difficult for claimants to understand and too complex for staff to run. 1996 Independent 11 Sept. 15/4 Family credit..will be offered to anyone between the ages of 16 and 64 to see if more people can be lifted off income support and back into work with a similar wage subsidy called employment top-up (ETU). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † incomen.² Brit. /ˈɪŋkʌm/, /ˈɪnkʌm/, /ˈɪŋkəm/, /ˈɪnkəm/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌkəm/, /ˈɪŋˌkəm/, Scottish English /ˈɪnkʌm/, /ˈɪnkəm/ Etymology: < in adv. + come n.¹ Compare earlier ancome n., oncome n. Scottish and northern dialect. A morbid affection of any part of the body, a swelling, impostume, tumour, or the like. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 1808 in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. 1822 J. Galt Sir Andrew Wylie III. xxii. 191 She had got an income in the right arm, and couldna spin. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Income, any swelling or other bodily infirmity, not apparently proceeding from any external cause..or which has formed unexpectedly. Ancome, in the same sense, is an old word. 1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xi. 175 An income is a tumour, sir; and mine was a very bad ane. 1858 J. Brown Rab in Horæ Subsecivæ 1st Ser. 300 She's got a trouble in her breest—some kind o' an income we're thinkin'. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † incomev. Etymology: Old English incuman = Old High German inqueman , inchomen (Middle High German înkomen , German einkommen ), Middle Dutch, Middle Low German incomen , Dutch inkomen ; Danish indkomme , Swedish inkomma . Not an original compound verb, but a collocation of in adv. + come v.: see in- prefix¹ and note at in adv. 1. Now replaced by come in : see to come in at come v. Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete. intransitive. To come in, to enter. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (intransitive)] to go ineOE ingoc900 to come inOE incomec1000 infarec1000 enterc1325 enderc1330 ingressc1330 entera1382 to fall inc1384 usha1400 to get ina1425 to step in1534 to set (or put) (a) footing1567 invade1590 to take in1595 to hop in (also out)1914 c1000 Ælfric Leviticus xxiii. 10 And þonne ge incumaþ on þæt land þe ic eow sille. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1112 To kepe þe emperours folc ar hii to ver in come. a1300 E.E. Psalter xxiii[i]. 7 King of blisse in come sal he. 13.. Coer de L. 3991 Thoo the cunstable herd telle, That the Crystene wer incomen. a1400 Coer de L. 3305 So that ye lat us inne come..They leten hem in come anon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹a1400n.²1808v.c1000
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incomen.1

Compounds

Draft additions June 2001

† incomen.2

† incomev.

incomen.¹

† incomen.²