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单词 incubator
释义

incubatorn.

/ˈɪnkjuːbeɪtə/
Etymology: < Latin incubātor, agent-noun < incubāre to lie in or on.
1.
a. A bird which incubates or sits on eggs; a sitting bird. Also, any of certain other animals having particular patterns of behaviour to keep their eggs at a higher temperature than the surrounding environment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > egg > incubation > animal that keeps eggs warm
incubator1969
1969 A. Bellairs Life of Reptiles II. ix. 430 Of the six or more species which have acquired the brooding habit, only the Indian python is now known on good evidence to be a true incubator.
b. figurative. One who sits brooding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] > one who ponders
ponderer?1526
considerera1568
contemplator1597
deliberator1598
surveyor1606
chewer1612
head-scratcher1618
considerator1658
reflecter1665
reflector1665
deliberant1672
preoccupier1746
ruminator1758
phrontist1822
incubator1851
1851 T. De Quincey On Present State Eng. Lang. in Hogg's Instructor New Ser. 6 98/1 The Hebrew..sitting..as incubator over the awful germs of the spiritualities that connect man with the unseen worlds.
2.
a. An apparatus for hatching birds by artificial heat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > [noun] > incubator or brooder
furnacec1400
brood-oven1737
eccaleobion1839
hatcher1856
incubator1857
brooder1880
brood-chamber1888
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping birds > poultry-keeping > [noun] > poultry-rearing equipment
nest-egg1579
mother1807
brood-basket1848
incubator1857
crammer1887
foster-mother1907
1857 Cottage Gardener 4 Aug. 274/2 An incubator is an unprofitable machine..It is a good hatcher..but the chickens cannot be reared.
1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 188 The heat of the manure-heap acts as an incubator [to snakes' eggs].
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 119/1 A Series of Thermostatic Incubators..for the artificial hatching of eggs.
b. An apparatus for rearing children born prematurely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > life-supporting equipment > [noun] > incubator
incubator1896
Isolette1949
1896 Westm. Gaz. 1 June 4/1 One of the incubators, or foster mothers, by means of which the lives of..little ones prematurely born into the world have been saved.
3. An apparatus for the artficial development of bacteria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > apparatus > [noun] > other apparatus
compressorium1845
air bath1848
compressor1881
Berkefeld1891
incubator1896
catchwater1901
ultrafilter1908
fermenter1925
gradocol membrane1931
roller tube1933
Tiselius (electrophoresis) apparatus1939
sonicator1952
Sonifier1961
cytocentrifuge1966
lyophilizer1967
biochip1980
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 805 These [test-tubes] are capped and kept at 37° in the incubators for twenty-four hours.
4. figurative and transferred. A breeder, author, source.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > one who originates
sower1380
originalc1390
beginnerc1400
authrix?a1475
mother1560
grandmother1569
seedster1589
father-in-law1650
originator1818
originatress1840
incubator1864
originant1892
1864 Daily Tel. 6 Sept. His mind is only an incubator for hatching lewdness.
1897 L. A. Thurston Handbk. Annex. Hawaii 35 An incubator of international friction.

Compounds

incubator-bird n. Australian = megapode n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > member of Megapodidae (mound-builder)
megapode1840
mound-building bird1846
mound bird1855
maleo1860
mound-maker1860
mound builder1869
megapod1890
incubator-bird1943
1896 F. G. Aflalo Sketches Nat. Hist. Austral. 152 These most interesting birds do not incubate their eggs... for instead..we find them deposited in a perfectly planned, thoroughly heated incubator.]
1943 C. Barrett Austral. Animal Bk. xvii. 148 There are numerous species of Megapodes... All are ‘incubator-birds’, burying their large eggs in huge nest-mounds, to be incubated by the heat generated by decaying vegetation, or by solar heat.
1963 Times 12 Mar. (Austral. Suppl.) p. x/7 There are several kinds of megapode or incubator-birds in Australia, of which the best-known is the lowan or mallee-hen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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