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单词 unbiased
释义

unbiasedadj.

/ʌnˈbʌɪəst/
Forms: 1600s–1700s unbyassed, 1600s– unbiassed, 1700s– unbiased; 1600s–1700s unbyass'd (1600s unbyas'd), unbiass'd (1600s, 1800s unbias'd), 1700s unbyast.
Etymology: un- prefix1 2.
1. Of bowls, etc.: Having no bias.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > symmetry or regularity > [adjective] > of a spherical object
unbiased1607
spherosymmetrical1964
1607 G. Wilkins Miseries Inforst Mariage iv These men..headlong run, like an unbias'd bowl.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 173 The piston, therefore, being in an unbiassed state, as regards the pressure, will again be raised to its original situation by the counterpoise weights.
2. figurative. Not unduly or improperly influenced or inclined; unprejudiced, impartial:
a. Of persons.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [adjective]
unpossesseda1586
affectionless1595
respectless1598
unprejudicating1602
spacious1609
unprejudicate1609
unprejudicated1609
undifferencing?1624
unprepossessed1629
imprejudicate1640
unprejudiced1641
unprejudicial1641
unpreoccupated1641
unsuperstitious1652
moderate1654
unforestalled1657
unengaged1659
equipondious1661
uncaptivated1678
unbiased1686
unbigoted1711
Whiggish1715
open-minded1748
progressive1780
liberal1781
prejudiceless1830
broad1832
great-eyed1850
synoptic1852
undogmatic1857
undogmatical1863
superstitionless1879
race-blind1900
personless1932
verlig1968
society > morality > rightness or justice > [adjective] > impartial
indifferent1413
universal?c1450
unpartial1551
inaffectionate1558
evened1578
unpassionate1587
unaffectionate1588
affectionless1595
dispassionate1595
impartial1597
unappassionate1598
unpassioned?1605
even-handed1611
unpassionated1611
dispassioneda1631
unpropense1641
uninteressed1643
uninteresteda1646
dispassionated1647
free1653
unconcerned1664
equanimous1670
unbiased1686
both-sided1830
1686 W. Hopkins tr. Ratramnus Body & Bl. (1688) Dissert. v. 100 Which are the Sentiments of Ratramnus, as will evidently appear to any unbyass'd Reader.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 110 They were as sure, that so many, so unbiass'd men, would never be elected again.
1710 Tatler No. 235. ⁋2 My Lady..is wholly unbiassed in dispensing her Favours among them.
1775 Wesley Calm Address 12 I am unbiassed: I have nothing to hope or fear from either side.
1823 J. Keble Serm. (1848) iii. 72 A considerate unbiassed man, acting steadily by this rule.
1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) xvii. 265 Its [the House of Lords'] veto upon all the measures that pass the Commons,..its more calm deliberation on all questions, unbiassed by mob clamour.
absolute.c1721 Marquis of Tullibardine Let. in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Earl of Eglinton (1885) 126 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4575) XLIV. 1 The unbiass'd are strangely disjoynted through the busie artifice of those who find their account in unexpressable confusion.
b. Of the judgement, mind, feeling, standards of action, etc.
ΚΠ
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 209 In humane Learning I appeale to every Mans own impartiall Breast, whether he can boast an unbiassed Judgement?
1673 J. Dryden Amboyna Ep. Ded. sig. A3 You have serv'd Him with unbyass'd Honor, and with unshaken resolution.
1724 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth 16 The Minds of a Jury, which ought to be wholly Free and Unbyassed.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. x. 252 He submitted the choice of the censor to the unbiassed voice of the senate.
1808 ‘H. St. Victor’ Ruins of Rigonda II. 6 A heart, unbiassed to any particular individual.
1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. I. 117 The Linkman sees with unbiassed eyes, and declaims with unblushing enunciation.
1873 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (1876) 104 And probably in no section of religious development is this unbiassed judgement more essentially necessary.
c. Of particular actions, opinions, etc.
ΚΠ
1668 W. Temple Let. to Sir O. Bridgman in Wks. (1720) II. 63 The general Opinion conceived here, of your Lordship's..unbiass'd Pursuit of the true Interest of the Kingdom.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. iv. 36 Without any other design, than an unbiass'd enquiry after Truth.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxii. 248 He will judge us according to the unforced and unbyassed Use we make of that Light.
1791 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 193 All..which a man without authority can give,—his unbiassed opinion, his honest advice, and his best reasons.
1812 H. Davy Elements Chem. Philos. 25 Every field of enquiry was open for the free and unbiassed exercise of the powers of genius.
1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 72 Upon these concurring circumstances—supported as they were by the unbiassed testimony of Dr. G——, he was set at liberty.
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. i. §6. 20 An unbiassed consideration of its general aspects.
3. As adv. = unbiassedly adv. at Derivatives. rare.
ΚΠ
1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. vii. iv. 40 If impartially and unbiassed, the Major is refused.

Derivatives

unˈbiassedly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [adverb]
unprejudicedly1643
imprejudicately1654
unprejudicatelya1663
fairly1676
unbiassedly1676
unprepossessedly1748
continentally1783
open-mindedly1909
1676 Doctr. of Devils 159 As is plain, if any man do but unbyassedly consider the several places, where the word is used, as I have intimated afore.
1699 Locke in H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke (1876) II. xv. 472 With a free mind that unbiassedly pursues truth it cannot be other wise.
1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell iii. ciii. 443 Who..shall Faithfully and Unbyasedly Persue the Blessed Work of Christian Union.
1886 Cyclist 25 Aug. 1165/1 The same printer very unbiassedly turned out both bills.
unˈbiassedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun]
franchisec1325
liberal-mindedness1625
unbiassednessa1656
unprejudicateness1660
unprejudicedness1664
unprejudice1721
liberality1783
enlargement1806
imprejudice1806
unpossessednessc1819
liberalism1820
open-mindedness1832
liberalness1861
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) Christian Rdr. sig. b2v He claims the liberty of reserving his own Judgement, and more especially to pag. 387, where in the close of the Tract his unbyassedness is clearly professed.
1692 J. Locke Toleration in Wks. (1714) III. 462 'Tis Want of Attention and Unbyassedness in you, that puts your Religion past doubt with you.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.1607
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