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单词 in vino veritas
释义

in vino veritasphr.

Brit. /ɪn ˌviːnəʊ ˈvɛrᵻtas/, U.S. /ɪn ˌvinoʊ ˈvɛrᵻˌtɑs/, /ɪn ˌvinoʊ ˈvɛriˌtɑs/
Forms: 1500s in uino veritas, 1500s– in vino veritas.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin in vino veritas.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin in vino veritas, lit. ‘in wine (there is) truth’ (a1536 in Erasmus) < classical Latin in in prep. + vīnō , ablative of vīnum wine n.1 + vēritās verity n., after Greek ἐν οἴνῳ ἀλήθεια (see note).Erasmus (a1536) gives the Greek form of the proverb as ἐν οἴνῳ ἀλήθεια ‘in wine (there is) truth’, but the form found in ancient Greek (Aeolic) is οἶνος καὶ ἀλάθεα, lit. ‘wine and truth’. Compare also ancient Greek οἶνος..ἀληθής ‘wine (is) true’ (Plato).
Truth comes out under the influence of alcohol; a drunken person tells the truth.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclosing or revealing [phrase]
in vino veritas1559
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates f. lxxvii I can not lye, In vino veritas.
1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie iii. iii. sig. E4 I perceiue sober men tel most lies, for in vino veritas, If they had drunke wine, they would haue tolde the truth.
1616 T. Adams Garden of Graces in Divine Herball 27 And though the Prouerbe be, In vino veritas; yet as drunke as he is, you shall neuer haue truth break out of his lips.
1700 W. Congreve Way of World iv. i. 63 Lady. My Nephew's a little overtaken Cosen—but 'tis with drinking your Health—O' my Word you are oblig'd to him. Sir Wil. In vino veritas Aunt.
1797 F. Reynolds Will iv. 45 Ver. There's some apology for drunken honesty—but none for sober villainy. So drink, drink and reform! Howard. Stick to your bottle, Doctor.—‘In vino Veritas!’
1831 B. Disraeli Young Duke III. iv. vi. 50 There was Cogit, who, when he was drunk, swore that he had had a father; but this was deemed the only exception to in vino veritas.
1882 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9 107 In vino veritas; so when a plant deviates from orthodoxy it very often lets out secrets not discernible at other times.
1927 D. H. Lawrence Mornings in Mexico 174 They say: in vino veritas. Bah! They say so much!
2016 Austral. Financial Rev. (Nexis) 22 Dec. (Weekend section) 38 In truth, or perhaps in vino veritas, I am finding it hard to concentrate on the idea of food rather than conversation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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