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单词 incipient
释义

incipientadj.n.

Brit. /ɪnˈsɪpɪənt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈsɪpiənt/
Etymology: < Latin incipient-em, present participle of incipĕre to begin.
A. adj.
Beginning; commencing; coming into, or in an early stage of, existence; in an initial stage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [adjective] > in early stages
buddinga1586
infant1594
embryon1613
embryous1628
inchoateda1631
inchoativea1631
crepusculous1646
rudimentary1648
rudimental1658
embryo1659
incipient1669
crepuscular1679
dawninga1700
initiant1740
germing1749
embryotic1761
germinal1804
embryonic1825
embryonary1833
inchoanta1876
adawn1881
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 164 Incipient putrefaction.
1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane iv. 148 (note) The juice of the leaves, dropt into the eye, will remove incipient films.
1781 S. Johnson Addison in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets V. 35 The flying vapours of incipient madness.
1803 T. Beddoes Hygëia III. x. 20 It is affirmed that the evening and..night are the seasons of most violence with incipient lunatics.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. vi. 263 A slight incipient fermentation is undoubtedly of use in the dunghill.
1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iv. 404 It is evident that Greek was now just incipient at Cambridge.
1869 E. M. Goulburn Pursuit of Holiness vii. 57 The same instinct is found in an incipient and crude state among animals.
B. n.
1. A beginner; = inceptor n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner
younglingOE
new-comeOE
novice1340
ginner?c1400
beginner1470
apprentice1489
prentice1489
infant1526
freshmana1557
intrant1560
enterer1565
puny?1570
weakling1575
new comeling1587
novist1587
incipient1589
puisne1592
abecedary1596
neophyte1600
abecedarian1603
bachelor1604
novelist?1608
alphabetary1611
breeching boy1611
tiro1611
alphabetarian1614
principiant1619
unexperienced1622
velvet head1631
undergraduatea1659
young stager1664
greenhorn1672
battledore boy1693
youngster1706
tironist1716
novitiatea1734
recruit1749
griffin1793
initiate1811
Johnny Newcome1815
Johnny Raw1823
griff1829
plebe1833
Johnny-come-lately1839
new chum1851
blanc-bec1853
fledgling1856
rookie1868
elementarian1876
tenderfoot1881
shorthorn1888
new kid1894
cheechako1897
ring-neck1898
Johnny1901
rook1902
fresh meat1908
malihini1914
initiand1915
stooge1930
intakea1943
cub1966
1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Eii This I speake to shew what an obloquie, these impudent incipients in Arts, are vnto Art.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Incipiente, an incipient, a beginner.
2. Hebrew Grammar. The verbal ‘tense’ or form with prefixed servile letters, variously called Future, Present, and Imperfect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > tense > [noun] > other specific tenses
definite1530
incipient1866
1866 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Exodus iii. 14 It [present tense] is..the only form fit to express the Hebrew incipient.

Compounds

incipient species n. a group of plants or animals in the process of becoming sufficiently distinct to be described as a full species.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [noun] > species or sub-species
shapec1400
species1608
subspecies1681
semispecies1825
infima species1843
conspeciesa1856
incipient species1859
relic1873
biological species1876
biological race1878
microspecies1897
clan1916
Jordanon1916
twin species1931
supraspecies1938
sibling species1940
species pair1942
phenon1943
biospecies1953
ochlospecies1962
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species ii. 52 A well-marked variety may be justly called an incipient species... It need not be supposed that all varieties or incipient species necessarily attain the rank of species.
1942 E. Mayr Systematics & Origin of Species vii. 156 Some subspecies are incipient species, or subspecies are potentially incipient species.
1963 P. H. Davis & V. H. Heywood Princ. Angiosperm Taxon. iii. 100 There is a tendency to regard subspecies as incipient species.
1971 Nature 2 Apr. 275/2 In D[rosophila] paulistorum there are a number of incipient species (usually called ‘semispecies’).

Derivatives

inˈcipiently adv. in an incipient manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [adverb] > in early stages
inchoately1627
inchoatively1649
embryonately1665
rudimentarily1837
incipiently1856
nascently1856
embryonically1899
1856 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1893 J. Pulsford Loyalty to Christ II. 231 Christ is incipiently becoming the inrooted Righteousness of every man who..deplores his inherent sinfulness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1589
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