单词 | incarnate |
释义 | incarnateadj. 1. Clothed or invested with flesh; embodied in flesh; in a human (or animal) bodily form. a. Of a person, soul, or spirit. (Sometimes construed as past participle, esp. when used of Christ.)In a devil incarnate, applied hyperbolically to a person (cf. devil n. 4), the true meaning is often more or less lost sight of, and the adjective becomes nearly = ‘out-and-out’, ‘arrant’. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adjective] > having incarnate1395 corporal1471 corporatea1500 incarned1563 mud-walled1607 embodied1652 flesh and blood1824 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute > of something bad or reprobated > of a person arrant1393 errant1393 starka1470 unconscionable1591 omnipotent1596 incarnative1598 run devil1786 incarnate1820 blithering1889 1395 J. Purvey Remonstr. (1851) 53 A sone of perdicioun, and a devil incarnat othir in flesh. a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3333 Mercy Crist caused to ben incarnate. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. liii. f. xviii In the season that he was kynge our sauyour Criste Ihesus was in carnat of that moste blessyd virgyne our Lady. 1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1315/1 By his goinge fro the father, was nothynge ment, but his beynge incarnate in the worlde. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxijv And was incarnate by the holy Ghoste, of the Virgin Mary. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. li. 107 The nature of God..in the only person of the Sonne is incarnate. 1609 S. Rowlands Knave of Clubbes 31 Incarnate deuils, such as do Assume a humane shape. 1618 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. IV. N.T. i. 364 That God should be incarnate of a Virgin, was an abasement of his maiestie, and an exaltation of the creature beyond all example. 1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) ii. ii And slay th' incarnate Deity. 1820 W. Scott Abbot II. ii. 39 Whether there be a devil incarnate in you or no. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. iv. 11/2 You look on him almost with a shudder, as on some incarnate Mephistopheles. 1896 W. E. Gladstone Will §2 Commending myself to the infinite mercies of God in the Incarnate Son as my only and sufficient hope. b. Of a quality or other abstraction: Embodied in human form; impersonated.In quot. a1652 in extended sense: Put into a form adapted to human nature or comprehension; expressed ‘after the manner of men’. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [adjective] > concrete > embodied incorporate1398 incarnate?1533 incorporated1644 bodied1647 vehicular1652 embodied1665 vehiculateda1692 incarnated1872 ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ccii v We iuge her a thought or vnderstandynge incarnate. a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) vi. i. 171 Divine Truth becomes many times in Scripture incarnate, debasing it self to assume our rude conceptions. 1839 T. Carlyle Chartism v. 43 The quack is a Falsehood Incarnate. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ii. §2. 64 Liberty and independence itself seemed incarnate in his [the Confessor's] name. 1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths III. 269 In his eyes Vere was purity incarnate. c. More generally: Enshrined. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [adjective] > enclosed > as in a shrine incarnatea1533 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. Nn.iij The hertes incarnate in loue are lyttel satisfied with syluer. 1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture II. 98 To remain incarnate in the memory of friends is something. d. Used in an opposite sense, as if formed on in- prefix4 (= not). ΚΠ 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. liv. 342 I fear nothing..that devil carnate or incarnate can fairly do against a virtue so established. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [adjective] fleshyc1400 liry1483 fleshen1538 fleshly?1541 flesh-like1552 carnose1562 carnous1577 carneous1578 incarnate1598 incardinatea1616 carnified1826 sarcous1840 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 13 b/1 All incarnate or fleshye partes of the bodye. 3. Light pink or crimson. Obsolete except in Botany as a rendering of Latin incarnātus. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink incarnatea1533 fleshy1555 incarnation1562 pallet1565 peach1583 bepurfurate1584 blush1597 carnation1598 peachy1599 peach-coloured1600 pink-coloured1600 incarnadine1605 pink1607 blush-coloured1626 blushy1626 gridelin1652 carnationeda1658 pinky1661 carneous1673 peach blossom1702 flesh-coloured1703 flesh-colour1711 mushroom-coloured1770 salmon-coloured1776 pinkish1785 salmon1786 blush-tinted1818 flesh-red1819 naturelle1873 flesh-pink1882 lilac-pink1882 pinksome1913 nude1922 magnolia-pink1931 salmony1935 magnolia1963 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. Nn.ivv Well colowred face, incarnate tethe, ruddye lyppes. 1552 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. xiv. 359 4 Yards of Turkey silk incarnate. 1567 Mary Queen of Scots Let. in A. de Lamartine Mary Stuart (1859) App. 174 Send to me half elle of incarnat Satin. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xiii. 21 Butter burre..putteth forth a hollow stalke of a span long, set full of small incarnate floures at the toppe. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Incarnation An Incarnate colour is a Carnation colour, a flesh color, or of the colour of our Damask Rose. 1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 104 The flowers..are of a pale incarnate colour. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species iv. 94 The common red and incarnate clovers (Trifolium pratense and incarnatum). Derivatives inˈcarnately adv. in a bodily form. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adverb] fleshlyc1175 temporallyc1380 materiallya1398 naturallya1513 carnally1527 physically1583 grossly1585 worldwarda1617 terrenelya1638 elementarily1643 crassly1664 tangibly1847 incarnately1856 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh vi. 230 Freedom's self..Fixed in a feudal form incarnately To suit our ways of thought and reverence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). incarnatev. 1. transitive. To render incarnate; to embody in flesh. In passive to be embodied; to assume, or exist in, a bodily (esp. a human) form. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [verb (transitive)] incarnate1533 rebody1614 incorporate1623 incarn1882 1533 W. Tyndale Supper of Lord in Wks. (Parker Soc.) III. 245 They believed in Christ to be incarnated, and to suffer death. 1551 T. Cranmer Answer S. Gardiner 83 We say, that thei [fathers and prophets of the old testament] did eate his body & drink his bloud, altho he was not yet born nor incarnated. 1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man iii. 227 That old Serpent..can by Gods sufferance..incarnate himselfe or possesse infants. 1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man iv. 316 An English man Italianated, is a Diuell incarnated. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 179 I must not aske why God tooke this way, to Incarnate his Son. 1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. i. 22 He incarnated by a Miraculous Birth, the Divine Nature into the Humane. 1843 M. Fuller in Dial July 3 The All-Sustaining incarnated himself, to guard..the destinies of his world. 2. transferred and figurative. a. To put into, express or exhibit in, a concrete or definite form; to realize, actualize, embody (an idea or other abstraction). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > give substance to [verb (transitive)] > render concrete incarnate1591 concrete1654 concretize1884 1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso i. lviii. 5 There shall no foolish plaintes, nor fained ire, Hinder me to encarnat my desire. 1856 C. Kingsley Froude's Hist. Eng. in Misc. (1860) II. 74 Forces which we can no more stop, by shrieks at their absurdity, from incarnating themselves in actual blood, and misery, and horror than [etc.]. 1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 9 A political doctrine..expecting to be incarnated in institutions. 1885 E. Clodd Myths & Dreams i. vii. 122 The ennobling qualities incarnated in some hero..meet with admiring response. b. To exhibit (in oneself) in bodily or human form; to be the living embodiment or type of; to impersonate, embody (a quality, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > personification > represent as a person [verb (transitive)] > be personal embodiment of enflesh1548 personify1776 incarnate1806 1806 R. Cumberland Mem. (T.) If quick conception, true discrimination, and the happy faculty of incarnating the idea of his poet, are properties essential in the..composition of a great..actor. 1849 Fraser's Mag. 39 395 The truest artist..must be he who incarnates best the age's artistic tendencies. 1886 J. A. Symonds Catholic Reaction in Renaissance in Italy (1898) VII. x. 85 This friar incarnated the Venetian spirit. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > externalize [verb (transitive)] > determine into a mode of being incarnate1644 modify1678 1644 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce (ed. 2) 40 Nay this is..to incarnat sin into the unpunishing, and well pleas'd will of God. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > as an indwelling presence incarnatea1711 a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 213 O may I thee incarnate in my Heart. a. To cause flesh to grow upon or in (a wound or sore); to heal over: = incarn v. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations to heal or generate tissue > heal or generate tissue [verb (transitive)] > induce growth of flesh incarnc1400 incarnate1543 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > treatments uniting or replacing parts > unite or replace parts [verb (transitive)] > unite fractures, wounds, etc. > heal a wound > cause wound to heal over regendera1400 regenera1400 incarnc1400 overhealc1450 skinc1475 covera1500 incarnate1543 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 16/1 After mundification, ye must incarnate the place, after thys forme. 1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 38v The Tabaco..doeth make them [sc. wounds] cleane, and doeth incarnate them. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xliv. 291 The other ointment is better to incarnate and consolidate all sorts of wounds. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lucatellus Balsam It is used externally to deterge and incarnate green Wounds and Ulcers. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations to heal or generate tissue > heal or generate tissue [verb (intransitive)] > induce growth of flesh incarn?1541 incarnate1563 1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 12v Thys Unguent..incarnateth verye well. 1686 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. (ed. 2) ii. xvi. 478 Its Tincture..is discutient, detersive, good against Gangrenes, and to Incarnate. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > of injury, etc.: heal [verb (intransitive)] > of wound: heal > heal over barka1400 skin1578 cicatrize1582 incarnate1674 scab1683 incarn1689 scar1888 1674 J. Molins Anatomicall Practicall Observ. in St. Thomas's Hosp. Rep. (1896) New Ser. 23 17 As the adjacent parts mundified soe it incarnated. 1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy II. v. 29 My uncle Toby's wound was near well, and..the surgeon..told him, 'twas just beginning to incarnate. ΚΠ 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 166 That I..am now constraind Into a Beast, and mixt with bestial slime, This essence to incarnate and imbrute. View more context for this quotation a1683 B. Whichcote Moral & Relig. Aphorisms (1703) iv. 54 Bad men [study] do [? misprint for to] Incarnate their Souls. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > transplant or graft [verb (transitive)] > implant incarnate1662 implant1886 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 282 They cut off part of the garment, that they may incarnate a thread or rag thereof, within the skin of the forehead of every one that is bitten by a mad dog. 6. To convert (vegetable matter) into flesh. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > [verb (transitive)] > convert into incarnate1882 vivify1897 1882 Playfair in Macmillan's Mag. 45 335 As is said in the west, it is cheaper to ‘incarnate’ Indian corn [i.e. by feeding cattle with it] than to send that bulky grain by railways. Derivatives inˈcarnated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > [adjective] > healing over of wound > healed over skinned1566 incarnated1598 cicatrized1670 the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [adjective] > concrete > embodied incorporate1398 incarnate?1533 incorporated1644 bodied1647 vehicular1652 embodied1665 vehiculateda1692 incarnated1872 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 12/1 That newe incarnated fleshe, which, after the trepaninge, groweth therin. 1872 ‘Ouida’ Gen. Matchmaking (Tauchn.) 72 Little Fay was delightful—for all the world like a bit of incarnated sunshine. 1878 P. Bayne Chief Actors Puritan Revol. vi. 224 The love of romantic young men for their incarnated ideals. inˈcarnating n. and adj. (in various senses of the verb). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] > state or quality of having or being manheadc1330 in (the) fleshc1384 carnalitya1400 bodilihedec1440 fleshlihoodc1440 incarnating1549 corporeity1628 incarnation1646 body-beinga1652 corporeality1651 bodyhood1674 carneity1697 corporealness1731 avatar1816 pre-incarnation1903 the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > [noun] > healing over of a wound cicatrization1543 incarnation?1543 incarnating1549 skinning1562 cicatrizing1607 incarning1720 scabbing1748 syssarcosis1753 scarring1906 fibroplasia1929 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations to heal or generate tissue > [adjective] > inducing growth of flesh incarnativec1400 incarnating1549 sarcotical1638 sarcotic1656 incarning1720 1549–62 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Quincunque Vult in Whole Bk. Psalms Of the incarnating of Christ, our Lord, believe aright. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 148 In euery incarnating, and closing togyther and healing. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 49 b/1 Any incarnatinge medicamentes. 1673 J. Flavell Fountain of Life v. 62 He hath layed the Foundation thereof so deep, in the incarnating of his own Son. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1395v.1533 |
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