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单词 incarnadine
释义

incarnadineadj.n.

/ɪnˈkɑːnədʌɪn//ɪnˈkɑːnədɪn//ɪŋˈkɑːnədʌɪn//ɪŋˈkɑːnədɪn/
Forms: Also 1600s -in.
Etymology: < French incarnadin, -ine (16th cent.), < Italian incarnadino , variant of incarnatino carnation, flesh-colour, derivative of incarnato incarnate adj.
archaic.
A. adj. Properly, Flesh-coloured, carnation, pale red or pink; but
also used for various shades of crimson or blood-red (cf. carnation n.2); in modern use sometimes = Blood-stained (from Shakespeare Macbeth ii. ii. 62: see incarnadine v.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson
blood-redeOE
purpleOE
bloodyOE
purpurine1300
sanguinea1382
tuly1398
crimsonc1400
murreyc1400
purpurec1400
sanguinolentc1450
cramoisy1480
ruby-redc1487
rubya1500
sanguineousc1520
sanguine-coloured1552
blood-coloured1567
rubine1576
purple-red1578
rubied?1594
incarnadine1605
Tyrian?1614
rubiousa1616
murrey-coloured1657
haematine1658
vinaceous1688
carmine1737
claret-coloured1779
ensanguined1785
peony1810
sanguinaceous1816
gory1822
crimsony1830
vinous1834
laky1849
grenat1851
madder1852
wine-dark1855
pigeon's blood1870
poppy crimson1879
claret1882
vinous1894
alizarin1923
wine1950
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > pale red or pink
incarnatea1533
fleshy1555
incarnation1562
pallet1565
peach1583
bepurfurate1584
blush1597
carnation1598
peachy1599
peach-coloured1600
pink-coloured1600
incarnadine1605
pink1607
blush-coloured1626
blushy1626
gridelin1652
carnationeda1658
pinky1661
carneous1673
peach blossom1702
flesh-coloured1703
flesh-colour1711
mushroom-coloured1770
salmon-coloured1776
pinkish1785
salmon1786
blush-tinted1818
flesh-red1819
naturelle1873
flesh-pink1882
lilac-pink1882
pinksome1913
nude1922
magnolia-pink1931
salmony1935
magnolia1963
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 173 Her wings and traine of feathers mixed fine Of orient azure and incarnadine.
1649 R. Lovelace To my Lady H. in Poems (1864) 124 Whose white satin upper coat of skin, Cut upon velvet rich incarnadin, Has yet a body (and of flesh) within.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Incarnadin colour, a flesh colour, or the colour of a Damask Rose.
c1872 in A. E. Lee Hist. Columbus (1892) I. 710 The color ranged from a deep crimson to a light or pale incarnadine.
b.1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) iii. ii. 95 You'll..calmly wash those hands incarnadine.a1845 R. H. Barham Jerry Jarvis's Wig in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 313 His very forehead was incarnadine.1888 Watts-Dunton in Athenæum 18 Aug. 225/1 And Night's black wings are glowing incarnadine From Dover cliffs to Gravelines tower With sparks—with fiery flakes, a ruddy shower On breeze and brine!
B. n.
Blush colour; also, a crimson or blood-red colour (see A.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink
incarnationa1475
carnation?1533
peach colour1573
maiden's blush1598
maiden blush1600
flesh-colour1611
gridelinc1640
incarnadine1661
pinka1669
peach bloom1716
pompadour1761
rose pink1772
salmon-colour1813
orange-pink1820
peachiness1820
maiden rose1827
pinkiness1828
peach-blow1829
peach1831
pink madder1835
flesh-tint1839
pinkness1840
rose du Barry1847
flesh1852
almond1872
ash of roses1872
nymph-pink1872
rose Pompadour1872
salmon1873
pinkishness1874
mushroom1884
salmon-pink1884
naturelle1887
shell-pink1887
sunrise1890
sultan pink1899
mushroom colour1900
sunblush1925
flesh tone1931
magnolia1963
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson
crimson madderOE
purpureOE
murrey1305
tuly1398
oxblood?1440
crimson?a1475
sanguinea1500
carnation?1533
murrey colour1537
purple-red1565
ruby1572
sanguine red1601
velvet-crimson1646
lake1660
lac1682
rubine1704
madder red1728
ruby-red1738
granate1750
palm-colour1773
morone1777
carmine1799
vinaceous1819
incarnadine1821
crimsoning1833
pigeon's blood1865
solferinoc1865
Burgundy1881
sang-de-bœuf1881
vermilion-crimson1882
claret1884
royal red1890
wine1895
pigeon ruby red1897
Bordeaux1904
peony1914
madder crimson1991
1661 T. Blount Peacham's Compl. Gentleman (new ed.) xiv. 155 Incarnadine, or flesh colour.
1735 W. Sewel Large Dict. Eng. & Dutch (ed. 3) , Hoog rood Carnation-colour, incarnadine.
1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) iv. ii. 119 No Barbaric blood can reconcile us now Unto that horrible incarnadine.
1865 R. C. Trench Gustavus Adolphus i. 49 To take the rich incarnadine of blood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

incarnadinev.

Forms: Also erron. incarnardine.
Etymology: < incarnadine adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: inˈcarnadine.
archaic.
transitive. To dye or tinge with incarnadine (see incarnadine n.); to redden. Properly, to cause to resemble flesh in colour; but from Shakespeare onward associated with the colour of blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > with dye, stain, or pigment
purple?a1475
ruddle1538
bloody1590
sanguine1591
scutchanele1596
vermeil1596
vermilion1606
gule1609
incarnadinea1616
raddle1631
vermilion1656
bow-dyea1658
reddle1663
miniate1670
rud1680
tiver1792
red-ochre1805
roucou1817
vermilionize1854
red-lead1871
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. ii. 60 This my Hand will rather The multitudinous Seas incarnardine, Making the Greene one, Red. View more context for this quotation
1640 T. Carew Poems 115 A fourth, [shall] incarnadine Thy rosie cheeke.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xi. 480 His blood the glebe Incarnadines.
1831 L. Ritchie Capt. Conspirator in Remembrance 144 The yellow oil~flower, incarnardined with gorgeous poppies, fluttered in the waving wind.
1845 H. W. Longfellow Evening Star The painted oriel of the West Whose panes..the sunken sun incarnadines.
1866 J. Conington tr. Virgil Æneid vi. 176 War, dreadful war, and Tiber flood I see incarnadined with blood.
figurative.1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. ii. ix. 174 Not the only blood of which the stains had incarnadined his conscience.

Derivatives

inˈcarnadined adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > [adjective] > made red
rubified?1526
reddened1552
empurpled1600
crimsoneda1641
ruddied1793
incarnadined1821
carnationed1823
1821 Tales of Landlord New Ser. Witch Glas Llyn II. 170 The fierce reflection glowed on the incarnadined waters of the Clowdoc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.n.1605v.a1616
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更新时间:2024/11/10 12:53:20