| 单词 | immobilization |
| 释义 | > as lemmasimmobiliˈzation immobiliˈzation n. the action or process of immobilizing; concrete specie withdrawn from circulation. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > deprivation of movement immobilization1882 the world > life > biology > biological processes > nutrition, etc. > [noun] > converting nutrient into unusable form immobilization1882 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun] > coins withdrawn from circulation immobilization1882 1882 Quain's Med. Dict. 780/1 Immobilization [of a diseased joint] should not be continued longer than necessary. 1894 Daily News 28 July 7/4 The immobilisation of the Italian banks will be distributed as follows: To the Bank of Italy about 400 million francs [etc.]. 1951 Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 15 166/2 Immobilization is here used to denote the process of conversion of inorganic nitrogen to organic combinations either through plant uptake or through microbial absorption. 1952 L. M. Thompson Soils & Soil Fertility ix. 132 Either plants or microorganisms may convert NH4+ or NO3− to organic form (chiefly protein). The conversion of inorganic compounds to organic form is called immobilization. 1956 Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 20 217/2 The tie-up (immobilization) or release (mineralization) of soil nitrogen depends very much on the chemical composition of the material undergoing decomposition. 1970 Analyt. Biochem. 33 341 The physical entrapment of enzymes in insoluble matrices seems to provide a general method of immobilization. < as lemmas |
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