immantlev.

Brit.

/ɪˈmantl/, U.S.

/ɪˈmæntəl/

Forms:

α. 1500s– immantle, 1600s immantel.

β. 1500s–1600s 1800s– enmantle.

γ. 1600s emmantel.

δ. 1600s–1700s inmantle.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: im- prefix¹, mantle n.

Etymology: < im- prefix¹ + mantle n., originally (in quot. 1585 at sense 1) after post-classical Latin immantare (see immantation n.).In sense 2 after Middle French emmanteler (1562 in Du Pinet's translation of Pliny, the source translated in quot. 1601, or earlier in this sense). With the β. forms compare en- prefix¹. In γ. forms after Middle French emmanteler to wrap in a mantle, to enrobe (c1200 in Old French; French (now archaic and rare) emmanteler ); compare em- prefix. With the δ. forms compare in- prefix³.

Now rare.

1. transitive. To clothe, wrap in, or cover with a mantle; to cloak, enrobe. Chiefly figurative. Frequently in passive.In quot. 1585 as part of the ceremony of papal investiture; see immantation n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > enfold or envelop

befolda1000

umbefold14..

foldc1394

umbeclipa1395

involvea1420

overfold?1440

warp1513

overroll1548

encompass1553

invest1578

immantle1585

enrol1590

imply1590

circumvest1599

circumvestite1599

enfold1599

convolve1601

shadow1608

overlapc1612

enwreathe1620

obvele1654

obside1695

integument1883

1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection iii. 449 Victor was immantled, and possessed of the Popedom.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 1 Vnder the pourprise and bending cope whereof [sc. of heaven], all things are emmanteled and couered [Fr. emmantellées; L. teguntur].

c1620 T. Robinson Mary Magdalene (1899) i. xlix. 425 From top to toe, she was immanteled With purest Lawne.

1647 S. Kem Olive Branch 5 All our happinesse is inmantled in this: Peace with our God, and with one another.

a1718 W. Penn Sandy Found. Shaken in Sel. Wks. (1782) I. 52 Those cannot be reputed, who have not disrobed themselves of their old garments, but are still inmantled with the corruptions of the old man.

1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 37 The verdant Foliage..Immant'ling the laden Branches.

1765 W. Stevenson Orig. Poems I. 201 Morn, immantled in her purple robe, Lights the transparent dew-drops on the green.

1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxvii. 129 Immantled in ambrosial dark.

1881 W. Wilkins Songs of Study 40 The calm that enmantles thine head.

1918 E. Radford & A. Radford Songs in Whirlwind 6 And he, though owning nought of earth, Shall stand erect above the sod, Immantled with his noble worth.

1974 Church Hist. 43 281 Buell enmantles Walt Whitman as the natural heir of the Emersonian circle.

†2. transitive. With about. To place round as a fortification. Cf. dismantle v. 4. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > wall [verb (transitive)] > fortify with outer wall

counterminec1592

countermure1592

immantle1601

avant-mure1611

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxix. i. 345 The walls that he caused to be built and emmanteled about other towns [Fr. & fit d'ailleurs fortifier & emmanteler plusieurs autres villes].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	immantle
释义	immantlev. Brit. /ɪˈmantl/, U.S. /ɪˈmæntəl/ Forms: α. 1500s– immantle, 1600s immantel. β. 1500s–1600s 1800s– enmantle. γ. 1600s emmantel. δ. 1600s–1700s inmantle. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: im- prefix¹, mantle n. Etymology: < im- prefix¹ + mantle n., originally (in quot. 1585 at sense 1) after post-classical Latin immantare (see immantation n.).In sense 2 after Middle French emmanteler (1562 in Du Pinet's translation of Pliny, the source translated in quot. 1601, or earlier in this sense). With the β. forms compare en- prefix¹. In γ. forms after Middle French emmanteler to wrap in a mantle, to enrobe (c1200 in Old French; French (now archaic and rare) emmanteler ); compare em- prefix. With the δ. forms compare in- prefix³. Now rare. 1. transitive. To clothe, wrap in, or cover with a mantle; to cloak, enrobe. Chiefly figurative. Frequently in passive.In quot. 1585 as part of the ceremony of papal investiture; see immantation n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > enfold or envelop befolda1000 umbefold14.. foldc1394 umbeclipa1395 involvea1420 overfold?1440 warp1513 overroll1548 encompass1553 invest1578 immantle1585 enrol1590 imply1590 circumvest1599 circumvestite1599 enfold1599 convolve1601 shadow1608 overlapc1612 enwreathe1620 obvele1654 obside1695 integument1883 1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection iii. 449 Victor was immantled, and possessed of the Popedom. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 1 Vnder the pourprise and bending cope whereof [sc. of heaven], all things are emmanteled and couered [Fr. emmantellées; L. teguntur]. c1620 T. Robinson Mary Magdalene (1899) i. xlix. 425 From top to toe, she was immanteled With purest Lawne. 1647 S. Kem Olive Branch 5 All our happinesse is inmantled in this: Peace with our God, and with one another. a1718 W. Penn Sandy Found. Shaken in Sel. Wks. (1782) I. 52 Those cannot be reputed, who have not disrobed themselves of their old garments, but are still inmantled with the corruptions of the old man. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 37 The verdant Foliage..Immant'ling the laden Branches. 1765 W. Stevenson Orig. Poems I. 201 Morn, immantled in her purple robe, Lights the transparent dew-drops on the green. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxvii. 129 Immantled in ambrosial dark. View more context for this quotation 1881 W. Wilkins Songs of Study 40 The calm that enmantles thine head. 1918 E. Radford & A. Radford Songs in Whirlwind 6 And he, though owning nought of earth, Shall stand erect above the sod, Immantled with his noble worth. 1974 Church Hist. 43 281 Buell enmantles Walt Whitman as the natural heir of the Emersonian circle. †2. transitive. With about. To place round as a fortification. Cf. dismantle v. 4. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > wall [verb (transitive)] > fortify with outer wall counterminec1592 countermure1592 immantle1601 avant-mure1611 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxix. i. 345 The walls that he caused to be built and emmanteled about other towns [Fr. & fit d'ailleurs fortifier & emmanteler plusieurs autres villes]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1585
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