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单词 implicit
释义

implicitadj.

Brit. /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/, U.S. /ɪmˈplɪsᵻt/
Forms: Also 1600s implicite.
Etymology: < French implicite or < Latin implicitus , later form for implicātus implicate adj.
1.
a. Entangled, entwined, folded or twisted together; involved. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [adjective] > intertwined or interwoven
writhenOE
twinedc1300
locked1488
wreathena1500
plait1529
implicatec1540
context?1541
twisted1548
weaved1552
wreathed?1552
texed1572
well-woven1578
woven1590
interlaced1593
entrailed1599
entest1608
implicit1608
folden1612
inextricate?1615
intertissueda1616
complicatea1626
enwreathed1631
interwoven1642
inwoven1667
intertwineda1680
plectilea1682
well-wove1690
implicated1761
osiered1820
inwrought1824
complected1828
impleached1829
internetted1849
enlaced1851
threaded1853
interknit1885
interwrought1895
pleached1896
interweaved1898
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 245 Epithets..giuen to Snakes..as..greene, infolded or implicite, horrible.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 323 The humble Shrub, And Bush with frizl'd hair implicit . View more context for this quotation
1760 J. Beattie Hares in Orig. Poems & Transl. 55 No hand had wove th' implicit maze.
figurative.1613 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Epist. in tr. Seneca Wks. (1614) 239 How pleasant and expedite the life of those men is that follow them; how bitter and implicite theirs is that have beleeved opinion more then truth.1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 117 Manner of handling, which is double, viz...infolded, or unfolded; implicite, or explicite.
b. Involved in each other; overlapping. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adjective]
altogether?c1400
concurrent1495
contemporana1500
unison1582
coincident1598
coetaneal1614
coactivea1616
contemporal1621
synchronisticalc1624
coetanean1625
coetaneous1649
coinstantanean1652
synchronical1652
simultal1654
contemporary1656
contemporaneous1659
simultaneousa1660
coevous1660
synchronal1660
coexistent1662
implicit1662
synchronous1669
coexistinga1676
synchronistic1685
coeval1714
contemporany1721
synchronizinga1727
joint1765
coinstantaneous1768
consentaneous1775
coinciding1786
conterminating1805
synchronic1833
coincidental1845
parallel1859
homochronous1876
monochronic1905
co-occurring1951
co-occurrent1954
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. v. §8 The uncertainty of heathen chronology, when..implicite years are given out for solid.
1705 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 2) I. iii. 367 They took implicit Years for solid, and placed those Kings in a Succession which were Cotemporary with one another.
2.
a. Implied though not plainly expressed; naturally or necessarily involved in, or capable of being inferred from, something else. implicit function (see quot. 1892). implicit definition = contextual definition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > hidden or indirect meaning > [adjective]
covert1393
sidelinga1500
implieda1535
insinuate1534
understood1576
implicative1602
insinuated1605
reserved1607
whispered1608
interpretative1610
implicit1613
tacit1637
tacid1651
adumbrative1751
inexplicit1827
inexpress1871
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > an explanation, definition > [noun] > contextual
definition in use1910
contextual definition1934
implicit definition1959
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 366 Magike..which is by explicite or implicite compact with Divels.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 133 And the King of France, had with his promises, and some implicite threats, commended his Brother herein.
a1671 T. Fairfax Let. in Nugæ Antiquæ (1769) I. 57 Yet, because it is but implicit, I send again to know more clearly.
1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 237 The Scripture-proofs of the Eternity of God the Son, are..either implicite and indirect, or explicite and direct.
1816 tr. S. F. Lacroix Elem. Treat. Differential & Integral Calculus 160 Treating the subordinate variables as implicit functions of the independent ones.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. i. ii. 26 Might she not be going in to buy something which had struck her fancy? This implicit falsehood passed through her mind.
1892 J. Edwards Differential Calculus (ed. 2) i. §8. 3 If the function be not expressed directly in terms of the independent variable..the function is said to be implicit.
1959 K. R. Popper Logic of Sci. Discov. iii. 72 Sometimes the axioms are described as ‘implicit definitions’ of the ideas which they introduce.
1961 E. Nagel Struct. of Sci. v. 95 The fundamental assumptions of the theory provide only implicit definitions for the theoretical notions employed in them.
1973 A. Quinton Nature of Things ix. 279 We can thus define a logical term as one whose meaning is wholly specified by implicit definitions.
b. Of persons having some implied quality: Virtual, though not professed or avowed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective]
sundereOE
privyc1300
close1393
private1472
soleinc1475
secret1528
retired1595
implicit1610
cabinet1611
underhanda1616
closet1639
umbratile1640
closeteda1649
curtain1661
recluse1673
snug1710
pocket1804
entre nous1806
underground1820
sub rosa1824
esoterical1850
esoteric1876
1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr v. 155 One may bee an implicite Martyre, though he know not why he died.
1633 Earl of Manchester Al Mondo: Contemplatio Mortis (rev. ed.) 107 Deferring as well as presuming, makes many men implicite Atheists.
1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 130 All the Kings of the Earth joyn their mutual forces for the Crown, when they design Iustice; they are implicite confederates.
c. Of ideas or feelings: Contained in the mind without being clearly formulated; vague, indefinite. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > faint, imperfect idea > [adjective] > vague, feeble
implicit1660
faint1726
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > insecure knowledge, uncertainty > [adjective] > obscure, vague
cloudyc1400
indeterminatec1400
diffuse1430
diffused?1456
obscure?a1475
infinite1520
ambiguous1529
indistincta1530
nubilous1533
dark1557
undetermined1588
undefinite1589
undeterminate1603
indetermined1611
undefined1611
suspense1624
umbrageous1635
clouded1641
undeterminated1641
fuliginous1646
implicit1660
vague1690
diffusive1709
nubilose1730
foggy1737
unliquidated1780
hazy1781
indecisive1815
nebulous1817
penumbral1819
aoristic1846
scumbled1868
nubiform1873
out-of-focus1891
fuzzy1937
soft focus1938
1660 R. Allestree Gentlemans Calling 113 Men take up general and implicite prejudices.
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. i. 40 'Tis no implicite, nice Aversion T' your Conversation, Meine, or Person.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. ii. 11 The Understanding hath an implicit Knowledge of these Principles, but not an explicit.
1739 D. Hume Treat. Human Nature I. iii. 307 Views and sentiments..so implicit and obscure that they often escape our strictest attention.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xv. 179 Tito's implicit desires were working themselves out now in very explicit thoughts.
d. Virtually or potentially contained in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective]
propera1325
indwelling14..
resident1525
subsistenta1530
corporate1531
immanent1535
intrinsical?1545
integral1551
inexistent1553
internal1564
subjective1564
insident1583
inward1587
inherent1588
imminent1605
inhering1609
intern1612
subjectory1614
intimate1632
inhesive1639
intrinsic1642
implantate1650
medullary1651
implicit1658
inexisting1678
originala1682
indwelt1855
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [adjective] > not evident, latent
potentiala1398
latentc1475
unevidentc1475
surreptitious1534
unmanifest1535
unapparent1554
unappearing1554
unmanifested1613
inevident1614
inapparenta1631
unobvious1643
immanifest1646
latitant1646
potentional1651
implicit1658
non-apparent1658
involute1669
unexposed1702
unostensible1766
1658 T. Burton Diary (1828) II. 371 All those things were implicit in my eye in the oath.
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. ii. ix. 112 And evolve the blessing implicit in all heaven's chastenings.
1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. vi. 245 The undeveloped conceptions that lay implicit in it have been severally marked off one from the other.
3.
a. implicit faith (= ecclesiastical Latin fides implicita), faith in spiritual matters, not independently arrived at by the individual, but involved in or subordinate to the general belief of the Church; hence, resting on the authority of another without doubt or inquiry; unquestioning, unreserved, absolute. So implicit belief, implicit confidence, implicit obedience, implicit submission, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > [noun] > absolute
plerophory1598
implicit faith1610
the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > act of convincing, conviction > [adjective] > accepting without question
mistrustless1586
unsuspicious1586
unmistrustful1587
unmistrusting1595
unsuspecting1595
unsuspicious1595
suspectless1605
implicit faith1610
distrustless1611
confidenta1616
suspicionlessc1650
undistrustful1654
unspeculative1660
unquestioning1697
unsuspectful1781
pin-faith1800
questionless1821
unspeculating1828
unsceptical1851
round-heeled1920
pistic1923
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 70 Fidem implicitam, a faith involved and folded within the Church beleefe.
1605 A. Wotton Answere Popish Pamphlet 29 Their fides implicita, their Colliers faith, which teaches them to beleeve as the Church doth, but never instructs them..in al the severall matters of beleefe.]
1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr Pref. sig. C3 The implicite faith, and blinde assent, which you were vsed heretofore to giue to the spirituall supremacy.
1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr vi. 195 The implicite Obedience, imagin'd to bee vowed to the Church in Baptisme.
1640 F. Quarles Enchyridion iv. lxxxix Hee that beleeves with an implicite Faith, is a meere Empricke in Religion.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vi. 153 An implicit Reverence for the Court.
1786 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 30 An implicit respect paid to the laws of the land.
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. ii. 102 I would place implicit confidence in an Englishman's description of the regions beyond the cataracts of the Nile.
1845 M. Pattison in Christian Remembrancer Jan. 76 The Frank..learned with implicit submission his faith from the mouth of the Roman priest.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xii. 244 These glaring contradictions..are quite enough to hinder us from putting implicit faith in a single uncorroborated detail.
b. Hence: Absolute, unqualified, unmitigated, as in implicit ignorance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute
shirea1225
purec1300
properc1380
plainc1395
cleana1400
fine?a1400
entirec1400
veryc1400
starka1425
utterc1430
utterlyc1440
merec1443
absolute1531
outright1532
cleara1535
bloodyc1540
unproachable1544
flat1553
downright1577
sheer1583
right-down?1586
single1590
peremptory1601
perfecta1616
downa1625
implicit1625
every way1628
blank1637
out-and-outa1642
errant1644
inaccessional1651
thorough-paced1651
even down1654
dead1660
double-dyed1667
through stitch1681
through-stitched1682
total1702
thoroughgoing1719
thorough-sped1730
regular1740
plumb1748
hollow1751
unextenuated1765
unmitigated1783
stick, stock, stone dead1796
positive1802
rank1809
heart-whole1823
skire1825
solid1830
fair1835
teetotal1840
bodacious1845
raw1856
literal1857
resounding1873
roaring1884
all out1893
fucking1893
pink1896
twenty-four carat1900
grand slam1915
stone1928
diabolical1933
fricking1937
righteous1940
fecking1952
raving1954
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 16 When the Peace is grounded, but vpon an implicite ignorance.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ ii. xv. 28 Prince Maurice..hath a limited allowance, nor hath he any implicit command when he goes to the field.
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋268 An implicite ignorance of a true and adæquate remedy.
c. transferred. Of persons; Characterized by implicit faith, credulity, or obedience. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > [adjective]
lightc1475
light-eareda1530
credulous1567
over-credulous1579
credulent1584
well-believing1620
sequacious1653
implicit1694
ultrafidiana1849
lame1942
society > authority > subjection > obedience > [adjective] > obedient > unquestioningly
implicit1694
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 293 This curious Dish Implicit Walton calls the Swallow-Fish.
1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) vi. 78 Too implicite in adhering to our Education, or in Submitting to the Dictates of others.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vi. §92 491 Many are implicite under what is called Authority.
1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) III. lxii. 322 Be implicit. Am not I your General?
1826 C. Lamb in New Monthly Mag. 16 27 Men are not such implicit sheep as this comes to.
4. Perhaps confused with, or a mistake for, explicit.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > clarity > [adjective] > explicit
expressc1386
enunciative1531
explicate1532
expressed1534
explicit1549
unimplicit1673
explained1685
implicit1727
disimplicated1753
1727 P. Longueville Hermit 29 Pray be implicite, what King have we now?
1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. i. x. 89 I am very implicite you see; but we are all among Friends.

Draft additions March 2014

implicit memory n. a type of memory of which a person is not consciously aware, esp. in which previous experiences aid in the performance of a task; (also) a memory of this type.
ΚΠ
1888 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 1 333 Consciousness on the one hand and generation on the other represent the extremes of explicit and of implicit memory.
1933 Mind 42 354 Prof. Bartlett takes ‘habit’, or accumulative, implicit memory as being the primary factor.
1963 D. Scott tr. J.-C. Filloux Memory & Forgetting ii. 57 We have already said something about this in speaking of ‘implicit’ memory; I recognize an object, a cat or my friend Peter.
1991 New Scientist 24 Aug. 40/1 Memories that reveal themselves in the absence of awareness have been termed ‘implicit memories’, and the study of implicit memory has become particularly interesting to psychologists.
2005 T. Grandin & C. Johnson Animals in Transl. v. 215 Different fields use totally different terms for conscious and unconscious memory. Some fields talk about declarative versus procedural; other fields talk about explicit versus implicit.

Draft additions June 2016

Something which is implicit; that which is suggested or understood, but not directly expressed or clearly formulated. Also with the and plural agreement: implicit things collectively. Often contrasted with explicit n.1
ΚΠ
1641 F. Rous Catholick Charitie iii. 228 Those points of faith which are beyond the explicites or fundamentals, & are called implicites.
1679 R. Baxter Which is True Church? iii. 152 But perhaps he spake distributively of two sorts of Faith, viz. both the Implicite and the Explicite.
1808 J. Grant Inst. Lat. Gram. 326 The implicit is when the substantive is not expressed, but is implied in the adjective going before.
1905 Homiletic Rev. Dec. 421/2 When the inward comes outward, and the implicit is made explicit, it must be in some visible embodiment.
1999 H. M. Roisman Nothing is as it Seems iv. 97 The tension between the implicit and the explicit is the major source of the play's propelling force.
2014 S. Strauss & P. Feiz Disc. Anal. p. vii The multivariate ways in which we express..ideas..: both the said and the unsaid; the explicit and the implicit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1608
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