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单词 implicate
释义

implicateadj.n.

/ˈɪmplɪkət/
Forms: Also 1500s implicat, implycate.
Etymology: < Latin implicātus, past participle of implicāre ; see implicate v.
A. adj.
1. Intertwined, twisted together; also, wrapped up with, entangled or involved in. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [adjective] > intertwined or interwoven
writhenOE
twinedc1300
locked1488
wreathena1500
plait1529
implicatec1540
context?1541
twisted1548
weaved1552
wreathed?1552
texed1572
well-woven1578
woven1590
interlaced1593
entrailed1599
entest1608
implicit1608
folden1612
inextricate?1615
intertissueda1616
complicatea1626
enwreathed1631
interwoven1642
inwoven1667
intertwineda1680
plectilea1682
well-wove1690
implicated1761
osiered1820
inwrought1824
complected1828
impleached1829
internetted1849
enlaced1851
threaded1853
interknit1885
interwrought1895
pleached1896
interweaved1898
c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Diij The history of Scotland is sa implicat with the history of Ingland that [etc.].
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 157v As the lycertes are implycate in the tayles of the vipers.
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Lii The poore man is so implicate and wrapped in on euerie side.
1673 Philos. Trans. 1672 (Royal Soc.) 7 5134 The Veins appear to be strangely intangled and implicate.
1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 273 Folia aggregated, and crowdedly implicate.
2. Involved, intricate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or complex
nice?a1500
perplexeda1522
perplex1534
intricablea1540
implicate1555
labyrinthed1641
complexed1646
knotted1649
complicated1656
plicated1666
complicatea1687
complex1715
Byzantine1937
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [adjective] > complex
intricate?a1500
crabby1550
implicate1555
crabbed1561
intortive1575
implexeda1620
network1675
tortious1682
embarrassed1695
implex1712
wimpleda1722
wrapped1787
hydriform1822
torturous1841
sinuous1853
tortuous1858
involuteda1910
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. ii. f. 98v What this implicate Hiperbole, or aduauncement meaneth.
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike ii. ii. f. 87 If you resolve such implicate propositions thus [etc.].
1637 R. Humfrey tr. St. Ambrose Christian Offices ii. 6 Wee see so manifold, so implicate, so confused questions of philosophie.
B. n.
1. Entanglement, confusion: cf. implicancy n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > [noun] > confusion
fogginess1572
diffusedness1611
implicancy1638
implicate1656
1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 141 It seemeth then to be a meer implicat, a contradiction in adjecto, to say that a thing is sold, and yet for nothing.
2. That which is implied or involved.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > implied meaning > [noun] > instance of
implicative1589
subintelligitur1612
subintelligence1631
undersong1631
deuteroscopy1646
implication1657
subauditur1702
undermeaning1841
implial1846
more than meets the eye (also ear)1853
under-sense1859
overtone1869
implicate1881
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > hidden or indirect meaning > [noun] > communicating indirectly > instance of
implicative1589
whisper1596
adumbration1677
implicate1881
insinuendo1885
1881 A. B. Bruce Chief End Revel. vi. 266 But even without consulting the Scriptures we can determine for ourselves the speculative implicates of revelation.
1883 H. Maudsley Body & Will i. vi. 95 The implicate of the moral imperative is not liberty but constraint.
1884 Fairbairn in Contemp. Rev. 360 The doctrine and its implicates must simply be stated.
1900 A. T. Ormond Found. Knowl. iii. 90 An extra~conscious sphere which exists as yet only as implicate or postulate.
1921 W. E. Johnson Logic I. iii. 35 From an implicative, combined with the affirmation of its implications, we may infer the affirmation of its implicate.
1937 D. J. B. Hawkins Causality & Implication 61 What factor..must be present in order that the implicate should be dependent in being on the implicans.
1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior i. 22 A sign which is more general than another sign,..is an analytic implicate of the other sign.
1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 84 222 A theorem deducible only from the conjunction of axioms as their only implicate is, therefore, most probative of the theory that contains them.

Derivatives

ˈimplicately adv. Obsolete by implication.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > implied meaning > [adverb]
impliedlyc1449
by implicationa1575
implicatelya1575
implicitly1610
askance1876
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > hidden or indirect meaning > [adverb]
sidelings?a1400
covertlyc1400
impliedlyc1449
by implicationa1575
implicatelya1575
implicatively1579
over the shoulder1596
interpretatively1602
implicitly1610
indirectly1613
insinuatively1617
enfoldedly1624
involvedly1624
tacitly1635
tacidly1640
by interpretation1692
adumbratively1753
inexplicitly1776
interpretively1867
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 152 It is in no other translation expressedly, but..it is there implicately.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

implicatev.

/ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/
Etymology: < Latin implicāt-, participial stem of implicāre to entangle, involve, connect closely, etc., < im- (im- prefix1) + plicāre to fold, twist.
1.
a. transitive. To intertwine; to wreathe, twist, or knit together; to entwine, to entangle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)]
wind971
braidc1000
writheOE
biwevec1300
enlacec1374
winda1387
tracec1400
bredec1440
knit1470
embraid1481
interlace1523
entrail?1530
wreathea1547
beknit1565
twist1565
wand1572
embroid1573
mat1577
complect1578
intertex1578
inweave1578
lace1579
plight1589
entwine1597
bewreath1598
interweave1598
implicate1610
twine1612
complicatea1631
implex1635
intertwine1641
plash1653
enwreathe1667
raddle1671
intertwist1797
pleach1830
impleach1865
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 550 The boughes and armes of trees twisted one within another, so implicated the woods together, that [etc.].
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 402 [They] implicate, and intangle themselves together so, as to make, as it were, little knots.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. ix. 137 Owing to the muscles employed in the act of deglutition being so implicated with the muscles of the lower jaw.
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 353 The various descriptions of wirework in which the open spaces are of fanciful forms, require to be carefully implicated by the hand.
figurative.1885 R. L. Stevenson in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 551 The artist..takes up..two or more views of the subject in hand; combines, implicates, and contrasts them.
b. figurative. To entangle mentally, to confuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
1625 J. Shirley Love Tricks iii. v Good men of the jury..I will not implicate you with ambages and circumstances.
c. To entwine (things non-material) in or with (other things).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (transitive)] > coil or twist together
entertain1481
wreathe1553
wringle1572
weave1578
entwine1616
intertwine1641
encurl1647
betwine1661
intervolve1667
twine1679
interwind1693
implicate1826
interwreathe1866
thong1888
1826 E. Irving Babylon I. Introd. 35 The church is a polity..wherewith he is to implicate all his hopes, desires, and prayers.
1833 H. Coleridge Biographia Borealis p. iii The interests of individuals are so implicated in those of the community, that [etc.].
1873 H. Rogers Superhuman Origin Bible (1875) ii. 81 Christianity was not designed to be..implicated with the fortunes of any earthly polity.
2. To involve:
a. To involve in its nature or meaning, or as a consequence or inference; to imply; to comprise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > incorporate or include [verb (transitive)] > implicitly
carry1581
implicate1602
to wind upa1616
enwrap1642
enfold1646
involve1646
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions vii. vii. 195 Other~wise it implicates a contradiction.
1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl II. xvi. 313 Old Frazer..had..filled the office of looker, at Castle Gowrand,—a phrase that implicates the combined duties of steward and bailiff.
1802 E. Parsons Myst. Visit II. 223 So much reserve and mystery..assuredly implicated something wrong.
1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm (1867) v. 109 If these doubtful opinions implicate inquiries which the unlearned can never prosecute.
1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) I. 59 There was never any idea of domestic comfort..implicated in such structures.
1896 W. D. Howells Impressions & Experiences 284 That first lesson of civilisation which my words implicate.
b. To involve (a person) in a charge, crime, etc.; to bring into actual connection with; to show to be concerned. (Also without construction.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > involve, implicate
inculp1612
involve1655
spot1718
implicate1797
inculpate1840
rib1926
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian II. v. 162 These ruffians, who have dared to implicate that innocent victim..in the charge.
1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi iii. App. 78 Duplicity..in some degree always implicates the character of a military man.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 503 In no conspiracy against the government had a Quaker been implicated.
1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vi. iii. 63 Each party strove to implicate the other with the name of an odious heresy.
1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. App. 721 The Encomiast..does not say a word implicating Eadric.
c. To involve or include in the operation of something; to affect or cause to be affected in the action of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operation upon something > have effect on [verb (transitive)] > involve in the action of something
embark1584
implicate1798
involve1847
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > have to do with or be involved in or with > involve in something
lapa1340
implyc1374
engage1593
dipa1627
concern1675
involve1704
implicate1798
intrigue1899
1798 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 242 Your feelings have no doubt been much implicated by it.
1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty v. 183 This question presents no difficulty, so long as the will of all the persons implicated remains unaltered.
1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 144 It is much more rare for the muscles of the larynx and trunk to be implicated [in diphtheria].
1887 Alienist & Neurologist 8 633 The brain is pathologically implicated in insanity.

Derivatives

ˈimplicated adj. inwoven, involved, intertwisted, entwined, etc. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [adjective] > intertwined or interwoven
writhenOE
twinedc1300
locked1488
wreathena1500
plait1529
implicatec1540
context?1541
twisted1548
weaved1552
wreathed?1552
texed1572
well-woven1578
woven1590
interlaced1593
entrailed1599
entest1608
implicit1608
folden1612
inextricate?1615
intertissueda1616
complicatea1626
enwreathed1631
interwoven1642
inwoven1667
intertwineda1680
plectilea1682
well-wove1690
implicated1761
osiered1820
inwrought1824
complected1828
impleached1829
internetted1849
enlaced1851
threaded1853
interknit1885
interwrought1895
pleached1896
interweaved1898
1761 F. Fawkes Descr. May in Orig. Poems & Transl. 256 The painted birds their cunning fabricks made, Or on the oak, or implicated thorn.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound ii. iv. 86 The implicated orbits woven Of the wide-wandering stars.
1832 J. Austin Province Jurispr. vi. 354 Where the performance of either of the promises is made by either to depend on the performance of the other, the several conventions are cross or implicated.
ˈimplicating adj. intertwining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [adjective]
Gordian1606
interweaving1665
implicating1693
intertwisting1753
interlacing1770
pleaching1805
lacinga1834
intertwining1842
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxvii. 308 The implicating Involutions and Fetterings of Gins.

Draft additions March 2003

transitive. Linguistics and Philosophy. To imply (a meaning) by implicature. Cf. implicature n.
ΚΠ
1967 H. P. Grice in Syntax & Sematics (1975) 44 I wish to introduce, as terms of art, the verb implicate and the related nouns implicature (cf. implying) and implicatum (cf. what is implied).
1972 L. R. Horn On Semantic Properties of Logical Operators in Eng. (Ph.D. diss., UCLA) 96 Both John and Bill didn't go (just one of them)... Notice that the implicit continuation we have filled in above is simply a scalar implicature: not all implicates not none, i.e. some.
1985 Language 61 747 (title) Implicating uncertainty: the pragmatics of fall-rise intonation.
1997 Jrnl. Philos. 94 437 Arguably, however, in (1), as with the Abraham example, speakers do not conversationally implicate the conclusion drawn by the hearer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.c1540v.1602
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