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单词 imaginative
释义

imaginativeadj.n.

Brit. /ᵻˈmadʒᵻnətɪv/, /ᵻˈmadʒn̩ətɪv/, U.S. /ᵻˈmædʒ(ə)nədɪv/
Forms: Middle English imaginatyf, Middle English imaginatyfe, Middle English imagynatif, Middle English imagynatyff, Middle English ymaginatif, Middle English ymaginatiif, Middle English ymaginatiue, Middle English ymaginatyf, Middle English ymagynatif, Middle English ymagynatiff, Middle English ymagynatyf, Middle English ymagynatyfe, Middle English ynmagytyff (transmission error), Middle English–1500s ymaginatyue, Middle English–1500s ymagynatyue, 1500s imagenative, 1500s imaginatife, 1500s ymaginatife, 1500s ymaginatyfe, 1500s–1600s imaginatiue, 1500s– imaginative.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French imaginatif; Latin imaginativus.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French imaginatif (French imaginatif ) characterized by a strong imagination (c1298 in Old French), concerning the imagination (c1370), existing only in the imagination (1378), shrewd, cunning (a1400), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin imaginativus of or relating to the imagination (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), imaginary (1620 in a British source) < classical Latin imāgināt- , past participial stem of imāgināre imagine v. + -īvus -ive suffix; compare -ative suffix. With use as adjective compare Catalan imaginatiu (1272), Spanish imaginativo (15th cent.), Portuguese imaginativo (15th cent.), Italian immaginativo (14th cent.). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin imaginativa (feminine), imaginativum (neuter) faculty of imagination (from 13th cent. in British sources), Middle French, French imaginative (feminine) faculty of imagination (c1314 in Old French), and also Spanish imaginativa (15th cent.), Portuguese imaginativa (1571), Italian immaginativa (1308 as imaginativa).With use as noun compare the following slightly earlier use as the name of an allegorical personification of imagination:c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xii. l. 1 ‘I am ymagynatyf’, quod he; ‘Idel was I neuere, þouȝe I sitte bi my-self in sikenesse ne in helthe.’
A. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or concerned in the exercise of imagination as a mental faculty (see imagination n.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > [adjective]
imaginativea1398
fantastic1483
imaginarya1500
fantastical1526
imaginal1638
imaginant1840
imaginational1856
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 23v What vertu þe [read: þe vertu] ymaginatif schapiþ & ymagineþ, he sendiþ hit to þe doom & resoun.
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. pr. iv. l. 236 Ymaginacioun..envyrowneth and comprehendith alle thinges sensible, nat by resoun sensible of demynge but by resoun ymaginatyf.
1563 A. Golding tr. L. Bruni Hist. Warres Imperialles & Gothes i. xiii. f. 47 Not withstandyng (as mans witte is imaginatiue specially in extremitie) the hoyes and such other shippes of burthen.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. D3v The imaginatiue and iudging powre.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems Notes 349 Every sensitive and imaginative act.
1744 M. Akenside Pleasures Imagination 3 These arts as they grew more correct and deliberate, were naturally led to extend their imitation beyond the peculiar objects of the imaginative powers.
1765 Universal Mag. 37 356/2 Men, in their sentient, imaginative, and reminiscent part,..are..subject to diseases.
1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric II. xxxviii. 322 Poetry..included then, the whole burst of the human mind; the whole exertion of its imaginative faculties.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. iv. 88 Milton had a highly imaginative, Cowley a very fanciful mind.
1876 G. Meredith Beauchamp's Career II. xiv. 256 Gentlemen of an unpractised imaginative capacity cannot vision for themselves exactly what they would.
1929 A. N. Whitehead Process & Reality 6 When the method of difference fails, factors which are constantly present may yet be observed under the influence of imaginative thought.
1953 D. Traversi Shakespeare: Last Phase (1965) v. 229 Ariel—symbol, if the word may pass to describe so essentially poetic a creation, of the imaginative power.
1991 S. Gibson & R. Gibson Homoeopathy for Everyone (new ed.) iv. 50 Along with this imaginative, inspirational side of the mind goes the capacity..for intuition.
2. Of a person: given to using the imagination; specially characterized by imagination. (a) Full of thoughts, plans, designs, or devices. Obsolete. (b) Full of idle fancies; fanciful. (c) Having exceptional powers of creative imagination or inventive genius. (d) Having a lively imagination; willing to use the imagination.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective]
imaginativec1405
compassingc1440
contrivinga1616
projective1640
designing1656
scheming1838
planful1862
organizatory1917
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > [adjective]
imaginativec1405
inventivec1450
feigning1483
creativea1513
inventative1541
inventious1591
conceitful1594
forgetive1600
productive1612
projecting1614
excogitous1646
plastic1662
ingeniary1664
formful1730
forgeful1751
inventful1797
original-minded1797
original1803
originative1811
vivid1814
fingent1837
constructive1841
right-brained1871
poietic1905
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > creative genius > [adjective] > inspired
imaginative1509
aspired1597
Hippocrenian1607
wingy1643
afflatitious1671
afflated1835
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective]
dreaminga1500
fantasied1590
chimerizing1604
vaporous1605
imaginative1626
whimsy1637
airy1643
whimmed1654
chimerical1660
figmentitious1660
notional1664
visionary1712
viewy1848
Barriesque1894
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 386 No thyng list hym to been ymagynatyf.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 40 For allewaye he was pensyf, and ymagynatyf.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) viii. 34 It was the guyse..Of famous poetes ryght ymagynatyfe.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxxxi. T T ij b The kynge enclyned well therto, but the duke of Burgoyne who was sage and ymagynatyue wolde nat agree therto.
1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 38 This courteous knight, sage, imagenative, Found to his foes much warlike busines.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §903 The Witches themselues are Imaginative, and beleeue oft-times, they doe that, which they doe not.
1761 W. Massey Remarks Milton's Paradise Lost 183 Our Author makes him assert some Things that it would be difficult for any Body to prove. They ought therefore to be understood in the Sense of an imaginative Poet, rather than of a philosophic Reasoner.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia V. ix. iii. 47 Were he less imaginative, wild and eccentric, he has abilities for any station.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 189 Philosophers were often in peril of being as imaginative as poets.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxxi. 267 Men became moping, testy, and imaginative.
1900 J. Conrad Lord Jim vii. 88 Ah, he was an imaginative beggar! He would give himself away; he would give himself up.
1946 A. H. Chisholm Making of Sentimental Bloke 76 It was a simple thing, perhaps, for an imaginative writer to..show him..in process of mellowing under the influence of a wholesome girl.
1981 M. E. Robertson After Freud xiv. 149 I know I'm not very imaginative about trying new things. I'm such a stick in the mud.
2005 J. W. Shenk Lincoln's Melancholy i. iii. 59 Unless a doctor was imaginative enough to buck conventional wisdom, ‘treatment’ was hell.
3.
a. Existing only in the imagination; unreal, fancied, imaginary. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > only in imagination or unreal
imaginary?1510
imaginative1517
rational1530
fantastical1531
fantasied1561
airy1565
fancied1568
legendary1570
dreamed1597
fabled1606
ideal1611
fictive1612
affectual1614
insubstantiala1616
imaginatorya1618
supposititious1620
fictitious1621
utopian1624
utopic1624
notional1629
affective1633
fictiousa1644
notionary1646
figmental1655
suppositious1655
fict1677
visionary1725
metaphysical1728
unrealized1767
fancy1801
nice-spun1801
subjective1815
aerial1829
transcendental1835
cardboardy1863
mythical1870
cardboard1879
fictionary1882
figmentary1887
alternative1939
alternate1944
fantasized1964
ideate1966
fanciful-
fantastic-
1517 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xi. 48 They are ymagynatyfe Tales newe, from daye to daye to fayne The errynge people, that are retractyf As to the ryght waye.
1550 N. Udall tr. P. M. Vermigli Disc. Sacrament Lordes Supper f. cviiiv A true coniunction..betwene vs and Christe, (and not a feigned or ymaginatiue coniunction).
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. xvii. f. 124 Onely an imaginatiue forme and not rather a naturall truth of bred.
a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) 454 His righteousnesse imputed unto us, is not an imaginative, but a true righteousnesse.
1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 8 An imaginative sight being onely within, in the imagination, consequently appeares to him onely, which so sees it.
1707 J. Oldfield Ess. Improvem. Reason ii. xx. 219 Whether I should take this or that Appearance for a sensible Perception of somewhat without me, or only for an Imaginative Representation form'd within.
1908 B. Stoker Lady Athlyne xiii. 175 In his planning for the morrow he was dealing with real things, not imaginative ones.
1918 D. Valentine Man with Clubfoot iv. 43 That slight and possibly imaginative resemblance between him and me.
b. Resulting from the exercise of the imagination; showing a high degree of imagination.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > creative genius > [adjective]
poetical1597
imaginative1829
poetic1872
creative1874
1829 W. Scott Guy Mannering (new ed.) I. Introd. p. xv The imaginative tale of Sintram and his Companions, by Mons. Le Baron de la Motte Fouqué.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule vi. 104 He had sketched out an imaginative picture of the scene.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §7. 415 No great imaginative poem had broken the silence of English literature for nearly two hundred years.
1913 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 23 487 Xenophon himself did not regard as imaginative fiction works of which he made a not always over-happy use in compiling his own account.
2007 51st London Film Festival (British Film Institute programme) 38/2 In a bold act of imaginative literary biography, writer-director Philippe Ramos gives us a prequel..to Herman Melville's Moby Dick.
4. Imaginable. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > capable of being imagined
imaginable?c1400
imaginative1532
imaginary1624
imaginal1647
imageable1654
visualizable1956
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. cccl In that heuen togyther shul they dwel..without any ymaginatyfe yuel in any halue.
B. n.
The faculty of imagination; a person's imagination. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > [noun]
sightc1175
thoughtc1175
imagination1340
thinking1340
conceptiona1387
imaginativea1398
phantasm1490
concept1536
fetch1549
conceit1556
conceiving1559
fancy1581
notion1647
fantastic1764
ideality1815
ideoplasty1884
phantastikon1917
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 39v In þe firste [cell of the brain] schap and liknes of þinges þat ben Ifelid ben Igadred in þe fantasie & in þe ymaginatif.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 3577 For-dullid is myn ymagynatif.
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Procession Corpus Christi in Select. Minor Poems (1840) 95 Seothe and considrithe in yowre imagynatif.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1042 Of necessitie both the sensitive must be divided and goe with the sensible, and also the imaginative with the imaginable.
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 60 Your Doctors scarlet, which through your eyes infecting your pregnant imaginative with a red suffusion, begets a continuall thought of blushing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1398
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