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单词 impertinence
释义

impertinencen.

Brit. /ɪmˈpəːtᵻnəns/, /ɪmˈpəːtn̩əns/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpərtn̩əns/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French impertinence.
Etymology: < Middle French, French impertinence irrelevance (early 15th cent.), something which is out of place (1555) < impertinent impertinent adj. + -ence -ence suffix. Compare earlier impertinency n.Compare Spanish impertinencia (early 16th cent.), Portuguese impertinência (early 17th cent.), Italian impertinenza (mid 16th cent.), all earliest in sense ‘irrelevance’. Compare also post-classical Latin impertinentia irrelevance (14th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources). Specific senses. In sense 3b originally after Spanish impertinencia (1605 in the passage translated in quot. 1612); compare also Italian impertinenza (late 16th cent. in this sense). This sense is apparently not paralleled in French until later (1660).
1.
a. The fact or quality of not relating to the matter in hand; lack of pertinence; irrelevance.Quot. 1582 forms part of a list of words given without context or definition, and may show a different sense.
ΚΠ
1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie 196/3 Impertinence.
1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 217 For it is so farre remov'd from thence..Wee'l balke the same for its impertinence.
1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 38 Of like impertinence is that example of Jacob, Gen. 28. 22., who of his free choice..vowd the tenth of all that God should give him.
1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil i. vii. 86 The Impertinence of this account would hardly have given it a place here.
1768 Scots Mag. Dec. 650/2 He has recourse to the margin, a very convenient apartment for all manner of pedantry and impertinence.
1867 Littell's Living Age 16 Nov. 400/2 This dancing image is constantly irritating him into affected eloquence, false digressions, meaningless impertinence, and eager indecency.
1888 Luzerne Legal Reg. Rep. 4 353 Each exception for impertinence must be supported in toto or fail altogether.
1915 R. T. Whitehouse Equity Pract. I. v. 199 The best test of impertinence is to try whether the allegations could be put in issue and given in evidence between the parties.
1996 World Lit. Today 70 362/2 Here is an affirmation, via the meditation of relationship, of what threatened perhaps to dissolve into impertinence or irrelevance.
b. A fact, circumstance, remark, etc., which does not relate to the matter in hand; an irrelevance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relevance or pertinence > [noun] > irrelevancy > something irrelevant
stravagant1565
impertinent1566
impertinacy1584
impertinence1588
impertinency1618
parergy1646
inconsequence1842
1588 W. Travers Def. Eccl. Discipline 48 Thus we haue nothing in this Section, but impertinences & ouersightes, which are too many and to grosse.
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (rev. ed.) 24 Some..whose thoughts doe ende with themselves, and doe account future times impertinences.
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. i. 1 Let us spend no time on such Impertinences, but speak that to the Matter.
1705 D. Defoe Apparition Mrs. Veal in Wks. (1840) V. 342 By her going off from her discourse abruptly to some impertinence.
1789 Eng. Rev. July 19 Digression growing licentious from the exercise of its own liberty;..rising gradually from a lesser folly to a greater, adding impertinence to impertinence.
1837 Amer. Monthly Mag. July 79 There are no impertinences, no outrages on common sense.
1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 131 To get a pack of impertinences on its shoulders.
1915 W. M. McKinney & B. A. Rich Ruling Case Law IX. 186 Where the plaintiff has been put to the expense and trouble of extracting a sufficient answer from the defendant, or of pruning away its impertinences, he should have the costs of the exceptions.
1948 Kenyon Rev. 10 175 It does nothing to preserve the rhetorical grandeur of Shakespeare's play, to which the battle scenes..are merely impertinences.
2007 Jrnl. Relig. 87 505 It invites consideration of what about the term Smith found pertinent to his experience, notwithstanding its obvious impertinences.
2.
a. That which is inappropriate, incongruous, or irrational; an absurdity; a triviality. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] > action, behaviour > instance of
unwitc1175
foliota1250
follyc1300
unwisdom1303
foolishness?1506
fooling?1545
foppery1546
foolery1562
filly-folly1565
impertinency1588
impertinence1603
silliness1624
idiotism1647
noddary1647
fondness1653
ineptitude1656
sottise1673
insipidity1822
bêtise1827
foolishment1871
jackassery1873
funny business1882
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [noun] > instance of
impertinency1588
impertinence1603
solecism1603
incongruitya1626
unfitness1645
misfit1823
malapropos1854
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 54 Forced and foolish figures..and such like impertinences [Fr. impertinences] or defects.
1645 J. Evelyn Mem. 27 Feb. We were taken up next morning in seeing the impertinences of the Carnival, when all the world are as mad at Rome as at other places.
1704 Weekly Rev. Affairs France 26 Feb. 9 I therefore purposely omit it here, being resolv'd to avoid the Tautologies and Impertinences I reprove in other People.
1734 M. Delany Let. 7 June in Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 475 I was not able to find one moment to write to my dearest sister, but from seven in the morning till eleven at night, I met with impertinences!
1869 E. M. Goulburn Pursuit of Holiness xvii. 158 Any secular pursuit becomes an impertinence as regards the great end of our being.
b. The fact or quality of being inappropriate, incongruous, or irrational; action or behaviour of this nature; inappropriateness, incongruity; absurdity; triviality. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relevance or pertinence > [noun] > irrelevancy
impertinency1569
irrelevancy1592
impertinence1616
inapplicability1673
inconsequentness1727
inapplicationa1806
inconsequence1842
irrelevance1842
far-fetchednessa1849
inconsequentiality1850
inappositeness1893
inconsequentialism1893
inconsequentialness1931
non-status1964
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > absurdity, incongruity > [noun]
wantonnessc1405
absurdity1529
monstruousness1545
impertinency1573
ridiculousness1573
monstrousness1574
absurd1581
absurdness1582
incongruity1597
fancy1598
delirium1599
monstruosity1604
absurdum1606
foppishness1611
impertinence1616
nonsense1630
impertinentness1645
irrationality1647
monstrosity1651
nonsensicality1652
ridicule1668
ridicule1672
nonsensicalness1674
maggotry1706
preposterousness1727
zanyship1766
ridiculosity1773
drollness1823
stultification1832
nonsensity1834
farcicality1849
cockeyedness1858
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [noun]
inconvenience1413
uncompetence?1541
unaptness1548
improperty1555
unaptness1557
unproperness1561
impertinency1573
unmeetness1574
disagreement1580
unfitnessa1586
unsuitablenessa1586
incongruity1597
inconvenientness1600
improperness1612
indispositiona1613
insuitability1612
ineptitude1615
impertinence1616
inconcinnity1616
infelicity1617
unbeseemingness1623
ineptness1633
impertinentness1645
incompatibility1659
incompetibilitya1660
disaccommodationa1676
indecorousness1681
indisposednessa1684
inaptitudea1688
impropriety1697
wrongness1726
ineligibility1795
inaptness1814
unsuitability1814
unappropriateness1838
unadaptedness1846
inappropriateness1847
unfittingness1861
unbefittingness1865
ineligibleness1881
1616 A. Champney Treat. Vocation Bishops viii. 81 The absurditie, and childishnesse of his argument is shewed before vpon another occasion. The reader that by himselfe seeth not the impertinence thereof may looke backe to that place.
1676 A. Marvell Mr. Smirke 28 To have done otherwise would have been the greatest Impert [in] ence and Folly.
1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 141 A Petition, fraught with Nonsense and Incoherence, Confusion and Impertinence.
1727 J. Swift Let. to very Young Lady in Misc. II. 319 The hurry and impertinence of receiving and paying Visits on account of your Marriage, being now over.
1769 ‘Junius’ in Middlesex Jrnl. 16 Dec. Unacquainted with the vain impertinence of forms, he would deliver his sentiments with dignity and firmness.
1823 C. Lamb in London Mag. Jan. 21/1 The impressions of infancy had burnt into him, and he resented the impertinence of manhood.
3.
a. Chiefly with capital initial. A presumptuous, insolent, or disrespectful person. Now archaic.Often as a form of address (sometimes with prefixed title).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] > impudent person
bolda1400
capron hardya1477
malaperta1529
jackanapes1534
past-shame1553
saucea1556
saucy-face1566
outfacer1579
impudent1586
Jack sauce?1590
brazen-face1602
impertinence1611
impertinent1612
insolency1613
insolenta1616
brass-face1647
flapsea1652
impudence1671
bold-face1692
ironface1697
Corinthian1699
scandal-proof1699
saucy-box1702
busker1728
insolence1740
effronterist1776
pert1785
nash-gab1816
card1853
pawk1855
sass-box1856
a one1880
cockapert1881
1611 B. Jonson Catiline ii. sig. Dv Any way, so thou wilt doe it, good Impertinence.
1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle iv. 49 Prithee leave impertinence. I receiv'd a Note just now.
1754 J. Shebbeare Marriage Act I. xxiii. 139 That little self-sufficient Impertinence her Father.
1889 R. Kipling Indian Tales (1890) 728 What do you know of my character, Impertinence?
1934 ‘P. L. Travers’ Mary Poppins ix. 140 ‘Here, you impertinence!’ said Mary Poppins crossly, making a dart at him.
1999 P. Veryan Riddle Reluctant Rake 184 Be off with you, Mister Impertinence... You cannot cut in on the waltz!
b. Presumptuous speech or behaviour; insolence, esp. to a superior; rudeness, lack of respect. Also: intrusion into or interference in that which is not one's concern, or which lies beyond one's competence. Now the usual sense. N.E.D. (1899) describes this as ‘the chief current sense in colloq. use’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun]
hardiessec1300
boldness1377
malapertness?a1439
over-boldnessc1450
insolencya1513
protervitya1527
impudency1529
sauce malapert1529
petulancy1537
procacitya1538
audacity1545
sauceliness1552
forehead1564
hardihead1579
hardihood1594
outfacing1598
audaciousness1599
impudentness1599
petulancea1600
impertinency1609
impertinence1612
impudencea1616
procacya1620
affrontedness1640
brow1642
front1653
insolence1668
affrontery1679
assurance1699
effrontery1715
affrontiveness1721
swagger1725
imperence1765
cheek1823
sassiness1834
cheekiness1838
pawk1855
gall1882
chutzpah1886
face1890
mouth1891
crust1900
rind1901
smarting1902
hide1916
brass neck1937
1612 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don-Quixote: Pt. 1 iv. vii. 384 As much as I am perswaded that no man can perseuere long time in the amorous contention, who hath not beene sustayned by some hope, I will attribute the fault of thine impertinence to my selfe.
1697 D. Defoe Ess. Projects 237 To banish Pride and Pedantry, and silence the Impudence and Impertinence of Young Authors.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 410. ⁋1 Subjected to all the Impertinence she must meet with in that publick Place.
1773 H. Chapone Lett. Improvem. Mind II. 80 Masters and mistresses sometimes provoke impertinence from their servants.
1810 Sporting Mag. 36 3 Impertinence is manifested by wilfully leaping over the boundaries of good manners.
1883 C. J. Wills In Land of Lion & Sun 217 Being no archæologist, it would be impertinence were I to attempt a description.
1914 Rotarian Oct. 61 He could not take offence because the actions of the boys were without the least suggestion of impertinence.
1959 New Scientist 20 Aug. 234/2 Dodds replied nervously that he regretted his impertinence, but that his ignorance could be remedied.
2017 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 23 Oct. 20 Furious at the impertinence of this questioning, he walked out.
c. A presumptuous, insolent, or disrespectful act or remark.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] > instance or piece of
insolencea1492
insolency1591
impertinency1620
impertinence1622
impudency1624
chutzpah1853
brazenry1868
impudence1885
1622 T. Scott Newes from Pernassus i. 14 They will not be honored as men, but adored as gods: an impertinence, that hath made the Spanish Dominion distastfull.
1707 tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Diverting Wks. 45 I only bid him be gone, and trouble me no more with his Impertinences.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. ix. 208 We resent wholesome counsel as an impertinence.
1877 W. Sparrow Serm. xxi. 274 Social impertinences, involving more or less of disrespect.
1909 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 387 It would be an impertinence on my part were I to wander into the problem of evolution as understood by students of natural science.
1968 Life 24 May 8/2 His book defies synopsizing, as though to make a grocery list of its ingredients were almost an impertinence.
2011 Sunday Times (Nexis) 11 Sept. (Culture section) 38 Eye-opening revelations are in scant supply but jaw-dropping impertinences come thick and fast.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

impertinencev.

Brit. /ɪmˈpəːtᵻnəns/, /ɪmˈpəːtn̩əns/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpərtn̩əns/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: impertinence n.
Etymology: < impertinence n.
rare (archaic in later use).
transitive. To be insolent or disrespectful to (a person); to treat with impertinence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > treat impudently [verb (transitive)]
insolence1649
to make free with1688
impertinence1756
1756 H. Walpole Let. 29 Aug. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) III. 201 I do not wonder that you are impertinenced by Richcourt; there is nothing so catching as the insolence of a great proud woman by a little upstart Minister.
1898 Sunday Mag. Nov. 723/1 What mockado is this? Shall I be impertinenced by you!
2014 J. Fforde Eye of Zoltar vi. 42 ‘I have been impertinenced!’ she said. ‘I insist that this orphan be executed!’ ‘I'm not sure “impertinenced” is a word,’ I said.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1582v.1756
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