consolen.

Brit.

/ˈkɒnsəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈkɑnˌsoʊl/

Forms: Also consol.

Etymology: < French console (16th cent.): Littré suggests that it is abbreviated fromconsolider to consolidate adj.

a. Architecture. A variety of the bracket or corbel; applied more particularly to an ornamental chock of uniform breadth or face, its profile a straight-lined or scroll-shaped figure or foliage (usually an ogee curve terminating in a volute above and below), surmounted by a horizontal tablet; fixed upright against a wall or other surface and serving singly as a ledge to support something. Also, a similar figure carved in relief on a keystone, etc., for ornament, the horizontal tablet being frequently absent.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel > specific type

console1706

mask1731

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Console (Fr. in Masonry), a kind of Bracket or Shouldering-piece that juts out, and serves to support a Cornice, or to bear up Figures, Busts, Vessels and other Ornaments of the like Nature.

1754 R. Pococke Trav. (1889) II. 139 The drawing-room, in which, on consoles, are the twelve Caesars.

1835 W. Beckford Recoll. Monasteries Alcobaça & Batalha vii. 89 The graceful arching of the roof, unsupported by console or column.

1855–8 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) at Bracket The difference between a block, a cantilever, a console, a modillion, a mutule, and a tassel, depends chiefly upon the place in which each of these varieties of the bracket or corbel is employed.

1855–58 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Console..an ornament in any material which projects about half its height or less, for the purpose of carrying anything.

1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. ii. §50. 167 The bust that stands on the console.

b. The ‘carrier’ of a breech-loading gun, a kind of bracket-truss for supporting the breech-screw when withdrawn preparatory to loading.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > breech > other parts of breech

base1626

bridge pin1686

breech-pin1727

finger-piece1767

tang1805

hut1848

breech-lever1862

breech-screw1862

plunger1866

shoe1866

breech-block1881

breech-plug1881

console1882

crossbar1884

obturator1891

tray1909

1882 Notes on Constr. of Ordnance (U.S.) No. 1. 20 July 1 If [the gas] meets with an obstacle, as the arm of the console, it will result in the breaking of the hinge that unites it to the gun.

1890 Engineering 31 Jan. 109/3.

c. Used in U.S. for a bracket on a wall for supporting machinery, and the like.

a. Short for console-table n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > console table

clap-tablec1702

console-table1813

console1840

1840 L. S. Costello Summer amongst Bocages & Vines I. 376 A fine bed and marble-topped console.

1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin i. 2 Inlaid consoles and costly tables of ‘marqueterie’.

b. A cabinet for a gramophone, radio, television set, tape recorder, etc. Also attributive. Originally U.S.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > cupboard or cabinet > [noun] > other cupboards or cabinets

Flanders chest1400

warestall1508

livery cupboard1571

boy1656

by-closet1696

corner-cupboard1711

India cabinet1721

pot-cupboard1789

housemaid's cupboard1843

monocleid1885

vargueño1911

console1925

cocktail cabinet1928

storage unit1951

1925–6 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 391/1 The new model console phonograph.

1926–7 Sears, Roebuck Catal. 599 Console Cabinet... A cabinet that is designed to accommodate a radio receiver, charger and all batteries.

1958 Economist 26 July 271/2 Some present tape-recorders..do not need to be portable... In recognition of this, console models have been on the market.

a. A case or frame enclosing the claviers, draw-knobs, etc., of an organ; esp. when separate from the body of the instrument, as in organs with electric action.[Originally bracketed out from the body of the organ, like the keyboard of a cottage piano.]

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > console

key desk1854

console1880

1880 C. A. Edwards Organs ii. vi. 67 The term consol, or the French form console, is used in referring to the complete claviers, draw-knobs, &c., when set up separately at a distance from the body of the instrument..or more particularly where the electric action is used.

1885 Engineer 28 Aug. 156/1 The console is placed almost in the centre of the screen [at Westminster Abbey].

1891 Discovery 1 Feb. 6 This cable terminates..on the organist's key desk or ‘console’, as it is called. From this ‘console’ the current passes..to the various sounding parts of the instrument.

b. A desk, cabinet, or the like, incorporating switches, dials, etc., for the control of electrical or other apparatus; a control panel; a switchboard. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > desk > [noun]

deskc1405

lectern1509

dess1552

book desk1686

prie-dieu1687

bureau1698

secretary1803

toys1816

secretaire1818

consulting-desk1823

slope1833

box-desk1860

roll-top1884

type-desk1901

partners' desk1925

partners' pedestal desk1930

console1944

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [noun] > control panel or unit

brain-box1876

control box1878

control panel1902

panel board1905

board1940

console1944

touch panel1957

keypad1966

pad1976

zapper1984

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [adjective] > control panel

console1944

1944 R. H. Delany in Proc. IRE 32 600 A broadcast-studio control console.

1944 R. H. Delany in Proc. IRE 32 600 A plywood mockup was made of the proposed console cabinet.

1946 Electronic Engin. 18 360 The console unit..forms the central unit from which the set is controlled and where the Radar information is presented.

1948 Gloss. Techn. Theatr. Terms (Strand Electric Co.) 8 Console, a mobile remote control for stage lighting resembling and using certain of the accessories of the cinema organ.

1951 Engineering 27 July 101/3 A console in which are grouped all the controllers and recorders for operating an industrial..plant.

1961 G. Millerson Technique Television Production i. 16 Liaison with the lighting director..can be facilitated by arranging adjacent video control and lighting consoles.

1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting viii. 236 The person who operates the computer is called the console operator.

1966 New Yorker 12 Nov. 100 An enormous computer console.

Compounds

console-table n. a table supported by a fixed bracket against a wall; also, a movable side-table supported by consoles.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > console table

clap-tablec1702

console-table1813

console1840

1813 Examiner 1 Feb. 71/2 Sofas, fauteuils, console-tables.

1874 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 759 For chimney pieces or console tables such a mode of treatment may be legitimate.

1888 Sale & Exch. 13 Sept. 5/2 A fine old gilt console table with marble top..with splendid plate glass over. Total height about 9 ft.

console-mirror n. a mirror fixed to the wall supported on a console.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > mirror > [noun] > wall or chimney mirror

pier-glass1703

pier1709

pier looking-glass1725

chimney-glass1809

pier mirror1845

mirror-wall1881

console-mirror1882

over-glass1883

trumeau mirror1883

1882 J. Brown Horæ Subsecivæ 3rd Ser. 166 She caught sight of her own face in a console mirror.

Draft additions May 2001

= games console n. at game n. Compounds 4b.

ΚΠ

1976 U.S. News & World Rep. (Nexis) 29 Nov. 73 A new variety of electronic game that can be hooked up to the family TV set. Most recent development is a small console with replaceable cartridge to provide a large number of game selections.

1983 Chain Store Age (Nexis) Jan. (Gen. Merchandise ed.) 111 The basic Atari systems may be the strongest-selling units, but all buyers are looking for exceptionally strong growth from more sophisticated games and consoles.

2000 Daily Tel. 16 Mar. (Connected section) 3/4 It is entirely possible, of course, that Microsoft could make a complete hash of its first foray into the console world.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

consolev.

/kənˈsəʊl/

Etymology: < French console-r (15th cent. in Littré) (= Spanish consolar , Italian consolare ), < Latin consōlāre , doublet of consōlārī , < con- + sōlārī to solace, soothe. A late word which has taken the place of the earlier consolate adj.

transitive. To comfort in mental distress or depression; to alleviate the sorrow of (any one); ‘to free from the sense of misery’ (Johnson).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)] > console or relieve

froverc900

hearteOE

lighteOE

onlightc1175

salvec1175

leathc1200

solace1297

stillc1315

to put in comfortc1320

easec1385

comfort1389

fordilla1400

recomforta1400

ronea1400

solancea1400

cheer?a1425

acheerc1450

consolate1477

repease1483

dilla1500

recreate?a1500

sporta1500

dulcerate?1586

comfit1598

comfortize1600

reassure1604

sweeten1647

console1693

re-establish1722

release1906

1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 199 Till I, thy Consul sole, consol'd thy Doom.

1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 534 Others, the Syren Sisters compass round, And empty heads console with empty sound.

1761 J. Dewes in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. I am but poorly qualified at present to console you upon the great loss you have sustained.

1794 R. Hurd Life Warburton in Bp. W. Warburton Wks. (1811) I. 23 Mr. Pope..consoled himself and his friend with this sarcastic reflexion.

1871 R. F. Weymouth Euphuism 8 Euphues seeks to console Eubulus on the death of his daughter.

absolute.1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 60 Earth can console, Heaven can torment no more.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	console
释义	consolen. Brit. /ˈkɒnsəʊl/, U.S. /ˈkɑnˌsoʊl/ Forms: Also consol. Etymology: < French console (16th cent.): Littré suggests that it is abbreviated fromconsolider to consolidate adj. 1. a. Architecture. A variety of the bracket or corbel; applied more particularly to an ornamental chock of uniform breadth or face, its profile a straight-lined or scroll-shaped figure or foliage (usually an ogee curve terminating in a volute above and below), surmounted by a horizontal tablet; fixed upright against a wall or other surface and serving singly as a ledge to support something. Also, a similar figure carved in relief on a keystone, etc., for ornament, the horizontal tablet being frequently absent. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > corbel > specific type console1706 mask1731 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Console (Fr. in Masonry), a kind of Bracket or Shouldering-piece that juts out, and serves to support a Cornice, or to bear up Figures, Busts, Vessels and other Ornaments of the like Nature. 1754 R. Pococke Trav. (1889) II. 139 The drawing-room, in which, on consoles, are the twelve Caesars. 1835 W. Beckford Recoll. Monasteries Alcobaça & Batalha vii. 89 The graceful arching of the roof, unsupported by console or column. 1855–8 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) at Bracket The difference between a block, a cantilever, a console, a modillion, a mutule, and a tassel, depends chiefly upon the place in which each of these varieties of the bracket or corbel is employed. 1855–58 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Console..an ornament in any material which projects about half its height or less, for the purpose of carrying anything. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. ii. §50. 167 The bust that stands on the console. b. The ‘carrier’ of a breech-loading gun, a kind of bracket-truss for supporting the breech-screw when withdrawn preparatory to loading. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > breech > other parts of breech base1626 bridge pin1686 breech-pin1727 finger-piece1767 tang1805 hut1848 breech-lever1862 breech-screw1862 plunger1866 shoe1866 breech-block1881 breech-plug1881 console1882 crossbar1884 obturator1891 tray1909 1882 Notes on Constr. of Ordnance (U.S.) No. 1. 20 July 1 If [the gas] meets with an obstacle, as the arm of the console, it will result in the breaking of the hinge that unites it to the gun. 1890 Engineering 31 Jan. 109/3. c. Used in U.S. for a bracket on a wall for supporting machinery, and the like. 2. a. Short for console-table n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > console table clap-tablec1702 console-table1813 console1840 1840 L. S. Costello Summer amongst Bocages & Vines I. 376 A fine bed and marble-topped console. 1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin i. 2 Inlaid consoles and costly tables of ‘marqueterie’. b. A cabinet for a gramophone, radio, television set, tape recorder, etc. Also attributive. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > cupboard or cabinet > [noun] > other cupboards or cabinets Flanders chest1400 warestall1508 livery cupboard1571 boy1656 by-closet1696 corner-cupboard1711 India cabinet1721 pot-cupboard1789 housemaid's cupboard1843 monocleid1885 vargueño1911 console1925 cocktail cabinet1928 storage unit1951 1925–6 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 391/1 The new model console phonograph. 1926–7 Sears, Roebuck Catal. 599 Console Cabinet... A cabinet that is designed to accommodate a radio receiver, charger and all batteries. 1958 Economist 26 July 271/2 Some present tape-recorders..do not need to be portable... In recognition of this, console models have been on the market. 3. a. A case or frame enclosing the claviers, draw-knobs, etc., of an organ; esp. when separate from the body of the instrument, as in organs with electric action.[Originally bracketed out from the body of the organ, like the keyboard of a cottage piano.] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > console key desk1854 console1880 1880 C. A. Edwards Organs ii. vi. 67 The term consol, or the French form console, is used in referring to the complete claviers, draw-knobs, &c., when set up separately at a distance from the body of the instrument..or more particularly where the electric action is used. 1885 Engineer 28 Aug. 156/1 The console is placed almost in the centre of the screen [at Westminster Abbey]. 1891 Discovery 1 Feb. 6 This cable terminates..on the organist's key desk or ‘console’, as it is called. From this ‘console’ the current passes..to the various sounding parts of the instrument. b. A desk, cabinet, or the like, incorporating switches, dials, etc., for the control of electrical or other apparatus; a control panel; a switchboard. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > desk > [noun] deskc1405 lectern1509 dess1552 book desk1686 prie-dieu1687 bureau1698 secretary1803 toys1816 secretaire1818 consulting-desk1823 slope1833 box-desk1860 roll-top1884 type-desk1901 partners' desk1925 partners' pedestal desk1930 console1944 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [noun] > control panel or unit brain-box1876 control box1878 control panel1902 panel board1905 board1940 console1944 touch panel1957 keypad1966 pad1976 zapper1984 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [adjective] > control panel console1944 1944 R. H. Delany in Proc. IRE 32 600 A broadcast-studio control console. 1944 R. H. Delany in Proc. IRE 32 600 A plywood mockup was made of the proposed console cabinet. 1946 Electronic Engin. 18 360 The console unit..forms the central unit from which the set is controlled and where the Radar information is presented. 1948 Gloss. Techn. Theatr. Terms (Strand Electric Co.) 8 Console, a mobile remote control for stage lighting resembling and using certain of the accessories of the cinema organ. 1951 Engineering 27 July 101/3 A console in which are grouped all the controllers and recorders for operating an industrial..plant. 1961 G. Millerson Technique Television Production i. 16 Liaison with the lighting director..can be facilitated by arranging adjacent video control and lighting consoles. 1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting viii. 236 The person who operates the computer is called the console operator. 1966 New Yorker 12 Nov. 100 An enormous computer console. Compounds console-table n. a table supported by a fixed bracket against a wall; also, a movable side-table supported by consoles. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > console table clap-tablec1702 console-table1813 console1840 1813 Examiner 1 Feb. 71/2 Sofas, fauteuils, console-tables. 1874 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 759 For chimney pieces or console tables such a mode of treatment may be legitimate. 1888 Sale & Exch. 13 Sept. 5/2 A fine old gilt console table with marble top..with splendid plate glass over. Total height about 9 ft. console-mirror n. a mirror fixed to the wall supported on a console. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > mirror > [noun] > wall or chimney mirror pier-glass1703 pier1709 pier looking-glass1725 chimney-glass1809 pier mirror1845 mirror-wall1881 console-mirror1882 over-glass1883 trumeau mirror1883 1882 J. Brown Horæ Subsecivæ 3rd Ser. 166 She caught sight of her own face in a console mirror. Draft additions May 2001 = games console n. at game n. Compounds 4b. ΚΠ 1976 U.S. News & World Rep. (Nexis) 29 Nov. 73 A new variety of electronic game that can be hooked up to the family TV set. Most recent development is a small console with replaceable cartridge to provide a large number of game selections. 1983 Chain Store Age (Nexis) Jan. (Gen. Merchandise ed.) 111 The basic Atari systems may be the strongest-selling units, but all buyers are looking for exceptionally strong growth from more sophisticated games and consoles. 2000 Daily Tel. 16 Mar. (Connected section) 3/4 It is entirely possible, of course, that Microsoft could make a complete hash of its first foray into the console world. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). consolev. /kənˈsəʊl/ Etymology: < French console-r (15th cent. in Littré) (= Spanish consolar , Italian consolare ), < Latin consōlāre , doublet of consōlārī , < con- + sōlārī to solace, soothe. A late word which has taken the place of the earlier consolate adj. transitive. To comfort in mental distress or depression; to alleviate the sorrow of (any one); ‘to free from the sense of misery’ (Johnson). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)] > console or relieve froverc900 hearteOE lighteOE onlightc1175 salvec1175 leathc1200 solace1297 stillc1315 to put in comfortc1320 easec1385 comfort1389 fordilla1400 recomforta1400 ronea1400 solancea1400 cheer?a1425 acheerc1450 consolate1477 repease1483 dilla1500 recreate?a1500 sporta1500 dulcerate?1586 comfit1598 comfortize1600 reassure1604 sweeten1647 console1693 re-establish1722 release1906 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 199 Till I, thy Consul sole, consol'd thy Doom. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 534 Others, the Syren Sisters compass round, And empty heads console with empty sound. 1761 J. Dewes in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. I am but poorly qualified at present to console you upon the great loss you have sustained. 1794 R. Hurd Life Warburton in Bp. W. Warburton Wks. (1811) I. 23 Mr. Pope..consoled himself and his friend with this sarcastic reflexion. 1871 R. F. Weymouth Euphuism 8 Euphues seeks to console Eubulus on the death of his daughter. absolute.1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 60 Earth can console, Heaven can torment no more. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1706v.1693
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