illudev.

Brit.

/ɪˈl(j)uːd/, U.S.

/ɪˈlud/

Forms: Also 1500s illud.

Etymology: < Latin illūdĕre to make sport of, jest or mock at, ridicule, occasionally to trick, impose upon, < il- (il- prefix¹) + lūdĕre to play. Compare obsolete French illuder (Godefroy).

Now rare.

†1. transitive. To mock, make sport of, deride. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]

teleeOE

laughOE

bismerc1000

heascenc1000

hethec1175

scornc1175

hokera1225

betell?c1225

scorn?c1225

forhushc1275

to make scorn at, toc1320

boba1382

bemow1388

lakea1400

bobby14..

triflea1450

japec1450

mock?c1450

mowc1485

to make (a) mock at?a1500

to make mocks at?a1500

scrip?a1513

illude1516

delude1526

deride1530

louta1547

to toy with ——1549–62

flout1551

skirp1568

knack1570

to fart against1574

frump1577

bourd1593

geck?a1600

scout1605

subsannate1606

railly1612

explode1618

subsannea1620

dor1655

monkeya1658

to make an ass of (someone)1680

ridicule1680

banter1682

to run one's rig upon1735

fun1811

to get the run upon1843

play1891

to poke mullock at1901

razz1918

flaunt1923

to get (or give) the razoo1926

to bust (a person's) chops1953

wolf1966

pimp1968

1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Myrr. our Ladye (1873) Introd. 56 Where he was Illudyd, Crucyfyed and buryed.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 196 Nether wold I that ye should begyn to illud the trewth with sophistrie.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I ii. ii. 22 It illudes, or mocks the worshippers of these Idols.

a1704 T. Brown Ess. Satire Ancients in Wks. (1730) I. 23 To refute or illude that which is opposed to him.

a. To trick, impose upon, deceive with false hopes.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)]

bedidderc1000

bipechec1000

swikeOE

fodea1375

flatter1377

to make believea1393

illude1447

miscarrya1450

to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479

delude1493

sophisticate1597

sile1608

prestigiate1647

will-o'-the-wisp1660

bilk1672

foxa1716

fickle1736

moonshine1824

1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 112 Illudyd by thi goddesse clepyd dyan.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xx. 120 Supposyng them to be deceyued and illuded by some vision.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. iii. 293 Full of hypocrisie and dissimulation, to lull and illude one another.

1872 M. Collins Two Plunges for Pearl I. iii. 64 They had allowed their imaginations to illude them.

absolute.1836 F. Mahony Songs of France in Rel. Father Prout (1860) iv. 294 None among us seeks to illude By empty boast of brotherhood.

†b. To cheat out of (something). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 16 §1 Illuded and deceyved thereof.

†3. To evade, elude. (In quot. 1820, absol.) Obsolete.In some instances there is probably confusion with elude.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > contrive to escape or evade

fleec1175

shunc1275

forgoc1305

passc1330

escapea1340

beglidea1350

voidc1380

shuntc1400

missa1522

evade1535

delude1536

to dally out1548

illude1553

prevent1598

outruna1616

to fail of1624

elude1634

subterfugea1643

shoot1685

shift1724

to get out of ——a1817

win by…1816

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun > a problem or difficulty

hipc1440

illude1553

to give (a person or thing) the go-by1654

slink1658

jump1844

sidestep1899

burke1921

duck1928

bypass1941

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > vanish or disappear

formeltc893

wendOE

witea1000

aworthc1000

fleec1200

fleetc1200

withdraw1297

vanish1303

voidc1374

unkithea1400

startc1405

disappearc1425

disparishc1425

to fall awayc1443

evanish?a1475

vade1495

sinka1500

vade1530

fly1535

fadea1538

melt?1567

dispear1600

relinquish1601

foist1603

dispersea1616

to vanish (melt, etc.) into thin aira1616

dissipate1626

retire1647

evaporate1713

merge1802

illude1820

to foam off1826

dislimn1833

furl1844

to step out1844

evanesce1855

shade1880

wisp1883

to go to the winds1884

walk1898

to do a disappearing act1913

to go west1916

to do (or take) a fade1949

to phase out1970

1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. iii. f. 13^v [He] cut w^t his sword the cordes a sondre: therby etheir illuding, or els fulfiling theffecte of the prophecye.

1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xiii. 44 One place in Plato excepted, which the Reuerend Father hath notably illuded.

1820 Moir in Blackwood's Mag. 7 627 The magic rainbow..Receding, and illuding ever.

Derivatives

iˈlluded adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective] > deceived

blindc1000

aguiledc1300

overseena1393

guiledc1400

bleared1549

fonded1566

siled1567

illuded1610

outwitted1766

sold1876

1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God ii. vii. 62 To passe the time in vaine commendations of the labours of illuded antiquitie.

1755 T. Warton Pleasures of Melancholy in R. Dodsely Coll. Poems IV. 220 The woodman's stroke, or distant tinkling team..alarms Th' illuded sense.

iˈlluding n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > action or practice of deceiving

swikingc1000

blindfolding?c1225

deceivancec1330

trechettingc1330

jugglingc1380

beguilingc1400

deceivingc1400

fagec1400

delusionc1420

sophisticationc1450

circumvention1534

illudinga1547

cheateryc1555

cheatingc1555

crossing1592

tricking1595

wiling?a1600

circumventing1603

practice1622

cheat1641

deluding1645

underdealing1649

amusement1658

conveyancing1676

bubbling1700

jockeyshipa1763

overreachinga1774

jockeying1779

beguilement1805

gaggery1819

trickstering1821

Jewing1842

wool-pulling1843

rigging1846

hoodwinking1858

old soldierism1866

old soldiering1867

fiddling1884

gold-bricking1901

wangling1911

finagling1926

hyping1968

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [adjective]

lyinga1225

deceptoryc1430

mockinga1529

sleight1533

prestigious?1534

illudinga1547

fallible1552

delusory1588

prestigiatory1588

illusory1599

delusive1607

deceptiousa1616

deludinga1616

flatteringa1616

delusorious1625

fallacious1626

ludificatorya1677

illusive1679

will-o'-the-wisp1682

prestigiating1716

shama1721

false1768

deceptitious1827

deceptional1830

phantasm1834

will-o'-the-wispish1842

will-o'-the-wispy1857

illusionistic1911

illusional1942

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > action of

hokering?c1225

scorninga1240

bourdingc1400

mocking?a1439

mockage1485

deriding1530

potting1553

frumping1611

ridiculing1680

illuding1696

guying1885

razzing1917

snook-cocking1950

a1547 Proclam. Hen. VIII in Burnet Hist. Ref. (1715) III. ii. 76 To the great Deceyte, illudyng and seducyng of our Subjects.

1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 109 Giuing no other credit to it then as a vision or illuding suggestion.

1696 W. Lorimer Remarks Goodwins Disc. vii. 136 An illuding and mocking of them.

1887 Athenæum 3 Dec. 745/1 They [women] come across unfavourable specimens of the illuding sex.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	illude
释义	illudev. Brit. /ɪˈl(j)uːd/, U.S. /ɪˈlud/ Forms: Also 1500s illud. Etymology: < Latin illūdĕre to make sport of, jest or mock at, ridicule, occasionally to trick, impose upon, < il- (il- prefix¹) + lūdĕre to play. Compare obsolete French illuder (Godefroy). Now rare. †1. transitive. To mock, make sport of, deride. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Myrr. our Ladye (1873) Introd. 56 Where he was Illudyd, Crucyfyed and buryed. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 196 Nether wold I that ye should begyn to illud the trewth with sophistrie. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I ii. ii. 22 It illudes, or mocks the worshippers of these Idols. a1704 T. Brown Ess. Satire Ancients in Wks. (1730) I. 23 To refute or illude that which is opposed to him. 2. a. To trick, impose upon, deceive with false hopes. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)] bedidderc1000 bipechec1000 swikeOE fodea1375 flatter1377 to make believea1393 illude1447 miscarrya1450 to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479 delude1493 sophisticate1597 sile1608 prestigiate1647 will-o'-the-wisp1660 bilk1672 foxa1716 fickle1736 moonshine1824 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 112 Illudyd by thi goddesse clepyd dyan. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xx. 120 Supposyng them to be deceyued and illuded by some vision. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. iii. 293 Full of hypocrisie and dissimulation, to lull and illude one another. 1872 M. Collins Two Plunges for Pearl I. iii. 64 They had allowed their imaginations to illude them. absolute.1836 F. Mahony Songs of France in Rel. Father Prout (1860) iv. 294 None among us seeks to illude By empty boast of brotherhood. †b. To cheat out of (something). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1541 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 16 §1 Illuded and deceyved thereof. †3. To evade, elude. (In quot. 1820, absol.) Obsolete.In some instances there is probably confusion with elude. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > contrive to escape or evade fleec1175 shunc1275 forgoc1305 passc1330 escapea1340 beglidea1350 voidc1380 shuntc1400 missa1522 evade1535 delude1536 to dally out1548 illude1553 prevent1598 outruna1616 to fail of1624 elude1634 subterfugea1643 shoot1685 shift1724 to get out of ——a1817 win by…1816 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun > a problem or difficulty hipc1440 illude1553 to give (a person or thing) the go-by1654 slink1658 jump1844 sidestep1899 burke1921 duck1928 bypass1941 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > vanish or disappear formeltc893 wendOE witea1000 aworthc1000 fleec1200 fleetc1200 withdraw1297 vanish1303 voidc1374 unkithea1400 startc1405 disappearc1425 disparishc1425 to fall awayc1443 evanish?a1475 vade1495 sinka1500 vade1530 fly1535 fadea1538 melt?1567 dispear1600 relinquish1601 foist1603 dispersea1616 to vanish (melt, etc.) into thin aira1616 dissipate1626 retire1647 evaporate1713 merge1802 illude1820 to foam off1826 dislimn1833 furl1844 to step out1844 evanesce1855 shade1880 wisp1883 to go to the winds1884 walk1898 to do a disappearing act1913 to go west1916 to do (or take) a fade1949 to phase out1970 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. iii. f. 13^v [He] cut w^t his sword the cordes a sondre: therby etheir illuding, or els fulfiling theffecte of the prophecye. 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xiii. 44 One place in Plato excepted, which the Reuerend Father hath notably illuded. 1820 Moir in Blackwood's Mag. 7 627 The magic rainbow..Receding, and illuding ever. Derivatives iˈlluded adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective] > deceived blindc1000 aguiledc1300 overseena1393 guiledc1400 bleared1549 fonded1566 siled1567 illuded1610 outwitted1766 sold1876 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God ii. vii. 62 To passe the time in vaine commendations of the labours of illuded antiquitie. 1755 T. Warton Pleasures of Melancholy in R. Dodsely Coll. Poems IV. 220 The woodman's stroke, or distant tinkling team..alarms Th' illuded sense. iˈlluding n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > action or practice of deceiving swikingc1000 blindfolding?c1225 deceivancec1330 trechettingc1330 jugglingc1380 beguilingc1400 deceivingc1400 fagec1400 delusionc1420 sophisticationc1450 circumvention1534 illudinga1547 cheateryc1555 cheatingc1555 crossing1592 tricking1595 wiling?a1600 circumventing1603 practice1622 cheat1641 deluding1645 underdealing1649 amusement1658 conveyancing1676 bubbling1700 jockeyshipa1763 overreachinga1774 jockeying1779 beguilement1805 gaggery1819 trickstering1821 Jewing1842 wool-pulling1843 rigging1846 hoodwinking1858 old soldierism1866 old soldiering1867 fiddling1884 gold-bricking1901 wangling1911 finagling1926 hyping1968 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [adjective] lyinga1225 deceptoryc1430 mockinga1529 sleight1533 prestigious?1534 illudinga1547 fallible1552 delusory1588 prestigiatory1588 illusory1599 delusive1607 deceptiousa1616 deludinga1616 flatteringa1616 delusorious1625 fallacious1626 ludificatorya1677 illusive1679 will-o'-the-wisp1682 prestigiating1716 shama1721 false1768 deceptitious1827 deceptional1830 phantasm1834 will-o'-the-wispish1842 will-o'-the-wispy1857 illusionistic1911 illusional1942 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > action of hokering?c1225 scorninga1240 bourdingc1400 mocking?a1439 mockage1485 deriding1530 potting1553 frumping1611 ridiculing1680 illuding1696 guying1885 razzing1917 snook-cocking1950 a1547 Proclam. Hen. VIII in Burnet Hist. Ref. (1715) III. ii. 76 To the great Deceyte, illudyng and seducyng of our Subjects. 1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 109 Giuing no other credit to it then as a vision or illuding suggestion. 1696 W. Lorimer Remarks Goodwins Disc. vii. 136 An illuding and mocking of them. 1887 Athenæum 3 Dec. 745/1 They [women] come across unfavourable specimens of the illuding sex. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1447
随便看	instrumentality instrumentalization instrumentalize instrumentalized instrumentally instrumentalness instrumentals instrumentarian instrumentarium instrumentary instrumentary witness instrumentation instrumentations instrumentcarrying instrumented instrumenting instrumentist instrumently instrumento instrumento- instruments instruments of the passion instupefying instyle insuave