imperencen.

Brit.

/ˈɪmp(ə)rəns/,

/ˈɪmp(ə)rn̩s/, U.S.

/ˈɪmpərəns/

Forms: 1700s– imperance, 1700s– imperence, 1700s– impurance, 1700s– impurence, 1800s emprence, 1800s imprince, 1800s– imprence.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: impudence n.

Etymology: Representing a regional and colloquial pronunciation of impudence n. (with the phonological development perhaps compare porridge n.). Compare slightly later imperent adj.With forms in -ance compare -ance suffix.

colloquial and regional. Now rare.

Insolent disrespect; impertinence; = impudence n. 2a. Formerly also: †an impudent person; = impudence n. 2c (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun]

hardiessec1300

boldness1377

malapertness?a1439

over-boldnessc1450

insolencya1513

protervitya1527

impudency1529

sauce malapert1529

petulancy1537

procacitya1538

audacity1545

sauceliness1552

forehead1564

hardihead1579

hardihood1594

outfacing1598

audaciousness1599

impudentness1599

petulancea1600

impertinency1609

impertinence1612

impudencea1616

procacya1620

affrontedness1640

brow1642

front1653

insolence1668

affrontery1679

assurance1699

effrontery1715

affrontiveness1721

swagger1725

imperence1765

cheek1823

sassiness1834

cheekiness1838

pawk1855

gall1882

chutzpah1886

face1890

mouth1891

crust1900

rind1901

smarting1902

hide1916

brass neck1937

1765 I. Bickerstaff Maid of Mill ii. x. 42 I'm not necesiated to take up with the impurence of such a low-liv'd monkey as you are.

1821 P. Egan Life in London ii. ii. 192 She is blowing up the nasty fellow for his imperance.

1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xiv. 135 ‘Let me alone, imperence,’ said the young lady.

1890 Times (Philadelphia) 3 Aug. 7/4 I cyarnt put up wid none of dere imperence.

1905 Longman's Mag. June 138 Dang his imperence. Come on, arter him, arter him.

1949 Manch. Guardian 19 Jan. 3/4 Mrs. Mace opened the talk. ‘They put a piece in the “Intelligencer” about Mary an' called her a relic,’ she said angrily. ‘Imperence.’

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 181/2 Impidence/Imperence, impudence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	imperence
释义	imperencen. Brit. /ˈɪmp(ə)rəns/, /ˈɪmp(ə)rn̩s/, U.S. /ˈɪmpərəns/ Forms: 1700s– imperance, 1700s– imperence, 1700s– impurance, 1700s– impurence, 1800s emprence, 1800s imprince, 1800s– imprence. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: impudence n. Etymology: Representing a regional and colloquial pronunciation of impudence n. (with the phonological development perhaps compare porridge n.). Compare slightly later imperent adj.With forms in -ance compare -ance suffix. colloquial and regional. Now rare. Insolent disrespect; impertinence; = impudence n. 2a. Formerly also: †an impudent person; = impudence n. 2c (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] hardiessec1300 boldness1377 malapertness?a1439 over-boldnessc1450 insolencya1513 protervitya1527 impudency1529 sauce malapert1529 petulancy1537 procacitya1538 audacity1545 sauceliness1552 forehead1564 hardihead1579 hardihood1594 outfacing1598 audaciousness1599 impudentness1599 petulancea1600 impertinency1609 impertinence1612 impudencea1616 procacya1620 affrontedness1640 brow1642 front1653 insolence1668 affrontery1679 assurance1699 effrontery1715 affrontiveness1721 swagger1725 imperence1765 cheek1823 sassiness1834 cheekiness1838 pawk1855 gall1882 chutzpah1886 face1890 mouth1891 crust1900 rind1901 smarting1902 hide1916 brass neck1937 1765 I. Bickerstaff Maid of Mill ii. x. 42 I'm not necesiated to take up with the impurence of such a low-liv'd monkey as you are. 1821 P. Egan Life in London ii. ii. 192 She is blowing up the nasty fellow for his imperance. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xiv. 135 ‘Let me alone, imperence,’ said the young lady. 1890 Times (Philadelphia) 3 Aug. 7/4 I cyarnt put up wid none of dere imperence. 1905 Longman's Mag. June 138 Dang his imperence. Come on, arter him, arter him. 1949 Manch. Guardian 19 Jan. 3/4 Mrs. Mace opened the talk. ‘They put a piece in the “Intelligencer” about Mary an' called her a relic,’ she said angrily. ‘Imperence.’ 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 181/2 Impidence/Imperence, impudence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1765
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