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单词 rock thrush
释义

rock thrushn.

Brit. /ˈrɒk θrʌʃ/, U.S. /ˈrɑk ˌθrəʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rock n.1, thrush n.1
Etymology: < rock n.1 + thrush n.1
Any of several Old World chats constituting the genus Monticola (family Muscicapidae (formerly Turdidae)), frequenting rocky mountainous places and typically having a blue-grey head and orange-red underparts; esp. (more fully common rock thrush) M. saxatilis of parts of southern Europe and Asia.In quot. 1860 perhaps: the Guianan cock of the rock, Rupicola rupicola (family Cotingidae).
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the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > family Muscicapidae (thrushes, etc.) > subfamily Turdinae > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous
bough thrush1669
rock thrush1781
locust eater1790
kick-up1847
solitaire1847
mountain thrush1848
scrub-robin1848
thrush-tit1889
akalat1902
1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 54 Rock Thrush, Merula saxatilis. Size of a Thrush. Bill pale brown.
1835 Penny Cycl. IV. 479/1 There are other European species of the tribe, such as Turdus saxatilis, the rock thrush.
1860 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 2) iv. 89 The rock-thrush of Guiana, birds of Paradise, and some others, congregate.
1875–84 R. B. Sharpe Layard's Birds S. Afr. 219 Cape Rock-Thrush. This is the largest of the three South African Rock-Thrushes.
1912 Auk 29 183 The only new species noted was a Blue Rock Thrush (Monticola solitaria solitaria) at Monte Carlo.
1954 Wilson Bull. 66 262 The Blue Rock Thrush [is] a beautiful robin-sized bird of powder blue and brick red.
1995 Daily Tel. 25 May 3/3 A rock thrush, a species not seen in Britain since 1989, was attacked by a sparrowhawk as 1,500 birdwatchers gathered to record the sight.
2000 Guardian 18 Feb. ii. 20/2 It turns out to be worth braving the crowds for two Mallorcan specialities: blue rock thrush and crag martin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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