† ililen.

Etymology: Old English igil, íl = Old High German igil (Middle High German, German igel), Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch egel, Old Norse igull, going back, with Lithuanian eżýs, Greek ἐχῖνος, to a pre-Germanic *eghĭ-nos, -los, a derivative of eghi-, Greek ἔχις adder.

Obsolete.

A hedgehog. (In Old English also a porcupine.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Erinaceidae (hedgehog)

ilc897

iles pil?c1225

irchepilc1290

irchinc1290

hurcheonc1325

urchina1340

thorn-hog1340

hedgehoga1450

herisson?1590

land-urchin1603

hedge-piga1616

hotchi-witchi1843

porcupine1847

furze-pig1865

gypsies' pig1928

tiggy1938

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Hystricomorpha (porcupine or guinea-pig) > [noun] > family Hystricidae (porcupine)

ilc897

urchinc1400

porcupine?a1425

brush-tail porcupine1885

thorn-swine1889

porky1899

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxv. 241 Se iil..gewint he to anum cliewene and tihð his fet sua he inmest mæg and gehyt his heafod.

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxv. 241 Ðonne bið ðæs iles heafud gesewen.

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 123/21 Istrix, se mara igil.

c1050 Martyrol. in Cockayne Shrine 55 He [St. Sebastian] wæs ðara [stræla] swa full swa igl..biþ byrsta.

a1200 Fragm. Ælfric's Gram., etc. (Phillipps 1838) 8 Prikiende so piles on ile.

Derivatives

† iles pil n. (also ilespil, ilspile) [Old English píl pointed stick, dart, prickle] Obsolete properly a spine of a hedgehog, but used as the name of the hedgehog itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Erinaceidae (hedgehog)

ilc897

iles pil?c1225

irchepilc1290

irchinc1290

hurcheonc1325

urchina1340

thorn-hog1340

hedgehoga1450

herisson?1590

land-urchin1603

hedge-piga1616

hotchi-witchi1843

porcupine1847

furze-pig1865

gypsies' pig1928

tiggy1938

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Erinaceidae (hedgehog) > prickle of

pileOE

iles pil?c1225

pikec1300

pickc1400

piquant1494

spine1753

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 307 Ne beore nan iren ne here. ne ylespiles [a1250 Titus yleslipes, a1250 Nero irspiles] felles.

c1305 St. Edmund 47 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 88 As ful as an illespyl is of pikes al aboute.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 339 Þere lakkeþ also..ilspi[les], [v.r. ilspiles; Caxton ylespiles], wontes and oþere venemous bestes.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. i. lf. 239/2 Som bestes gadreth store of mete and fedinge: as Isepiles and þe ampte.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) lxii. 818 An ispile [MS. Bodl. vrchon] hath a lytyll body and many pykes that occupyeth more place than the body.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	il
释义	† ililen. Etymology: Old English igil, íl = Old High German igil (Middle High German, German igel), Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch egel, Old Norse igull, going back, with Lithuanian eżýs, Greek ἐχῖνος, to a pre-Germanic eghĭ-nos, -los, a derivative of eghi-, Greek ἔχις* adder. Obsolete. A hedgehog. (In Old English also a porcupine.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Erinaceidae (hedgehog) ilc897 iles pil?c1225 irchepilc1290 irchinc1290 hurcheonc1325 urchina1340 thorn-hog1340 hedgehoga1450 herisson?1590 land-urchin1603 hedge-piga1616 hotchi-witchi1843 porcupine1847 furze-pig1865 gypsies' pig1928 tiggy1938 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Hystricomorpha (porcupine or guinea-pig) > [noun] > family Hystricidae (porcupine) ilc897 urchinc1400 porcupine?a1425 brush-tail porcupine1885 thorn-swine1889 porky1899 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxv. 241 Se iil..gewint he to anum cliewene and tihð his fet sua he inmest mæg and gehyt his heafod. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxv. 241 Ðonne bið ðæs iles heafud gesewen. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 123/21 Istrix, se mara igil. c1050 Martyrol. in Cockayne Shrine 55 He [St. Sebastian] wæs ðara [stræla] swa full swa igl..biþ byrsta. a1200 Fragm. Ælfric's Gram., etc. (Phillipps 1838) 8 Prikiende so piles on ile. Derivatives † iles pil n. (also ilespil, ilspile) [Old English píl pointed stick, dart, prickle] Obsolete properly a spine of a hedgehog, but used as the name of the hedgehog itself. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Erinaceidae (hedgehog) ilc897 iles pil?c1225 irchepilc1290 irchinc1290 hurcheonc1325 urchina1340 thorn-hog1340 hedgehoga1450 herisson?1590 land-urchin1603 hedge-piga1616 hotchi-witchi1843 porcupine1847 furze-pig1865 gypsies' pig1928 tiggy1938 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Erinaceidae (hedgehog) > prickle of pileOE iles pil?c1225 pikec1300 pickc1400 piquant1494 spine1753 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 307 Ne beore nan iren ne here. ne ylespiles [a1250 Titus yleslipes, a1250 Nero irspiles] felles. c1305 St. Edmund 47 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 88 As ful as an illespyl is of pikes al aboute. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 339 Þere lakkeþ also..ilspi[les], [v.r. ilspiles; Caxton ylespiles], wontes and oþere venemous bestes. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. i. lf. 239/2 Som bestes gadreth store of mete and fedinge: as Isepiles and þe ampte. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) lxii. 818 An ispile [MS. Bodl. vrchon] hath a lytyll body and many pykes that occupyeth more place than the body. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021). > see also also refers to : il-prefix¹ also refers to : il-prefix² also refers to : -il-ilesuffix < n.c897 see also
随便看	reacquaintance reacquaintances reacquainted reacquainting reacquaints reacquire reacquired reacquires reacquiring reacquisition reacquisitions reacquist reacquite react reactance rebarbarization rebarbarize rebarbarizing rebarbative rebarbatively rebarbativeness rebarbativity rebarricado rebars rebarter

† ililen.

Derivatives

> see also