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单词 abduce
释义

abducev.

Brit. /əbˈdjuːs/, /əbˈdʒuːs/, U.S. /əbˈd(j)us/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin abdūcere.
Etymology: < classical Latin abdūcere abduct v. Compare abduct v. In sense 3 probably by association with adduce v. In sense 4 after abduction n. 3b.
1. transitive. = abduct v. 2a. Now chiefly U.S.Chiefly archaic and humorous from mid 19th cent.In quot. 1537: to lead or draw away from an opinion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > kidnapping or abduction > kidnap or abduct [verb (transitive)]
reavec1175
ravishc1330
stealc1386
proloyne1439
rapec1450
abduce1537
rapt1571
spirit1657
kidnap1682
abduct1772
nobble1877
shanghai1919
snatch1932
1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 557 From the whych opinion I colde not abduce them with all my endevor.
1632 T. E. Lawes Womens Rights i. 9 Whosoever lay person shall bee convicted..to have detained, abduced or married puerum aliquem, he shall yeeld the value of the marriage and be imprisoned.
1828 R. Montgomery Age Reviewed (ed. 2) i. 64 They..abduce some of our countrywomen; and then abuse us for our want of ‘politesse, and cold manners!!’
1863 Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. 3 284 Sir Henry Hayes, a gallant Corcagian knight, abduced a Quaker damsel.
1920 S. Leacock Winsome Winnie v. 29 ‘Just Heaven!’ cried the Unhappy Girl. ‘Is it possible that they mean to abduce me?’
2. transitive. Anatomy = abduct v. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [verb (transitive)] > muscular movement
flexa1521
abduce1646
antagonize1694
abduct1765
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xx. 156 If we abduce the eye into either corner, the object will not duplicate. View more context for this quotation
1681 J. Browne Compl. Treat. Muscles 121 This Muscle doth abduce the Little Finger from the rest of the Fingers.
1714 Bibliotheca Anatomica III. 137/1 Others mostly Nervous or Membranous, as the Fascialata abducing the Tibia.
1831 W. S. Cox Synopsis Bones 153 To assist in abducing the thigh.
1862 Amer. Med. Times 17 May 281/2 The injured limb must be abduced from the trunk at an acute angle and surrounded with a cut-open sleeve.
1912 M. Thorek tr. F. Krause Surg. Brain & Spinal Cord III. 1019 On the 27th of June the patient was also able to abduce the right arm to almost a horizontal position.
2004 Jrnl. Manipulative & Physiol. Therapeutics 27 181/2 The shoulder was then abduced by the examiner to the first onset of pain.
3. transitive. = adduce v. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)] > bring forward as evidence
to draw forthc1175
showa1325
drawc1330
allaya1387
to avouch a thing upon (a person)1393
allegea1398
adduce?a1425
induce1433
recite1509
infera1529
vouch1531
cite1550
avouch1573
relate1604
instance1608
rejourn1624
quote1663
abduce1720
invoke1879
1720 T. Salmon Tryals for High-treason IV. 283 The Depositions of Witnesses and Adminicles abduced.
1787 Olla Podrida 15 Sept. 2 Innumerable instances could be abduced to prove, that so far from any solid advantages being derived from the practice, that it is generally pregnant with great and incurable evils.
1869 Herald of Health July 23/2 These, and a thousand other improvements, I might abduce, as an evidence of the onward march of our profession, and a proof of the necessity of constant study.
1893 New Eng. Med. Gaz. Jan. 42 To my mind the germ origin must be argued on different ground, for post, not propter hoc, is as invincible an answer in this case as in any abduced in drug action by our brothers of the other faith.
1997 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 21 Mar. a5 As the evidence abduced in Boy Clinton shows so well, the Clinton era..may be singularly responsible for that.
4. transitive. Chiefly Philosophy. Originally with reference to the writings of C. S. Peirce: to form or infer (a hypothesis or explanation) by a process of abduction. See abduction n. 3b.
ΚΠ
1939 J. Buchler Charles Peirce's Empiricism xxxvii. 132 These three classes of hypotheses..are all statements of facts ‘quite different’ from the observed facts from which they are abduced.
1973 Language 49 781 A language learner makes abductions of two sorts in formulating a phonology. He abduces a phonological structure..and he abduces a set of adaptive rules which adjust his pronunciation to the received norms.
1989 Internat. Jrnl. Lexicography 2 18 The reader needs to ‘abduce’ the meaning and function of the structure somehow.
2003 Synthese 134 31 When different sets of premises can be abduced as explanations, we need a notion of preference between them, in order to choose a best or minimal one.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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