单词 | ichor |
释义 | ichorn. 1. Greek Mythology. The ethereal fluid supposed to flow like blood in the veins of the gods. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > blood of ichor1676 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads v. 68 From the Wound out sprang the Blood Divine. (Not such as men have in their Veins, but ichor [rhyme liquor]...) 1728 A. Pope Dunciad ii. 76 Amus'd he reads, and then returns the bills Sign'd with that Ichor which from Gods distills. 1822 Ld. Byron Vision of Judgm. xxv Of course his perspiration was but ichor, Or some such other spiritual liquor. 1855 C. Kingsley Heroes (1856) ii. v. 146 To live ever youthful like the Gods, who have ichor in their veins. 2. transferred and figurative. Blood; a fluid, real or imaginary, likened to the blood of animals. †Formerly, the serum of the blood. Now chiefly poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [noun] bloodeOE vermeil1590 claret1604 purplea1631 ichor1638 whole blood1829 ruby1849 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > [noun] > serum whey1578 serosity1601 ichor1638 serum1672 albumen1683 blood serum1834 1638 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 5) i. i. iii. iii. 34 Ichores and those serious matters being thickned become flegme. 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. (new ed.) I. 343 The dog stained his mouth with the ichor of the fish. 1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. ii. 295 The azure ichor of this élite of the earth. 1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish i. 31 The older Naturalists thought that the crayfish was devoid of blood, and had merely a sort of ichor in place of it. 1895 W. Watson Hymn to Sea Through the veins of the Earth, riots the ichor of spring. 1930 E. Blunden Poems 128 Meanwhile the woods with ichor in their limbs Wake in a dance of slow religious love. 1960 S. Plath Colossus 77 The ichor of the spring Proceeds clear as it ever did From the broken throat, the marshy lip. 1970 R. P. Warren Incarnations 15 The great-gashed navel's cup Pours forth the ichor that had filled it up. 3. Pathology. A watery acrid discharge issuing from certain wounds and sores. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > discharge of putrid matter yousterc725 screevinga1400 gotour14.. mattering?c1450 gleet1535 ichor1651 discharge1678 gleeting1684 pyorrhoea1787 lymph1800 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋243 The Fontanel by reason of the more powerful hurt of digestion then is accustomed doth weep forth an Ichor. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 51 A Balsamick Decoction..corrects acrid Ichor. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. li. 238 There is an Ichor and viscid Matter perpetually flowing from the Tendons. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 158 Occasionally they [chalk stones] push through the cutaneous covering and form indolent ulcers..and discharge a purulent ichor. 4. Geology. A fluid or ‘emanation’ from a magma which is held to cause granitization of rock. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > ejected volcanic material > [noun] > steam or emanation stufa1830 ichor1926 1926 J. J. Sederholm in Bull. de la Comm. Géol. de la Finlande XII. lxxvii. 89 The writer proposes to introduce, instead of the word granitic juices, the term granitic ichor, preliminarily with no more strictly defined signification than that possessed by the word juice. It will soon be possible..to give to the term a stricter definition. 1934 N.Z. Jrnl. Sci. & Technol. 15 354 The minerals described..constitute an assemblage typical of an area mineralized by granitic ichor. 1965 A. Holmes Princ. Physical Geol. (rev. ed.) viii. 183 When he [sc. Sederholm] was urged to define his ‘ichor’ in more material terms, as he often was, he suggested ‘a magma containing much water in a gaseous state’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1638 |
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