hyoidadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈhaɪˌɔɪd/

Etymology: < French hyoïde (16th cent. in Paré), < modern Latin hyoïdes , Greek ὑοειδής , shaped like the letter υ; ὀστοῦν ὑοειδές (also ὑψῑλοειδές ), the hyoid bone. Compare hyo- comb. form.

Anatomy.

A. adj.

1. hyoid bone n. the tongue-bone or os linguæ, situated between the chin and the thyroid cartilage. In man it is a horseshoe-shaped or U-shaped bone (whence the name) imbedded horizontally in the root of the tongue, with its convexity pointing forwards, and held in place by several ligaments.In most mammals it is comparatively larger than in man, and is a more complicated and important structure, consisting of several distinct pieces.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth

os hyoides1578

palatines1623

palate bone1688

hyoid bone1763

tongue-bone1841

palatal bone1842

glossohyal1854

palatopterygoid1854

palatal1859

os hyoideum1869

mentomeckelian1871

postpalatal1871

hyoid1872

hyomandibular1873

interhyal1888

splanchnocranium1907

1763 R. Brookes New Syst. Nat. Hist. I. p. xxi The red monkey of Guiana, is a very thick animal, of a deep reddish bay colour, and he makes a terrible nioise by means of a particular structure of the heioide bone.

1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) 394/2 Hyoid bone.

1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 35 This aperture is..furnished with a branchial membrane supported by rays from the hyoid bone, and an osseous operculum.

1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 4 The cornua of the hyoid bone.

2. Pertaining to the hyoid bone. hyoid arch, hyoid apparatus, the second visceral arch in Vertebrates, lying between the hyomandibular and hyobranchial clefts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 271 The Hyoid branch passes forwards beneath the thyro-hyoideus.

1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 184 The hyoid arch is the chief support of the branchial arches and gills.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 71 Fish have no salivary gland, and the tongue is only moveable as a part of the hyoid apparatus upon which it is carried.

B. n.

1. The hyoid bone: see A. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth

os hyoides1578

palatines1623

palate bone1688

hyoid bone1763

tongue-bone1841

palatal bone1842

glossohyal1854

palatopterygoid1854

palatal1859

os hyoideum1869

mentomeckelian1871

postpalatal1871

hyoid1872

hyomandibular1873

interhyal1888

splanchnocranium1907

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hyoides, a Bone at the root of the Tongue.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Basis of the Hyoides is about a Thumb's Breadth long on the outer Side.]

1872 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. xii. 490 His hyoid is a small structure with one pair of cornua, instead of several branchial arches.

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 18 The greater cornu of the hyoid.

2. The hyoid artery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery

arterial vein?c1425

adorthy1525

subethal1525

temporal?1541

veiny artery1543

share artery1545

aorta1594

cephalic artery1599

subclavia1615

venous artery1650

subclavicular1656

pulmonary1707

cœliac artery or axis1713

renal1721

radial1723

carotid1741

ranine1753

femoral1754

hypogastric1774

iliac1782

pudical1803

articular1808

pudic1824

anonyma1832

internal mammary1835–6

iliac artery1840

transverse artery1842

innominate artery1866

innominate1879

thyroid axis1881

hyoid1883

medicerebral1889

coronary1893

1883 Gray's Anat. (ed. 10) 340 The hyoid runs along the upper border of the hyoid bone, supplying the muscles attached to it.

Derivatives

hyˈoidal adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. II. xvii. 70 The bony drum of the hyoidal bone of the araguato.

hyˈoidan adj. = hyoidean adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth

palatomaxillary1782

hyoidean1835

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyoid1842

hyo-epiglottic1847

hyoidal1852

palatopterygoid1854

palatoquadrate1859

mento-hyoidean1867

hyosternal1870

mentomeckelian1871

hyomandibular1875

hyo-epiglottidean1881

hyoglossal1886

hyoglossian1886

hyoidan1888

prehyoid1949

splanchnocranial1974

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 93 The embryonic hyoidan cartilage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hyoid
释义	hyoidadj.n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈhaɪˌɔɪd/ Etymology: < French hyoïde (16th cent. in Paré), < modern Latin hyoïdes , Greek ὑοειδής , shaped like the letter υ; ὀστοῦν ὑοειδές (also ὑψῑλοειδές ), the hyoid bone. Compare hyo- comb. form. Anatomy. A. adj. 1. hyoid bone n. the tongue-bone or os linguæ, situated between the chin and the thyroid cartilage. In man it is a horseshoe-shaped or U-shaped bone (whence the name) imbedded horizontally in the root of the tongue, with its convexity pointing forwards, and held in place by several ligaments.In most mammals it is comparatively larger than in man, and is a more complicated and important structure, consisting of several distinct pieces. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth os hyoides1578 palatines1623 palate bone1688 hyoid bone1763 tongue-bone1841 palatal bone1842 glossohyal1854 palatopterygoid1854 palatal1859 os hyoideum1869 mentomeckelian1871 postpalatal1871 hyoid1872 hyomandibular1873 interhyal1888 splanchnocranium1907 1763 R. Brookes New Syst. Nat. Hist. I. p. xxi The red monkey of Guiana, is a very thick animal, of a deep reddish bay colour, and he makes a terrible nioise by means of a particular structure of the heioide bone. 1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) 394/2 Hyoid bone. 1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 35 This aperture is..furnished with a branchial membrane supported by rays from the hyoid bone, and an osseous operculum. 1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 4 The cornua of the hyoid bone. 2. Pertaining to the hyoid bone. hyoid arch, hyoid apparatus, the second visceral arch in Vertebrates, lying between the hyomandibular and hyobranchial clefts. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 271 The Hyoid branch passes forwards beneath the thyro-hyoideus. 1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 184 The hyoid arch is the chief support of the branchial arches and gills. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 71 Fish have no salivary gland, and the tongue is only moveable as a part of the hyoid apparatus upon which it is carried. B. n. 1. The hyoid bone: see A. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth os hyoides1578 palatines1623 palate bone1688 hyoid bone1763 tongue-bone1841 palatal bone1842 glossohyal1854 palatopterygoid1854 palatal1859 os hyoideum1869 mentomeckelian1871 postpalatal1871 hyoid1872 hyomandibular1873 interhyal1888 splanchnocranium1907 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hyoides, a Bone at the root of the Tongue. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Basis of the Hyoides is about a Thumb's Breadth long on the outer Side.] 1872 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. xii. 490 His hyoid is a small structure with one pair of cornua, instead of several branchial arches. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 18 The greater cornu of the hyoid. 2. The hyoid artery. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery arterial vein?c1425 adorthy1525 subethal1525 temporal?1541 veiny artery1543 share artery1545 aorta1594 cephalic artery1599 subclavia1615 venous artery1650 subclavicular1656 pulmonary1707 cœliac artery or axis1713 renal1721 radial1723 carotid1741 ranine1753 femoral1754 hypogastric1774 iliac1782 pudical1803 articular1808 pudic1824 anonyma1832 internal mammary1835–6 iliac artery1840 transverse artery1842 innominate artery1866 innominate1879 thyroid axis1881 hyoid1883 medicerebral1889 coronary1893 1883 Gray's Anat. (ed. 10) 340 The hyoid runs along the upper border of the hyoid bone, supplying the muscles attached to it. Derivatives hyˈoidal adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. II. xvii. 70 The bony drum of the hyoidal bone of the araguato. hyˈoidan adj. = hyoidean adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of mouth palatomaxillary1782 hyoidean1835 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyoid1842 hyo-epiglottic1847 hyoidal1852 palatopterygoid1854 palatoquadrate1859 mento-hyoidean1867 hyosternal1870 mentomeckelian1871 hyomandibular1875 hyo-epiglottidean1881 hyoglossal1886 hyoglossian1886 hyoidan1888 prehyoid1949 splanchnocranial1974 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 93 The embryonic hyoidan cartilage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1763
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