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单词 hylo-
释义

hylo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ὕλο- (ū ), combining form of ὕλη wood, material, matter (see hyle n.).
The modern formations are either technical terms of natural history (with hylo- = ‘wood’, ‘forest’) or of philosophy (with hylo- = ‘matter’).
ˈhylobate n.
Brit. /ˈhʌɪləbeɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈhaɪləˌbeɪt/
[ < modern Latin Hylobatēs (Illiger, 1811), < Greek ὑλοβάτης, < -βατης walker] a long-armed ape or gibbon.
ΚΠ
1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man I. vi. 196 The anthropomorphous apes, namely the gorilla, chimpanzee, orang, and hylobates.]
hyˈlobatine adj.
Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒbətɪn/
,
U.S. /haɪˈlɑbədən/
[-ine suffix1] belonging to, or characteristic of, the Hylobatinæ, or anthropoid apes allied to Hylobates.
hyˈlobian n. [ < Greek ὑλόβιος ( < βίος life)] Obsolete (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Hylobii, or Hylobians, a sect of Indian Philosophers, thus denominated by the Greeks, in regard they retir'd to Forests, to be more at Leisure for the Contemplation of Nature.
hylo-ˈgenesis n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪloʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/
,
/ˌhaɪləˈdʒɛnəsəs/
[genesis n.] the origin or formation of matter ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886).
hyˈlogeny n.
Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒdʒᵻni/
,
U.S. /haɪˈlɑdʒəni/
[compare French hylogénie]
ΚΠ
1864 H. Spencer Illustr. Progress 125 Hylogeny: Gravity, Matter, Ether... He [Oken] explains that.. Hylogeny [is the doctrine of] material totalities.
ˌhylo-iˈdeal adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdɪəl/
,
/ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdiː(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪloʊˌaɪˈdi(ə)l/
pertaining to hylo-idealism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [adjective] > of perception > relating to other theories of
representative1830
cosmothetical1843
representationalist1846
representationist1846
representational1850
cosmothetica1856
hylo-ideal1883
1883 C. Naden in Jrnl. Sci. Mar. 127 Many a cherished illusion must fall when the..‘Hylo-Ideal’ theory is finally established.
1884 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. IV. i. (at cited word) The central insistence of the hylo-ideal philosophy is that man is, for man, the measure of the universe.
ˌhylo-iˈdealism n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdɪəlɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdiːəlɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪloʊˌaɪˈdi(ə)ˌlɪz(ə)m/
the doctrine of R. Lewins that reality belongs to the immediate object of belief as such; material or somatic idealism, sensuous subjectivism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > philosophy of sense perception > other systems or doctrines and adherents
ideology1835
hylo-idealism1883
identity theory1895
confirmability1932
identity theorist1949
1883 C. Naden in Jrnl. Sci. Mar. 122 The standpoint of hylo-idealism.
1891 R. W. Dale in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 520 The philosophical creed which, under Dr. Lewins's teaching, Miss Naden accepted, is called ‘Hylo-Idealism’.
ˌhylo-iˈdealist n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdɪəlɪst/
,
/ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdiːəlɪst/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪloʊˌaɪˈdi(ə)ləst/
one who holds this.
hyˈlology n.
Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒlədʒi/
,
U.S. /haɪˈlɑlədʒi/
[-logy comb. form] a doctrine or theory concerning matter.
ΚΠ
1856 F. Hall Sánkhya-pravachanabháshya Pref. 7 The puerile hylology of the Nyáya.
hyloˈmania n. [mania n.] Obsolete excessive tendency towards materialism.
ΚΠ
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. ii. ii. 65 Being acted..at the same time, with an Hylomania, whereby they madly dote upon Matter.
hylo-ˈmorphic adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈmɔːfɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈmɔrfɪk/
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [adjective] > of or relating to hylomorphism
hylomorphical1881
hylo-morphic1888
1888 J. Martineau Study Relig. I. ii. i. 324 No biomorphic or hylomorphic doctrine can raise its head against the decree of Kant.
hyloˈmorphical adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈmɔːfᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈmɔrfək(ə)l/
[-morphic comb. form] pertaining to hylomorphism n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [adjective] > of or relating to hylomorphism
hylomorphical1881
hylo-morphic1888
1881 Dublin Rev. 3rd Ser. 5 236 He..establishes the hylo~morphical system held by St. Thomas.
hyloˈmorphism n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈmɔrˌfɪz(ə)m/
[-morphism comb. form] the doctrine that primordial matter is the First Cause of the universe.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [noun] > hylomorphism
hylomorphism1888
1888 J. Martineau Study Relig. I. ii. i. 337 To mark the differentia of these three theories we may call them respectively Anthropomorphism, Biomorphism, and Hylomorphism.
1897 Month Sept. 332 The scholastic doctrine of hylomorphism.
hyloˈmorphist n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈmɔːfɪst/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈmɔrfəst/
a believer in hylomorphism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [noun] > hylomorphism > adherent of
hylomorphist1888
1888 J. Martineau Study Relig. II. iii. i. 142 ‘Matter’, construed by the hylomorphists, declares itself competent to all.
hyloˈmorphous adj. Obsolete having a material form.
ΚΠ
1895 F. Hall Two Trifles 27 Solidiform spirits, whether hylo~morphous or otherwise, are an object of rational curiosity.
hylopaˈthetic adj. Obsolete = hylopathic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > capable of affecting or being affected by matter
hylopathetic1655
hylopathic1682
1655–87 H. More App. to Antidote Atheism (1712) 228 Whether in mere Spirits themselves any arbitrary impenetrability cannot be a part of this Hylopathetick faculty, I leave others to discuss.
hyloˈpathian adj. [see hylopathy] Obsolete pertaining to, or holding, the view that all things are affections of matter; also as n. one who holds this view.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [adjective] > specific schools or philosophers
Pythagorical1570
Pythagorean1579
Anaxagorean1586
Pythagoric1589
Empedoclean1599
Democritean1603
Democritala1617
Democritical1650
atomical1653
Italic1662
Democritish1668
Anaximandrian1678
atomic1678
Democritic1678
Heraclitic1678
hylopathian1678
Parmenidean1678
Heracliticala1688
atomistic1695
Eleatic1695
atomistical1707
acousmatic1753
Pythagorico-Platonic1760
Zenonic1779
Heraclitean1791
neopythagorean1863
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [noun] > Presocratic philosopher or adherent > of specific schools
Ionic1483
Pythagorean1531
Pythagorist1576
Italic1594
physiologer1598
Democritean1603
atomist1610
Pythagoric1652
physiologist1653
acousmatic1660
mathematic1660
Pythagorite1660
Anaxagorean1678
Anaximandrian1678
atomic1678
Heraclitic1678
Parmenidean1678
Pythagorician1678
hylopathian1809
atomician1850
neopythagorean1891
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe Pref. sig. ** The Eduction of all things, even Life and Understanding it Self, out of Matter, in the way of Qualities or as the Passions and Affections thereof, Generable and Corruptible. Which Form of Atheism is styled by us..Hylopathian.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 759 This was the Subterfuge of the Old Hylopathian Atheists.
1809 R. Cumberland John de Lancaster I. 269 Thales, the hylopathian, whose principle of things was water.
hyloˈpathic adj. Obsolete capable of affecting or being affected by matter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > capable of affecting or being affected by matter
hylopathetic1655
hylopathic1682
1682 H. More Annot. Disc. Truth 217 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. A kind of Hylo~pathick disposition of Impenetrability.
hyˈlopathism n.
Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒpəˌθɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /haɪˈlɑpəˌθɪz(ə)m/
the doctrine that matter is sentient.
ΚΠ
1655 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 2) App. iii. 311 This affection of a Spirit we will make bold to call..by one Greek term ὑλοπάθεια hereby which..we will as plainly as we can define thus, A power in a Spirit..of: becoming..so firmly and closely united to a body, as both to actuate and to be acted upon, to affect and be affected thereby.]
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hylopathism, Hylopathist.
hyˈlopathist n.
Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒpəθɪst/
,
U.S. /haɪˈlɑpəθəst/
a believer in hylopathism.
hyˈlopathy n. [ < ancient Greek ὑλο- hylo- comb. form + -παθεια -pathia comb. form] Obsolete a spirit's power of affecting matter.
ΚΠ
1655–87 H. More App. to Antidote Atheism (1712) iii. 228 The voluntary exertion of this Hylopathy.
hyˈlophagous adj.
Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒfəɡəs/
,
U.S. /haɪˈlɑfəɡəs/
[ < Greek ὑλοϕάγος ( < -ϕαγος eating)] wood-eating (said of certain beetles) ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
ˌhylo-pheˈnomenal adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)fᵻˈnɒmᵻnl/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪləfəˈnɑmən(ə)l/
= hylo-ideal adj.
ΚΠ
1891 Daily News 3 Apr. 5/2 The Hylo-Phenomenal theorem of existence.
ˌhylo-pheˈnomenalism n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)fᵻˈnɒmᵻnl̩ɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)fᵻˈnɒmᵻnəlɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪləfəˈnɑmənəˌlɪz(ə)m/
ΚΠ
1884 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. IV. i Hylo-idealism,..is sometimes called hylo-phenomenalism.
hyloˈstatic adj. [ < Greek στατικός causing to stand, static n. and adj.] Obsolete that places or arranges matter.
ΚΠ
1676 H. More Remarks 2 Disc. 141 That matter is misplaced, and the Hylostatick Spirit of the Universe would dispose of it better.
hyloˈstatical adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1676 H. More Remarks 2 Disc. 118 That which I call the Hylarchical or Hylostatical Spirit of the world.
ˈhylotheism n.
Brit. /ˈhʌɪlə(ʊ)θɪɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈθiːɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˈhaɪləˌθiˌɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌhaɪləˈθiˌɪz(ə)m/
[theism n.1] the doctrine that God and matter or the material universe are identical; material pantheism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pantheism > [noun] > hylotheism
hylotheism1828
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning God or a god > [noun] > pantheism > hylotheism
hylotheism1828
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hulotheism, the doctrine or belief that matter is God, or that there is no God, except matter and the universe.
1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict.
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hulotheism, Hylotheism.
1881 Jrnl. Sci. Jan. 50 All adoration therefore ‘becomes pure Hylo~theism and self-worship’.
ˈhylotheist adj.
Brit. /ˈhʌɪlə(ʊ)θɪɪst/
,
/ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈθiːɪst/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈθiᵻst/
,
/ˈhaɪləˌθiᵻst/
a believer in hylotheism.
ˌhylotheˈistic adj.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)θɪˈɪstɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪləθiˈɪstɪk/
pertaining to hylotheism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pantheism > [adjective] > of or relating to doctrines or adherents of pantheism
Stahliana1790
hylotheistic1859
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning God or a god > [adjective] > pantheistic > hylotheistic
hylotheistic1859
1859 F. Hall Contrib. Index Bibliogr. Indian Philos. Syst. (1861) 1 Aphorisms of the hylotheistic theory.
hyˈlotomous adj.
Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒtəməs/
,
U.S. /haɪˈlɑdəməs/
[ < Greek ὑλοτόμος ( < τέμνειν to cut) + -ous suffix] wood-cutting (said of certain insects).

Draft additions 1993

hyloˈbatid n.
Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈbatɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈbædəd/
Zoology any anthropoid ape of the family Hylobatidae, the lesser apes, including gibbons and siamangs and characterized by long arms and hook-like hands which facilitate brachiation; also as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > member of superfamily Hominoidea (apes and humans) > family Hylobatidae
hylobatid1973
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [adjective] > Old World > of superfamily Hominoidea > of family Hylobatidae
hylobatid1973
1973 D. M. Rumbaugh Anat., Dentition, Taxon., Molecular Evolution & Behavior 67 In recent hylobatid species the relationship of the 2 mesial cusps of the lower molars varies considerably.
1973 D. M. Rumbaugh Anat., Dentition, Taxon., Molecular Evolution & Behavior 83 Propliopithecus haeckeli has long been regarded as a fossil hylobatid.
1980 Cambr. Encycl. Archaeol. 57/2 Brachiation was once thought to be typical of all apes and even of early man, but it is now known to be restricted to hylobatids.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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