单词 | hylo- |
释义 | hylo-comb. form The modern formations are either technical terms of natural history (with hylo- = ‘wood’, ‘forest’) or of philosophy (with hylo- = ‘matter’). ˈhylobate n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪləbeɪt/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪləˌbeɪt/ [ < modern Latin Hylobatēs (Illiger, 1811), < Greek ὑλοβάτης, < -βατης walker] a long-armed ape or gibbon.ΚΠ 1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man I. vi. 196 The anthropomorphous apes, namely the gorilla, chimpanzee, orang, and hylobates.] hyˈlobatine adj. Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒbətɪn/ , U.S. /haɪˈlɑbədən/ [-ine suffix1] belonging to, or characteristic of, the Hylobatinæ, or anthropoid apes allied to Hylobates.ΚΠ 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Hylobii, or Hylobians, a sect of Indian Philosophers, thus denominated by the Greeks, in regard they retir'd to Forests, to be more at Leisure for the Contemplation of Nature. hylo-ˈgenesis n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪloʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/ , /ˌhaɪləˈdʒɛnəsəs/ [genesis n.] the origin or formation of matter ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1886). hyˈlogeny n. Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒdʒᵻni/ , U.S. /haɪˈlɑdʒəni/ [compare French hylogénie] ΚΠ 1864 H. Spencer Illustr. Progress 125 Hylogeny: Gravity, Matter, Ether... He [Oken] explains that.. Hylogeny [is the doctrine of] material totalities. ˌhylo-iˈdeal adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdɪəl/ , /ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdiː(ə)l/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪloʊˌaɪˈdi(ə)l/ pertaining to hylo-idealism.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [adjective] > of perception > relating to other theories of representative1830 cosmothetical1843 representationalist1846 representationist1846 representational1850 cosmothetica1856 hylo-ideal1883 1883 C. Naden in Jrnl. Sci. Mar. 127 Many a cherished illusion must fall when the..‘Hylo-Ideal’ theory is finally established. 1884 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. IV. i. (at cited word) The central insistence of the hylo-ideal philosophy is that man is, for man, the measure of the universe. ˌhylo-iˈdealism n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdɪəlɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdiːəlɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪloʊˌaɪˈdi(ə)ˌlɪz(ə)m/ the doctrine of R. Lewins that reality belongs to the immediate object of belief as such; material or somatic idealism, sensuous subjectivism.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > philosophy of sense perception > other systems or doctrines and adherents ideology1835 hylo-idealism1883 identity theory1895 confirmability1932 identity theorist1949 1883 C. Naden in Jrnl. Sci. Mar. 122 The standpoint of hylo-idealism. 1891 R. W. Dale in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 520 The philosophical creed which, under Dr. Lewins's teaching, Miss Naden accepted, is called ‘Hylo-Idealism’. ˌhylo-iˈdealist n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdɪəlɪst/ , /ˌhʌɪləʊʌɪˈdiːəlɪst/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪloʊˌaɪˈdi(ə)ləst/ one who holds this. hyˈlology n. Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /haɪˈlɑlədʒi/ [-logy comb. form] a doctrine or theory concerning matter.ΚΠ 1856 F. Hall Sánkhya-pravachanabháshya Pref. 7 The puerile hylology of the Nyáya. ΚΠ 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. ii. ii. 65 Being acted..at the same time, with an Hylomania, whereby they madly dote upon Matter. hylo-ˈmorphic adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈmɔːfɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈmɔrfɪk/ ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [adjective] > of or relating to hylomorphism hylomorphical1881 hylo-morphic1888 1888 J. Martineau Study Relig. I. ii. i. 324 No biomorphic or hylomorphic doctrine can raise its head against the decree of Kant. hyloˈmorphical adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈmɔːfᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈmɔrfək(ə)l/ [-morphic comb. form] pertaining to hylomorphism n.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [adjective] > of or relating to hylomorphism hylomorphical1881 hylo-morphic1888 1881 Dublin Rev. 3rd Ser. 5 236 He..establishes the hylo~morphical system held by St. Thomas. hyloˈmorphism n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈmɔrˌfɪz(ə)m/ [-morphism comb. form] the doctrine that primordial matter is the First Cause of the universe.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [noun] > hylomorphism hylomorphism1888 1888 J. Martineau Study Relig. I. ii. i. 337 To mark the differentia of these three theories we may call them respectively Anthropomorphism, Biomorphism, and Hylomorphism. 1897 Month Sept. 332 The scholastic doctrine of hylomorphism. hyloˈmorphist n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈmɔːfɪst/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈmɔrfəst/ a believer in hylomorphism.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > materialism > [noun] > hylomorphism > adherent of hylomorphist1888 1888 J. Martineau Study Relig. II. iii. i. 142 ‘Matter’, construed by the hylomorphists, declares itself competent to all. ΚΠ 1895 F. Hall Two Trifles 27 Solidiform spirits, whether hylo~morphous or otherwise, are an object of rational curiosity. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > capable of affecting or being affected by matter hylopathetic1655 hylopathic1682 1655–87 H. More App. to Antidote Atheism (1712) 228 Whether in mere Spirits themselves any arbitrary impenetrability cannot be a part of this Hylopathetick faculty, I leave others to discuss. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [adjective] > specific schools or philosophers Pythagorical1570 Pythagorean1579 Anaxagorean1586 Pythagoric1589 Empedoclean1599 Democritean1603 Democritala1617 Democritical1650 atomical1653 Italic1662 Democritish1668 Anaximandrian1678 atomic1678 Democritic1678 Heraclitic1678 hylopathian1678 Parmenidean1678 Heracliticala1688 atomistic1695 Eleatic1695 atomistical1707 acousmatic1753 Pythagorico-Platonic1760 Zenonic1779 Heraclitean1791 neopythagorean1863 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [noun] > Presocratic philosopher or adherent > of specific schools Ionic1483 Pythagorean1531 Pythagorist1576 Italic1594 physiologer1598 Democritean1603 atomist1610 Pythagoric1652 physiologist1653 acousmatic1660 mathematic1660 Pythagorite1660 Anaxagorean1678 Anaximandrian1678 atomic1678 Heraclitic1678 Parmenidean1678 Pythagorician1678 hylopathian1809 atomician1850 neopythagorean1891 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe Pref. sig. ** The Eduction of all things, even Life and Understanding it Self, out of Matter, in the way of Qualities or as the Passions and Affections thereof, Generable and Corruptible. Which Form of Atheism is styled by us..Hylopathian. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 759 This was the Subterfuge of the Old Hylopathian Atheists. 1809 R. Cumberland John de Lancaster I. 269 Thales, the hylopathian, whose principle of things was water. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > capable of affecting or being affected by matter hylopathetic1655 hylopathic1682 1682 H. More Annot. Disc. Truth 217 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. A kind of Hylo~pathick disposition of Impenetrability. hyˈlopathism n. Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒpəˌθɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /haɪˈlɑpəˌθɪz(ə)m/ the doctrine that matter is sentient.ΚΠ 1655 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 2) App. iii. 311 This affection of a Spirit we will make bold to call..by one Greek term ὑλοπάθεια hereby which..we will as plainly as we can define thus, A power in a Spirit..of: becoming..so firmly and closely united to a body, as both to actuate and to be acted upon, to affect and be affected thereby.] 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hylopathism, Hylopathist. hyˈlopathist n. Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒpəθɪst/ , U.S. /haɪˈlɑpəθəst/ a believer in hylopathism.ΚΠ 1655–87 H. More App. to Antidote Atheism (1712) iii. 228 The voluntary exertion of this Hylopathy. hyˈlophagous adj. Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒfəɡəs/ , U.S. /haɪˈlɑfəɡəs/ [ < Greek ὑλοϕάγος ( < -ϕαγος eating)] wood-eating (said of certain beetles) ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). ˌhylo-pheˈnomenal adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)fᵻˈnɒmᵻnl/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪləfəˈnɑmən(ə)l/ = hylo-ideal adj.ΚΠ 1891 Daily News 3 Apr. 5/2 The Hylo-Phenomenal theorem of existence. ˌhylo-pheˈnomenalism n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)fᵻˈnɒmᵻnl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)fᵻˈnɒmᵻnəlɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪləfəˈnɑmənəˌlɪz(ə)m/ ΚΠ 1884 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. IV. i Hylo-idealism,..is sometimes called hylo-phenomenalism. ΚΠ 1676 H. More Remarks 2 Disc. 141 That matter is misplaced, and the Hylostatick Spirit of the Universe would dispose of it better. ΚΠ 1676 H. More Remarks 2 Disc. 118 That which I call the Hylarchical or Hylostatical Spirit of the world. ˈhylotheism n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪlə(ʊ)θɪɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈθiːɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪləˌθiˌɪz(ə)m/ , /ˌhaɪləˈθiˌɪz(ə)m/ [theism n.1] the doctrine that God and matter or the material universe are identical; material pantheism.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pantheism > [noun] > hylotheism hylotheism1828 society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning God or a god > [noun] > pantheism > hylotheism hylotheism1828 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hulotheism, the doctrine or belief that matter is God, or that there is no God, except matter and the universe. 1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Hulotheism, Hylotheism. 1881 Jrnl. Sci. Jan. 50 All adoration therefore ‘becomes pure Hylo~theism and self-worship’. ˈhylotheist adj. Brit. /ˈhʌɪlə(ʊ)θɪɪst/ , /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈθiːɪst/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈθiᵻst/ , /ˈhaɪləˌθiᵻst/ a believer in hylotheism. ˌhylotheˈistic adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪlə(ʊ)θɪˈɪstɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪləθiˈɪstɪk/ pertaining to hylotheism.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > pantheism > [adjective] > of or relating to doctrines or adherents of pantheism Stahliana1790 hylotheistic1859 society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > doctrine concerning God or a god > [adjective] > pantheistic > hylotheistic hylotheistic1859 1859 F. Hall Contrib. Index Bibliogr. Indian Philos. Syst. (1861) 1 Aphorisms of the hylotheistic theory. hyˈlotomous adj. Brit. /hʌɪˈlɒtəməs/ , U.S. /haɪˈlɑdəməs/ [ < Greek ὑλοτόμος ( < τέμνειν to cut) + -ous suffix] wood-cutting (said of certain insects).Draft additions 1993 hyloˈbatid n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪləˈbatɪd/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪləˈbædəd/ Zoology any anthropoid ape of the family Hylobatidae, the lesser apes, including gibbons and siamangs and characterized by long arms and hook-like hands which facilitate brachiation; also as adj.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > member of superfamily Hominoidea (apes and humans) > family Hylobatidae hylobatid1973 the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [adjective] > Old World > of superfamily Hominoidea > of family Hylobatidae hylobatid1973 1973 D. M. Rumbaugh Anat., Dentition, Taxon., Molecular Evolution & Behavior 67 In recent hylobatid species the relationship of the 2 mesial cusps of the lower molars varies considerably. 1973 D. M. Rumbaugh Anat., Dentition, Taxon., Molecular Evolution & Behavior 83 Propliopithecus haeckeli has long been regarded as a fossil hylobatid. 1980 Cambr. Encycl. Archaeol. 57/2 Brachiation was once thought to be typical of all apes and even of early man, but it is now known to be restricted to hylobatids. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1655 |
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