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单词 incontinence
释义

incontinencen.

/ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s incontynence.
Etymology: < French incontinence (12th cent.) or < Latin incontinēntia , noun of quality < incontinēnt-em : see in- prefix4 and continent adj.
1. Want of continence or self-restraint; inability to contain or retain:
a. With reference to the bodily appetites, esp. the sexual passion: Unchastity.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun]
incontinencec1384
unchastityc1384
adulteryc1405
bawdry1460
sensualities1477
incontinency1485
unchasteness1530
dishonesty1535
immorality?1566
inconstancy1581
inchastity1590
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. vii. 5 Eft turne ȝe aȝen in to the same thing, lest Sathanas tempte ȝou for ȝoure incontynence.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xiv. 161 Often tyme..the gode Dyamande lesethe his vertue, be synne and for Incontynence of him that berethe it.
1533 T. More Apol. ix, in Wks. 866/1 I doe not allowe, but obhorre incontinence in sacred professed persones.
1630 P. Massinger Renegado iv. ii. sig. I2v Any Virgin..conuicted of corporall loosenesse, and incontinence.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 699 Such London is, by taste and wealth proclaim'd The fairest capital of all the world, By riot and incontinence the worst.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets vi. 169 Handsome youths are admonished by Pindar to beware of lawlessness and shun incontinence.
b. In general sense. (Const. of.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [noun]
unimetec888
unmethelOE
overdeeda1200
unmetheshipa1250
outragec1325
ragec1330
reveriec1350
delavinessc1380
recolagea1400
dissolutionc1400
superfluityc1405
wantonness1448
intemperancy1532
intemperacy?1541
untemperance?1541
intemperance1547
excess1552
immoderateness1569
intemperateness1571
unbridledness1571
inordinateness1577
untemperateness1578
dissoluteness1580
acrasia1590
acrasy1590
intemperature1602
inordination1615
inordinancya1617
immoderation1640
extravagancy1651
debauch1672
extravagance1676
incontinency1715
extravaganza1754
incontinence1836
unmeasuredness1864
1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet II. 163 He who labours under an incontinence of speech, seldom gets the better of his complaint.
1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. I. v. 202 His laughter would follow his tears with a happy incontinence.
1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xi. iii. 60 [They] do not waste themselves by incontinence of tongue.
1881 T. Martin tr. Horace Odes i. xviii Transparent as crystal, that shows In its babbling incontinence all that it knows.
2. Pathology. Lack of voluntary control over urination or defecation, esp. incontinence of urine (= Latin incontinentia urinæ, in Pliny.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > incontinence
incontinence1754
incontinency1769
1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 162 The woman commonly labours under an incontinence of urine.
1874 W. H. Van Buren & E. L. Keyes Pract. Treat. Surg. Dis. Genito-urinary Organs 229 Incontinence, like retention, is a symptom, and not a disease.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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