单词 | hygrophilous |
释义 | hygrophilousadj. Ecology. Of plants: growing in a moist environment. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > that thrives or does not thrive in moisture fenny1543 plashy1822 inundatal1847 paludal1847 hygrophilous1863 uliginal1863 xerophilous1863 uliginose1866 xerophil1884 ombrophilous1895 ombrophobic1895 ombrophobous1895 xerophytic1897 sclerophyllous1903 xeromorphic1909 hydrarch1913 xerarch1913 ombrophile1924 sclerophyll1926 hygrophytic1936 xerophilic1961 1863 J. G. Baker N. Yorks. Stud. 189 Characteristically hygrophilous plants in the floras of the drainage districts. 1883 F. Townsend Flora Hampshire 497 Hygrophilous or moisture-loving plants thrive on eugeogenous soils. 1903 W. R. Fisher tr. A. F. W. Schimper Plant-geogr. i. iii. 260 The Rain-forest is evergreen, hygrophilous in character, at least thirty meters high. 1914 M. Drummond tr. G. Haberlandt Physiol. Plant Anat. viii. 439 The degree of development of this tissue..at once shows whether any given plant is distinctly hygrophilous or xerophilous in character. 1934 H. Gilbert-Carter tr. C. Raunkiaer Life Forms of Plants viii. 321 More or less hygrophilous communities are succeeded by mesophilous woods of oak and beech. 1957 P. Dansereau Biogeogr. iv. 206 Hygrophilous plants are ‘moisture-loving’. Derivatives ˈhygrophile n. a plant of this type. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > that likes moisture or marsh plant paludal1847 bog-plant1854 hygrophile1878 hygrophyte1903 helophyte1909 hydrosere1926 1878 A. Henfrey Elem. Bot. (ed. 3) iv. i. 661 Plants are divided into Xerophiles, or those capable of existing in very dry climates; Hygrophiles, or those which can only exist in the presence of abundant moisture. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1863 |
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