ABDn.

Brit.

/ˌeɪbiːˈdiː/, U.S.

/ˌeɪˌbiˈdi/

Forms: 1900s– A.B.D., 1900s– ABD.

Origin: Formed within English, as an initialism. Etymons: English all but the dissertation, all but dissertation.

Etymology: Initialism < either all but the dissertation or all but dissertation.

North American. Education.

A student who has completed all the work required for the award of a doctorate, except for the dissertation; an unofficial qualification recognizing this status; also in PhD (ABD).

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > a degree > specific

masterdomc1400

doctorship1533

doctorate?1577

mastership1583

baccalaureate1625

bachelorshipa1656

doctorhood1683

LL.D.1763

master's degree1774

LL.B.1796

Mus.B.1801

PhD1839

Lambeth degree1859

baccalaureate degree1864

LL.M.1874

(Lady) Literate in Arts1877

Sc.D.1885

Mus. Bac.1889

post-graduation1889

B.Lit.1895

masterate1902

B.Phil.1923

B. Ed.1941

ABD1954

Dip. Tech.1957

master1960

B.Sc.-

1954 Stanford Surv. Behavioral Sci. 1953–4 (Stanford Univ.) App. 2. 3 Those who had completed all requirements for the Ph. D. except the dissertation (the ‘ABD's’).

1960 B. Berelson Graduate Educ. in U.S. iii. 251 An easier alternative is..to give everyone some sort of diploma or license when he passes his comprehensive examination for the Ph.D. This would stamp an official ‘degree’ on the ABD.

1981 R. G. Myers Connecting Worlds 32 A recent informal census by the author in Colombia of PhDs or ABDs (all but dissertation) produced 37 names.

1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 Jan. (advt.) Sicilian Beauty, 31, ABD, passionate and intellectual, seeks sexy, cultured man..in NYC area.

2001 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Va.) 24 July b7 He held..a Masters degree from University of Iowa and a Ph.D. (ABD) from the University of Virginia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abd
释义	ABDn. Brit. /ˌeɪbiːˈdiː/, U.S. /ˌeɪˌbiˈdi/ Forms: 1900s– A.B.D., 1900s– ABD. Origin: Formed within English, as an initialism. Etymons: English all but the dissertation, all but dissertation. Etymology: Initialism < either all but the dissertation or all but dissertation. North American. Education. A student who has completed all the work required for the award of a doctorate, except for the dissertation; an unofficial qualification recognizing this status; also in PhD (ABD). ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > a degree > specific masterdomc1400 doctorship1533 doctorate?1577 mastership1583 baccalaureate1625 bachelorshipa1656 doctorhood1683 LL.D.1763 master's degree1774 LL.B.1796 Mus.B.1801 PhD1839 Lambeth degree1859 baccalaureate degree1864 LL.M.1874 (Lady) Literate in Arts1877 Sc.D.1885 Mus. Bac.1889 post-graduation1889 B.Lit.1895 masterate1902 B.Phil.1923 B. Ed.1941 ABD1954 Dip. Tech.1957 master1960 B.Sc.- 1954 Stanford Surv. Behavioral Sci. 1953–4 (Stanford Univ.) App. 2. 3 Those who had completed all requirements for the Ph. D. except the dissertation (the ‘ABD's’). 1960 B. Berelson Graduate Educ. in U.S. iii. 251 An easier alternative is..to give everyone some sort of diploma or license when he passes his comprehensive examination for the Ph.D. This would stamp an official ‘degree’ on the ABD. 1981 R. G. Myers Connecting Worlds 32 A recent informal census by the author in Colombia of PhDs or ABDs (all but dissertation) produced 37 names. 1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 Jan. (advt.) Sicilian Beauty, 31, ABD, passionate and intellectual, seeks sexy, cultured man..in NYC area. 2001 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Va.) 24 July b7 He held..a Masters degree from University of Iowa and a Ph.D. (ABD) from the University of Virginia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1954
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