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单词 iconism
释义

iconismn.

Etymology: < late Latin īconismus, < Greek εἰκονισμός delineation, < εἰκονίζειν to iconize v. (compare Greek εἰκόνισμα copy, image).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈiconism.
a. A representation by some image or figure; imagery; metaphor. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > [noun]
picture?a1439
representingc1443
portraiturea1450
refigurationc1475
effigiation?1533
figuring1534
representation1579
picturing1585
representmentc1590
presentationa1616
portrayment?1650
iconism1656
importraiture1834
portrayal1836
rendition1959
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > metaphor
figure1435
transumptionc1449
metaphora1500
tropology1519
translation1534
inversion1538
transport1589
tralation1620
iconism1656
tralatition1864
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Iconism, a true and lively description.
1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura v. 120 The following Ichonisme is thus explained.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 155 These..in Aristotle's Judgment, would be fit Iconisms or Representations of the Plastick Nature.
1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 47 A Book..which consists of Representations Symbolical or Hieroglyphical, of Iconismes or Images of things future.
b. Semiotics. The quality or fact of being an icon or intentional sign.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [noun] > sign > icon > quality of being
iconicity1946
iconism1971
1971 Language 47 417 Among homotherms—that is, warm-blooded vertebrates, such as birds and mammals—iconism is less salient. Yet it seems to be present, at least latently, in the ‘intention movements’ exhibited..by herring gulls who are about to take flight and who seem, by spreading their wings, not only to be preparing for flight themselves but also to be inviting neighboring gulls to fly with them.

Derivatives

icoˈnistical adj. Obsolete metaphorical, figurative.
ΚΠ
1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 86 Blasphemy being an Iconisme of Idolatry, that sense is more probable for its being Iconistical; the Genius of the Apocalyptick style being such as to signifie Iconistically rather than plainly.
icoˈnistically adv. Obsolete by a figure.
ΚΠ
1684Iconistically [see iconistical adj.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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