hydnocarpicadj.

/hɪdnəʊˈkɑːpɪk/

Etymology: < hydnocarpus n. + -ic suffix.

Chemistry.

hydnocarpic acid n. a crystalline alicyclic acid, C₅H₇·(CH₂)₁₀·COOH, which in the form of its glycerides is one of the chief constituents of chaulmoogra oil and hydnocarpus oil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids

melilithic acid1803

melanic acid1822

fulminic acid1824

sulphovinic acid1826

xanthic acid1831

alcoothionic acid1834

althionic acid1834

naphthalic acid1837

murexan1838

oxalhydric acid1838

pimelic acid1838

pyruvic acid1838

thionuric acid1838

glucic acid1840

sericic acid1841

anthranilic acid1842

acrylic acid1843

ulmin1843

rhoeadic acid1846

alizaric acid1848

thiacetic acid1854

fulminuric acid1855

phthalic acid1857

anchoic acid1858

graphitic acid1864

tropic acid1867

thymotic acid1868

octoic acid1881

nucleinic acid1893

polyphosphoric acid1895

hydnocarpic acid1905

glucuronic acid1909

octanoic acid1909

Reinecke acid1928

propenoic acid1948

lipoic acid1951

picloram1965

wyerone acid1970

1905 Power & Barrowcliff in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXXXVII. i. 885 The acids obtained from the respective Hydnocarpus oils consist chiefly of chaulmoogric acid and a lower homologue of the same series, the latter having been isolated..also from chaulmoogra oil. This new acid has the formula C₁₆H₂₈O₂, and is designated hydnocarpic acid.

1929 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 690/2 Organic chemists isolated from Chaulmoogra oil certain complex fatty acids named hydnocarpic and chaulmoogric acids.

1960 K. S. Markley Fatty Acids (ed. 2) I. ii. 215 All these oils contain one or more fatty acids having a terminal cyclopentenyl ring, especially chaulmoogric, hydnocarpic, and gorlic acid, which account for 80 to 90% or more of the total fatty acids of these oils.

1960 K. S. Markley Fatty Acids (ed. 2) I. ii. 217 dl- Hydnocarpic acid has been synthesized.

Derivatives

hydnoˈcarpate n. a salt or ester of hydnocarpic acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun]

hydrochloride1823

isethionates1838

citraconate1840

adipate1841

anthranilate1841

stearate1841

itaconic acid1842

salicylate1842

oenanthate1845

ammelide1846

pelargonate1848

pelargyl1851

melanuric acid1852

methylate1852

opianyl1852

abietate1853

maleate1853

fulminuric1856

glyoxylate1856

urethane1856

indican1859

oxalyl1859

malonate1862

methacrylate1865

amylate1866

acetoacetate1873

isobutyrate1873

glutamate1876

hydrobromide1877

nicotinate1879

isovalerate1882

calcium gluconate1884

methoxide1885

isophthalate1886

homogentisate1891

naphthenate1899

peracetate1901

iodoacetate1902

glucuronate1904

hydnocarpate1905

thiomalate1905

azide1907

phytate1908

linolenate1909

isocitrate1925

phenylpyruvate1926

monosodium glutamate1929

perester1933

phosphonate1934

polymethacrylate1935

pantothenate1938

phosphoenolpyruvate1941

nylon salt1945

pantoate1945

penicilloate1946

thymidylate1959

chorismate1965

nonanoate1965

neuraminate1970

1905 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 77 i. 890 Ethyl Hydnocarpate, C₁₅H₂₇·CO₂Et.

1927 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 20 999 The veins become blocked by sodium hydnocarpate in some cases.

1953 R. A. Raphael in E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds II a. iv. 119 When ethyl hydnocarpate is reduced by the Bouveault-Blanc process, an alcohol is obtained which can be converted..to chaulmoogric acid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	hydnocarpic
释义	hydnocarpicadj. /hɪdnəʊˈkɑːpɪk/ Etymology: < hydnocarpus n. + -ic suffix. Chemistry. hydnocarpic acid n. a crystalline alicyclic acid, C₅H₇·(CH₂)₁₀·COOH, which in the form of its glycerides is one of the chief constituents of chaulmoogra oil and hydnocarpus oil. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids melilithic acid1803 melanic acid1822 fulminic acid1824 sulphovinic acid1826 xanthic acid1831 alcoothionic acid1834 althionic acid1834 naphthalic acid1837 murexan1838 oxalhydric acid1838 pimelic acid1838 pyruvic acid1838 thionuric acid1838 glucic acid1840 sericic acid1841 anthranilic acid1842 acrylic acid1843 ulmin1843 rhoeadic acid1846 alizaric acid1848 thiacetic acid1854 fulminuric acid1855 phthalic acid1857 anchoic acid1858 graphitic acid1864 tropic acid1867 thymotic acid1868 octoic acid1881 nucleinic acid1893 polyphosphoric acid1895 hydnocarpic acid1905 glucuronic acid1909 octanoic acid1909 Reinecke acid1928 propenoic acid1948 lipoic acid1951 picloram1965 wyerone acid1970 1905 Power & Barrowcliff in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXXXVII. i. 885 The acids obtained from the respective Hydnocarpus oils consist chiefly of chaulmoogric acid and a lower homologue of the same series, the latter having been isolated..also from chaulmoogra oil. This new acid has the formula C₁₆H₂₈O₂, and is designated hydnocarpic acid. 1929 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 690/2 Organic chemists isolated from Chaulmoogra oil certain complex fatty acids named hydnocarpic and chaulmoogric acids. 1960 K. S. Markley Fatty Acids (ed. 2) I. ii. 215 All these oils contain one or more fatty acids having a terminal cyclopentenyl ring, especially chaulmoogric, hydnocarpic, and gorlic acid, which account for 80 to 90% or more of the total fatty acids of these oils. 1960 K. S. Markley Fatty Acids (ed. 2) I. ii. 217 dl- Hydnocarpic acid has been synthesized. Derivatives hydnoˈcarpate n. a salt or ester of hydnocarpic acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun] hydrochloride1823 isethionates1838 citraconate1840 adipate1841 anthranilate1841 stearate1841 itaconic acid1842 salicylate1842 oenanthate1845 ammelide1846 pelargonate1848 pelargyl1851 melanuric acid1852 methylate1852 opianyl1852 abietate1853 maleate1853 fulminuric1856 glyoxylate1856 urethane1856 indican1859 oxalyl1859 malonate1862 methacrylate1865 amylate1866 acetoacetate1873 isobutyrate1873 glutamate1876 hydrobromide1877 nicotinate1879 isovalerate1882 calcium gluconate1884 methoxide1885 isophthalate1886 homogentisate1891 naphthenate1899 peracetate1901 iodoacetate1902 glucuronate1904 hydnocarpate1905 thiomalate1905 azide1907 phytate1908 linolenate1909 isocitrate1925 phenylpyruvate1926 monosodium glutamate1929 perester1933 phosphonate1934 polymethacrylate1935 pantothenate1938 phosphoenolpyruvate1941 nylon salt1945 pantoate1945 penicilloate1946 thymidylate1959 chorismate1965 nonanoate1965 neuraminate1970 1905 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 77 i. 890 Ethyl Hydnocarpate, C₁₅H₂₇·CO₂Et. 1927 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 20 999 The veins become blocked by sodium hydnocarpate in some cases. 1953 R. A. Raphael in E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds II a. iv. 119 When ethyl hydnocarpate is reduced by the Bouveault-Blanc process, an alcohol is obtained which can be converted..to chaulmoogric acid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1905
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