hyalo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

combining form of Greek ὕαλος glass, used in various modern terms, chiefly scientific and technical.

ˈhyaloclast n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)klɑːst/

/ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)klast/

U.S.

/ˈhaɪələˌklæst/

[after iconoclast] a glass-breaker.Apparently an isolated use.

18.. T. Moore Devil among Schol. 106 That redoubted Hyaloclast, Who still contrived, by dint of throttle, Where'er he went to crack a bottle!

hyalogen n.

Brit.

/hʌɪˈalədʒ(ə)n/

U.S.

/haɪˈælədʒ(ə)n/

an albuminous substance present in cartilage, vitreous humour, etc.

1886 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 50 481 In addition to the hyalogen present in the walls of hydatid cysts, various other allied substances occur in the animal kingdom.

Categories »

ˈhyalograph n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/

/ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)ɡraf/

U.S.

/ˈhaɪələˌɡræf/

[Greek -γραϕος that writes] ‘an instrument for etching on a transparent surface’.

Categories »

hyalography n.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪəˈlɒɡrəfi/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪəˈlɑɡrəfi/

[Greek -γραϕια writing] ‘the art of writing or engraving on glass’ (Webster 1864).

† hyaˈlomelan n. (also hya'lomelane) [Greek μελαν- black] Mineralogy Obsolete a name formerly given to glassy varieties of basalt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > trap > basalt > other basaltic

bluestone1849

palagonite1851

tholeiite1866

tachylite1868

anamesite1876

dhu stone1879

hyalomelan1879

tephrite1879

shoshonite1895

pseudotachylite1917

ankaramite1926

oceanite1926

1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks xi. 199 He subdivides them into tachylites, or those which are soluble in acids, and hyalomelanes or those which are insoluble in acids.

ˈhyalomere n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)mɪə/

U.S.

/ˈhaɪələˌmɪ(ə)r/

[-mere comb. form] Cytology the lightly staining ground-substance of a blood platelet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > part of

hyalomere1936

thrombosthenin1961

1936 P. E. Smith et al. Bailey's Text-bk. Histol. (ed. 9) vi. 150 Structurally they [sc. blood platelets] consist of a central granular mass (chromomere)..and a peripheral hyaline zone (hyalomere).

1969 A. W. Ham Histol. (ed. 6) xiv. 303/1 Most of a platelet appears to consist of a fairly clear ground substance which is colored only a very pale blue with a blood stain and is called its hyalomere.

ˈhyalomicte n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)mɪkt/

U.S.

/ˈhaɪələˌmɪkt/

[French hyalomicte, < Greek μικτός mixed] Mineralogy a mixture of quartz and mica, of granulated texture.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > other quartzes

sinople1794

white acre1796

iron flint1804

siderite1808

gold quartz1850

hyalomicte1853

sapphire quartz1868

cotterite1877

coesite1954

capped quartz-

1853 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. III. xxv. 65 Analogous to the stanniferous granites, the hyalomictes, and the pegmatites.

ˌhyalo-oˈphitic adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪələʊɒˈfɪtɪk/

/ˌhʌɪələʊə(ʊ)ˈfɪtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪəloʊəˈfɪdɪk/

/ˌhaɪəloʊˌoʊˈfɪdɪk/

[ < German hyaloophitisch (B. Polenov 1899, in Trav. de la Soc. Impér. des Naturalistes, St. Pétersbourg XXVII. 473)] Geology (see quot. 1920).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [adjective] > ophitic

ophitical1611

ophitic1870

hyalo-ophitic1920

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [adjective] > texture > embedded crystals

ophitical1611

ophitic1870

poikilitic1886

hyalopilitic1888

miarolitic1889

hyalo-ophitic1920

poikiloblastic1920

porphyroblastic1920

porphyroclastic1920

1920 A. Holmes Nomencl. Petrol. 120 Hyalo-ophitic texture, Polenov, 1899, a texture resembling ophitic texture, in which the spaces of an open network of felspar laths are occupied by glass; a limiting case of intersertal texture.

1954 H. Williams et al. Petrogr. ii. 20 Where glass takes the place of pyroxene, the texture is called hyaloophitic.

ˈhyalophane n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)feɪn/

U.S.

/ˈhaɪələˌfeɪn/

[Greek -ϕανης appearing] Mineralogy a barium feldspar, found in transparent crystals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > feldspar > others

sunstone1652

huronite1836

taenite1841

hyalophane1855

belonite1868

microclase1885

anorthoclase1888

barbierite1910

1855 Amer. Jrnl. Sc. 2nd Ser. 19 362 Hyalophan..occurs..in the dolomite of the Binnen valley.

1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 346 Hyalophane..fuses with difficulty to a blebby glass.

ˌhyalopiˈlitic adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)pʌɪˈlɪtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪəloʊˌpaɪˈlɪdɪk/

[ < German hyalopilitisch (H. Rosenbusch Mikrosk. Physiogr. d. Min. u. Gesteine (ed. 2, 1887) II. 466), < Greek πῖλος felt + -itic suffix (see -ite suffix¹)] Geology characterized by or having needle-like microlites embedded in a glassy ground-mass.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [adjective] > enclosure

ocellar1886

poikilitic1886

hyalopilitic1888

poikiloblastic1920

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [adjective] > texture > embedded crystals

ophitical1611

ophitic1870

poikilitic1886

hyalopilitic1888

miarolitic1889

hyalo-ophitic1920

poikiloblastic1920

porphyroblastic1920

porphyroclastic1920

1888 J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. 443 The normal structure of the andesites is the hyalopilitic.

1909 L. Fletcher Introd. Study Rocks 128 Felspar is generally in lath-shaped crystals; if the latter are very minute and felted, the structure has been called pilotaxitic or hyalopilitic, according as glass is absent or present.

1959 W. W. Moorhouse Study of Rocks in Thin Section v. 159 Hyalopilitic lavas are glassy with felted microlites.

ˈhyaloplasm n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˌplaz(ə)m/

U.S.

/ˈhaɪələˌplæz(ə)m/

[Greek πλάσμα moulding, formation] Biology transparent homogeneous protoplasm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > types or forms of

cytoblastema1840

cell sap1842

hyaline1864

metaplasm1875

plasson1879

nucleoplasm1882

reticulum1883

hyaloplasm1886

mitome1886

paramitome1886

spongioplasm1886

paraplasm1887

paraplasma1891

trophoplasm1892

kinoplasm1894

blepharoplast1897

plasmagel1923

plasmasol1923

1886 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 6 199 A distinct granular condition becomes apparent in what was the homogeneous hyaloplasm.

hyaloˈplasmic adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪəloʊˈplæzmɪk/

/ˌhaɪələˈplæzmɪk/

pertaining to or of the nature of hyaloplasm.

Categories »

hyalopterous adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪəˈlɒptərəs/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪəˈlɑptərəs/

[Greek πτερόν wing] Entomology having transparent wings (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1854).

hyalosiderite n.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˈsɪdərʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪəloʊˈsɪdəˌraɪt/

[Greek σιδηρίτης of iron: see siderite n.¹] Mineralogy a very ferruginous variety of chrysolite, occurring in large glassy crystals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [noun] > olivine group > olivine or chrysolites

topaz1567

olivine1794

chrysolite1813

hyalosiderite1824

glinkite1849

amiantus1863

titanolivine1880

peridotite1882

neochrysolite1884

iddingsite1893

1824 Philos. Mag. 63 182 Hyalosiderite occurs for the most part in crystals.

ˈhyalosome n.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)səʊm/

U.S.

/ˈhaɪələˌsoʊm/

[ < German Hyalosom (S. M. Lukjanow 1887, in Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. XXX. 551): see -some comb. form] Cytology a lightly staining cell structure resembling the nucleolus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents

raphide1831

body1839

raphid1863

mucigen1874

cell sap1875

globoid1875

raphis1879

pyrenoid1883

mucinogen1884

plastid1885

molluscum corpuscle1886

hyalosome1889

molluscum body1892

statolith1892

dictyosome1893

centrosome1895

Nissl body1898

Nissl granule1898

Nissl substance1899

archespore1901

blepharoplast1907

liposome1910

statocone1910

kinetosome1912

Golgi body1916

kinetoplast1925

lipochondrion1936

microsome1943

kappa1945

Pappenheimer body1947

microbody1954

lysosome1955

siderosome1957

ribosome1958

melanosome1961

cisterna1962

microtubule1962

plasmalemmasome1962

phagolysosome1963

informosome1964

monosome1964

mucocyst1965

peroxisome1965

rhoptry1967

spectrin1968

virosome1970

1889 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 30 168 They are therefore distinguished..as (a) ‘karyosomes’..; (b) ‘plasmasomes’..; (c) ‘hyalosomes’, which are not stained (vide Lukjanow).

Categories »

hyalospermous adj.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˈspəːməs/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪəloʊˈspərməs/

[Greek σπέρμα seed] Botany having transparent seeds (Mayne 1854).

Categories »

hyalotekite n.

Brit.

/ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˈtiːkʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌhaɪəloʊˈtiˌkaɪt/

[Greek τήκειν to melt: see -ite suffix¹] Mineralogy a silicate of lead with barium and calcium, which fuses to a clear glass.

† hyalotype n. Obsolete (see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > magic lantern show > slide

slider?1793

magic lantern slide1802

slide1819

hyalotype1851

chromatrope1860

zoetrope1866

lantern slide1871

photo-hyalotype1875

wheel of colour1877

lantern-photograph1884

diapositive1893

1851 R. Hunt Man. Photogr. ix. 102 Specimens, which they term Hyalotypes. These are positive pictures, copied on glass from negatives obtained upon the same material. Their peculiarity is the adaptation of them for magic-lantern slides.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hyalo-
释义	hyalo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. combining form of Greek ὕαλος glass, used in various modern terms, chiefly scientific and technical. ˈhyaloclast n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)klɑːst/ , /ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)klast/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪələˌklæst/ [after iconoclast] a glass-breaker.Apparently an isolated use. Π 18.. T. Moore Devil among Schol. 106 That redoubted Hyaloclast, Who still contrived, by dint of throttle, Where'er he went to crack a bottle! hyalogen n. Brit. /hʌɪˈalədʒ(ə)n/ , U.S. /haɪˈælədʒ(ə)n/ an albuminous substance present in cartilage, vitreous humour, etc. Π 1886 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 50 481 In addition to the hyalogen present in the walls of hydatid cysts, various other allied substances occur in the animal kingdom. Categories » ˈhyalograph n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/ , /ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)ɡraf/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪələˌɡræf/ [Greek -γραϕος that writes] ‘an instrument for etching on a transparent surface’. Categories » hyalography n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪəˈlɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪəˈlɑɡrəfi/ [Greek -γραϕια writing] ‘the art of writing or engraving on glass’ (Webster 1864). † hyaˈlomelan n. (also hya'lomelane) [Greek μελαν- black] Mineralogy Obsolete a name formerly given to glassy varieties of basalt. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > trap > basalt > other basaltic bluestone1849 palagonite1851 tholeiite1866 tachylite1868 anamesite1876 dhu stone1879 hyalomelan1879 tephrite1879 shoshonite1895 pseudotachylite1917 ankaramite1926 oceanite1926 1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks xi. 199 He subdivides them into tachylites, or those which are soluble in acids, and hyalomelanes or those which are insoluble in acids. ˈhyalomere n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)mɪə/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪələˌmɪ(ə)r/ [-mere comb. form] Cytology the lightly staining ground-substance of a blood platelet. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > part of hyalomere1936 thrombosthenin1961 1936 P. E. Smith et al. Bailey's Text-bk. Histol. (ed. 9) vi. 150 Structurally they [sc. blood platelets] consist of a central granular mass (chromomere)..and a peripheral hyaline zone (hyalomere). 1969 A. W. Ham Histol. (ed. 6) xiv. 303/1 Most of a platelet appears to consist of a fairly clear ground substance which is colored only a very pale blue with a blood stain and is called its hyalomere. ˈhyalomicte n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)mɪkt/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪələˌmɪkt/ [French hyalomicte, < Greek μικτός mixed] Mineralogy a mixture of quartz and mica, of granulated texture. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > other quartzes sinople1794 white acre1796 iron flint1804 siderite1808 gold quartz1850 hyalomicte1853 sapphire quartz1868 cotterite1877 coesite1954 capped quartz- 1853 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. III. xxv. 65 Analogous to the stanniferous granites, the hyalomictes, and the pegmatites. ˌhyalo-oˈphitic adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪələʊɒˈfɪtɪk/ , /ˌhʌɪələʊə(ʊ)ˈfɪtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪəloʊəˈfɪdɪk/ , /ˌhaɪəloʊˌoʊˈfɪdɪk/ [ < German hyaloophitisch (B. Polenov 1899, in Trav. de la Soc. Impér. des Naturalistes, St. Pétersbourg XXVII. 473)] Geology (see quot. 1920). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [adjective] > ophitic ophitical1611 ophitic1870 hyalo-ophitic1920 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [adjective] > texture > embedded crystals ophitical1611 ophitic1870 poikilitic1886 hyalopilitic1888 miarolitic1889 hyalo-ophitic1920 poikiloblastic1920 porphyroblastic1920 porphyroclastic1920 1920 A. Holmes Nomencl. Petrol. 120 Hyalo-ophitic texture, Polenov, 1899, a texture resembling ophitic texture, in which the spaces of an open network of felspar laths are occupied by glass; a limiting case of intersertal texture. 1954 H. Williams et al. Petrogr. ii. 20 Where glass takes the place of pyroxene, the texture is called hyaloophitic. ˈhyalophane n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)feɪn/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪələˌfeɪn/ [Greek -ϕανης appearing] Mineralogy a barium feldspar, found in transparent crystals. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > feldspar > others sunstone1652 huronite1836 taenite1841 hyalophane1855 belonite1868 microclase1885 anorthoclase1888 barbierite1910 1855 Amer. Jrnl. Sc. 2nd Ser. 19 362 Hyalophan..occurs..in the dolomite of the Binnen valley. 1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 346 Hyalophane..fuses with difficulty to a blebby glass. ˌhyalopiˈlitic adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)pʌɪˈlɪtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪəloʊˌpaɪˈlɪdɪk/ [ < German hyalopilitisch (H. Rosenbusch Mikrosk. Physiogr. d. Min. u. Gesteine (ed. 2, 1887) II. 466), < Greek πῖλος felt + -itic suffix (see -ite suffix¹)] Geology characterized by or having needle-like microlites embedded in a glassy ground-mass. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [adjective] > enclosure ocellar1886 poikilitic1886 hyalopilitic1888 poikiloblastic1920 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > texture or colour > [adjective] > texture > embedded crystals ophitical1611 ophitic1870 poikilitic1886 hyalopilitic1888 miarolitic1889 hyalo-ophitic1920 poikiloblastic1920 porphyroblastic1920 porphyroclastic1920 1888 J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. 443 The normal structure of the andesites is the hyalopilitic. 1909 L. Fletcher Introd. Study Rocks 128 Felspar is generally in lath-shaped crystals; if the latter are very minute and felted, the structure has been called pilotaxitic or hyalopilitic, according as glass is absent or present. 1959 W. W. Moorhouse Study of Rocks in Thin Section v. 159 Hyalopilitic lavas are glassy with felted microlites. ˈhyaloplasm n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˌplaz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪələˌplæz(ə)m/ [Greek πλάσμα moulding, formation] Biology transparent homogeneous protoplasm. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > types or forms of cytoblastema1840 cell sap1842 hyaline1864 metaplasm1875 plasson1879 nucleoplasm1882 reticulum1883 hyaloplasm1886 mitome1886 paramitome1886 spongioplasm1886 paraplasm1887 paraplasma1891 trophoplasm1892 kinoplasm1894 blepharoplast1897 plasmagel1923 plasmasol1923 1886 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 6 199 A distinct granular condition becomes apparent in what was the homogeneous hyaloplasm. hyaloˈplasmic adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪəloʊˈplæzmɪk/ , /ˌhaɪələˈplæzmɪk/ pertaining to or of the nature of hyaloplasm. Categories » hyalopterous adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪəˈlɒptərəs/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪəˈlɑptərəs/ [Greek πτερόν wing] Entomology having transparent wings (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1854). hyalosiderite n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˈsɪdərʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪəloʊˈsɪdəˌraɪt/ [Greek σιδηρίτης of iron: see siderite n.¹] Mineralogy a very ferruginous variety of chrysolite, occurring in large glassy crystals. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [noun] > olivine group > olivine or chrysolites topaz1567 olivine1794 chrysolite1813 hyalosiderite1824 glinkite1849 amiantus1863 titanolivine1880 peridotite1882 neochrysolite1884 iddingsite1893 1824 Philos. Mag. 63 182 Hyalosiderite occurs for the most part in crystals. ˈhyalosome n. Brit. /ˈhʌɪələ(ʊ)səʊm/ , U.S. /ˈhaɪələˌsoʊm/ [ < German Hyalosom (S. M. Lukjanow 1887, in Arch. f. mikrosk. Anat. XXX. 551): see -some comb. form] Cytology a lightly staining cell structure resembling the nucleolus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents raphide1831 body1839 raphid1863 mucigen1874 cell sap1875 globoid1875 raphis1879 pyrenoid1883 mucinogen1884 plastid1885 molluscum corpuscle1886 hyalosome1889 molluscum body1892 statolith1892 dictyosome1893 centrosome1895 Nissl body1898 Nissl granule1898 Nissl substance1899 archespore1901 blepharoplast1907 liposome1910 statocone1910 kinetosome1912 Golgi body1916 kinetoplast1925 lipochondrion1936 microsome1943 kappa1945 Pappenheimer body1947 microbody1954 lysosome1955 siderosome1957 ribosome1958 melanosome1961 cisterna1962 microtubule1962 plasmalemmasome1962 phagolysosome1963 informosome1964 monosome1964 mucocyst1965 peroxisome1965 rhoptry1967 spectrin1968 virosome1970 1889 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 30 168 They are therefore distinguished..as (a) ‘karyosomes’..; (b) ‘plasmasomes’..; (c) ‘hyalosomes’, which are not stained (vide Lukjanow). Categories » hyalospermous adj. Brit. /ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˈspəːməs/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪəloʊˈspərməs/ [Greek σπέρμα seed] Botany having transparent seeds (Mayne 1854). Categories » hyalotekite n. Brit. /ˌhʌɪələ(ʊ)ˈtiːkʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌhaɪəloʊˈtiˌkaɪt/ [Greek τήκειν to melt: see -ite suffix¹] Mineralogy a silicate of lead with barium and calcium, which fuses to a clear glass. † hyalotype n. Obsolete (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > magic lantern show > slide slider?1793 magic lantern slide1802 slide1819 hyalotype1851 chromatrope1860 zoetrope1866 lantern slide1871 photo-hyalotype1875 wheel of colour1877 lantern-photograph1884 diapositive1893 1851 R. Hunt Man. Photogr. ix. 102 Specimens, which they term Hyalotypes. These are positive pictures, copied on glass from negatives obtained upon the same material. Their peculiarity is the adaptation of them for magic-lantern slides. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form18..
随便看	cattle-grid cattle-grower cattle-guard cattle-herd cattle-hougher cattle-houghing cattle-killer cattle-killing cattle-kraal cattle-leader cattle-lifter cattle-lifting cattle-maiming cattle-market cattle-minder cattle-pad cattle-park cattle-path cattle-pen cattle-piece cattle-pit cattle-plague cattle-post cattle-proof cattle-pump