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单词 sist
释义

sistn.

Brit. /sɪst/, U.S. /sɪst/, Scottish English /sɪst/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: sist v.
Etymology: < sist v.
Scots Law.
A suspension or stay (stay n.3 1b) of a legal proceeding; spec. an injunction suspending judgement or execution in a lawsuit.In quot. 1831 in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > injunction
injunction1533
sist1686
interdict1810
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [noun] > a stay or suspension of proceedings
stay1542
suspension1581
truce1609
sisting1648
sist1686
1686 in H. Paton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1932) 3rd Ser. XIII. 12 May it therfor please your lordships to grant a new protection and sist of execution for the other fyne yet wnpayed.
1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) iv. lii. 755 That it may be known what Sists are granted, the Clerks of the Bills are ordained to make an Alphabetick Inventar of Bills Refused or Sisted.
1721 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 562 A sist in case of heats and debates in a session, until superior judicatories took up the differences.
1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iv. iii. §18 A sist granted on a bill without passing it, expires also in fourteen days.
a1805 A. Carlyle Autobiogr. (1860) vii. 287 The solicitor..immediately granted the alarmed brethren a sist.
1831 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Mar. 192 In contempt of a sist on the proceedings by the Elector of Mentz.
1868 A. F. Irvine Rep. High Court Justiciary 1865–7 5 324 A party..may obtain a sist of judgment pronounced against him in absence.
1906 Sc. Law Rev. & Sheriff Court Rep. 22 133 One of the defenders applied for a sist on the ground that the entry in the Debts Recovery Book was incorrect.
1995 J. J. Fawcett Declining Jurispr. in Private Internat. Law x. 229 (note) The courts are likely to grant a sist of the proceedings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sistv.

Brit. /sɪst/, U.S. /sɪst/, Scottish English /sɪst/
Forms: pre-1700 cist, pre-1700 siste, pre-1700 1700s– sist.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sistere.
Etymology: < classical Latin sistere to cause to stand, to set up, to cause (a person) to appear in court, to place firmly, to station, to halt, stop, (reflexive or intransitive) to stand still < the same Italic base as Umbrian sestu , representing a reduplicated formation < the Indo-European base of classical Latin stāre to stand (see stand v.).
Scottish.
1.
a. transitive. Scots Law. To stop or suspend (a legal procedure) by judicial decree. Also: to stop or postpone (any proceeding). Also occasionally intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)]
aswikec975
linOE
beleavec1175
forletc1175
i-swikec1175
restc1175
stutte?c1225
lina1300
blinc1314
to give overc1325
to do wayc1350
stintc1366
finisha1375
leavea1375
yleavec1380
to leave offa1382
refuse1389
ceasec1410
resigna1413
respite?a1439
relinquish1454
surcease1464
discontinue1474
unfill1486
supersede1499
desist1509
to have ado?1515
stop1525
to lay aside1530
stay1538
quata1614
to lay away1628
sist1635
quita1642
to throw up1645
to lay by1709
to come off1715
unbuckle1736
peter1753
to knock off1767
stash1794
estop1796
stow1806
cheese1811
to chuck itc1879
douse1887
nark1889
to stop off1891
stay1894
sling1902
can1906
to lay off1908
to pack in1934
to pack up1934
to turn in1938
to break down1941
to tie a can to (or on)1942
to jack in1948
to wrap it up1949
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to
astintc700
stathea1200
atstuntc1220
to put an end toa1300
to set end ofa1300
batec1300
stanch1338
stinta1350
to put awayc1350
arrestc1374
finisha1375
terminec1390
achievea1393
cease1393
removec1405
terminate?a1425
stop1426
surceasec1435
resta1450
discontinue1474
adetermine1483
blina1500
stay1525
abrogatea1529
suppressa1538
to set in or at stay1538
to make stay of1572
depart1579
check1581
intercept1581
to give a stop toa1586
dirempt1587
date1589
period1595
astayc1600
nip1600
to break off1607
snape1631
sist1635
to make (a) stop of1638
supersede1643
assopiatea1649
periodizea1657
unbusya1657
to put a stop to1679
to give the holla to1681
to run down1697
cessate1701
end1737
to choke off1818
stopper1821
punctuate1825
to put a stopper on1828
to take off ——1845
still1850
to put the lid on1873
on the fritz1900
to close down1903
to put the fritz on something1910
to put the bee on1918
switch1921
to blow the whistle on1934
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > stay or suspend proceedings
abatec1325
to put in suspense1421
stint1491
stay1525
bar1552
sist1635
stop1690
1635 T. Hope Let. 3 Mar. in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. (1893) I. 106 This is not the way..to siste the fall and ruyne of that antient and nobill hous.
1661 in J. Hunter Diocese & Presbytery Dunkeld (1918) I. 338 Two of Lord Cowpar's servants appeared, and..requested them to sist procedure until he had been heard.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. 399 If a pursuit were intented before them, upon a Bond, they behoved to sist, if the Bond were alledged to be false.
1716 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 192 The Assembly might now declare, that they did not..design to..rescind a sentence passed in the Commission; but only..had sisted its execution.
1749 Act of Associate Synod 29 The Synod agreed to sist any further Consideration at present of supplying the above Congregations.
1831 Church Patronage Reporter Jan. 9 If it [sc. patronage] enjoys the high sanction of the pages of inspiration, we may here sist our procedure.
1881 J. H. Stirling Text-bk. Kant 6 The whole business of metaphysic..is summarily sisted.
1936 Times 28 Mar. 14/5 The presbytery of Wigtown had no power to sist, or delay, proceedings in the election of a minister of Kirmabreck Church.
1948 W. J. Dobie Law & Pract. Sherrif Courts in Scotl. 177 The granting of a motion to sist is in the discretion of the Court.
2016 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 15 July 12 Scobie's solicitor asked the court for time to seek legal aid to fight the case and it was sisted until the end of November.
b. intransitive. More generally: to stop, halt; to cease. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)]
i-swikec893
swikec897
atwindc1000
linOE
studegieOE
stintc1175
letc1200
stuttea1225
leavec1225
astint1250
doc1300
finec1300
blina1325
cease1330
stable1377
resta1382
ho1390
to say or cry ho1390
resta1398
astartc1400
discontinuec1425
surcease1428
to let offc1450
resista1475
finish1490
to lay a straw?a1505
to give over1526
succease1551
to put (also pack) up one's pipes1556
end1557
to stay (one's own or another's) hand1560
stick1574
stay1576
to draw bridle1577
to draw rein1577
to set down one's rest1589
overgive1592
absist1614
subsista1639
beholdc1650
unbridle1653
to knock offa1657
acquiesce1659
to set (up) one's rest1663
sista1676
stop1689
to draw rein1725
subside1734
remit1765
to let up1787
to wind (up) one's pirna1835
to cry crack1888
to shut off1896
to pack in1906
to close down1921
to pack up1925
to sign off1929
a1676 H. Guthry Mem. (1748) 60 An accident which..fell out upon the second of July, and imported, that the covenanters meant not to sist there.
a1707 D. Hume Domest. Details (1843) 55 My cause being in the roll, I had no mind it shall sist on any account.
1719 Rec. Kelton Kirk Session 9 Aug. Therefore he sisted in rebuking him.
2. Scots Law.
a. transitive (chiefly reflexive). To present (oneself) before a court, tribunal, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > present oneself before court
sist1637
1637 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 268 Citing and sisting my auin saule, and al my familie, befoir the tribunal of God.
1643 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1870) VI. i. 5 The Convention..haveing given warrant to Charge the erle..to compeir with all diligence and sist his persone befor thame.
a1722 J. Lauder Decisions (1759) I. 680 Where a prisoner..grants a bond..to sist himself such a day, or else pay the debt.
1758 H. Home Hist. Law-tracts II. ix. 30 The compulsion to force the defendant to appear, was attachment of his moveables, to the possession of which he was restored upon finding bail sist himself in court.
1833 G. Crichton Proposed Plan Burgh Reform 58 It shall and may be lawful for the magistrates and council..to sist themselves as parties in the matter of such claim.
1877 Æ. J. G. Mackay Pract. Court of Session I. xl. 499 When a woman who is pursuer marries, her husband may sist himself.
1931 Encycl. Laws Scotl. XI. 570 The representative of a deceased pursuer dying pendente processu may sist himself.
1988 Times 9 Mar. 41/2 After his death, the pursuer sisted herself to the action, as the deceased's executrix.
b. transitive. To cause or order (a person) to appear before a court; to summon, cite.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [verb (transitive)] > summon or issue summons against
cravec1000
summonc1300
summonda1400
convenec1425
cite1438
accitec1475
process1493
convent1538
convent1548
ascite1563
clepe and call1597
exact1607
sist1641
summons1659
1641 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1641/7/32 The parliament..appoint the Erle of Galloway to apprehend the said Thomas McKie and sist him befoir thame.
1670 in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) II. 479 The party whom he should have sisted, was sick of a fever, and not able to come out of a bed.
1721 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1830) III. iii. i. 7 He was sisted before the committee for public affairs.
1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) p. vi The Manner of apprehending and sisting Delinquents before the Court.
1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. 283 On being sisted before the court, security or bail was taken.
1868 Act 31 & 32 Victoria c. 100 §98 Nothing herein contained shall prevent..the Court from sisting any person upon his own application..as a party to the cause.
1903 Law Times 21 Feb. 375/1 The Lord Ordinary refused to sist him, on the ground that he was an Englishman not resident within the jurisdiction.
1994 Scotsman (Nexis) 7 May This shirra has sisted the wrang witness.
3. transitive. To put forward as proof; to posit. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)]
doeOE
layc950
seta1000
puta1225
dight1297
pilt?a1300
stow1362
stick1372
bestowc1374
affichea1382
posec1385
couchc1386
dressa1387
assize1393
yarkc1400
sita1425
place1442
colloque1490
siegea1500
stake1513
win1515
plat1529
collocate1548
campc1550
posit1645
posture1645
constitute1652
impose1681
sist1852
shove1902
spot1937
1852 W. Hamilton Discuss. Philos. & Lit. 303 Some..have preposterously sisted nature as the first or generative principle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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