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单词 houser
释义

housern.1

Brit. /ˈhaʊzə/, U.S. /ˈhaʊzə/
Forms: see house v.1 and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: house v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < house v.1 + -er suffix1. With sense 2 compare German regional (Nuremberg) Hauser tenant.Apparently re-formed in the 19th cent.
rare.
1. A person who or thing which builds a house or houses; a builder.In this sense apparently unrecorded between the medieval and modern periods.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > builder of houses
housera1400
housewright1549
house-raisera1639
housebuilder1681
homebuilder1855
a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 32 The stoon þt the houseres [L. aedificantes] reproueden her hit is maad in to the heued of the corner.
1871 M. Kavanagh Origin Lang. & Myths I. 29 It [sc. the beaver] ought to be called the houser; that is, the house-maker.
1943 Jrnl. Farm Econ. 25 662 These specifications are in the nature of a trade agreement among professional housers.
1994 M. Ritzdorf in I. Altman & A. Churchman Women & Environment x. 274 Scholars are slowly reconstructing the significant historical contributions of women housers and planners.
2. A person who ‘houses’ or makes his or her home somewhere; a dweller, an inhabitant.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > [noun]
maneOE
wonnera1340
dwellera1382
livera1382
indweller1382
resiant1405
inhabitor1413
inhabitera1425
tenanta1425
abider1440
citizenc1450
inhabitant1462
resident1463
denizen1474
inhabitator?a1475
mansionarya1475
habitant1490
incolera1513
occupier?1542
land-occupier1576
residentiary1581
burgessa1586
incolant1596
consistorian1599
ledger1600
resider1632
residenter1644
habitator1646
endwellera1649
incolary1652
incolist1657
insetter1712
houser1871
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiii. 54 To be with the snows, the wild beasts, in a wintery domicile, To be near each savage houser that a surly fury provokes [L. et earum omnia adirem furibunda latibula].
1905 Daily Chron. 23 Mar. 6/6 Consternation among the Free Housers of Hornsey.
2001 Vietnam Investm. Rev. (Nexis) 29 Oct. Only pile-roof housers could get a mortgage: for people living in thatched-roof houses like us, there's no way.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

housern.2

Forms: 1500s (Scottish) houssour, 1500s (Scottish) howsour, 1700s houser.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French houssure.
Etymology: < Middle French houssure, housseure saddle covering, house (house n.2) (13th cent. in Old French; French †houssure ) < housser to cover (see house v.2) + -ure -ure suffix1; compare -er suffix2. Compare earlier house n.2, housing n.2
Obsolete.
A covering, housing (housing n.2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering
wrielsc825
coverc1320
hillingc1325
eyelida1382
covering1382
casea1398
coverta1400
tegumentc1440
hacklea1450
coverturec1450
housingc1450
deck1466
heeler1495
housera1522
coverlet1551
shrouda1561
kever1570
vele1580
periwig1589
hap1593
opercle1598
integument?1611
blanketa1616
cask1646
operiment1650
coverlid1654
tegment1656
shell?1677
muff1687
operculum1738
tegmen1807
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. iv. l. 192 The kyng With purpour howsouris bad a cursur bring.
1785 R. Cumberland Observer No. 89. ⁋2 He loaded and primed his pistols, and carefully lodged them in the housers of his saddle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1a1400n.2a1522
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