expiatev.

Brit.

/ˈɛkspɪeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈɛkspiˌeɪt/

Forms: Also 1600s expiat.

Etymology: < Latin expiāt- participial stem of expiāre to make satisfaction, < ex- (see ex- prefix¹) + piāre to seek to appease (by sacrifice), < pius devout.

†1. transitive. To avert (evil) by religious ceremonies; to avert the evil portended by (a prodigy or prophecy). Obsolete exc. Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > perform rite(s) [verb (transitive)] > avert (evil) by

expiate1611

1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xlvii. 11 Mischiefe shall fall vpon thee, thou shalt not be able to put it off [margin. expiate] .

1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. E3^v You bring him a perpetual Peace and Joy By expiating the Prophecy that torments him.

1865 Dyer Hist. City Rome ii. (1883) 114 Frequent showers of stones..could..be expiated only by bringing to Rome Cybele, or the Idæan mother.

†2. To cleanse, purify (a person, a city) from guilt or pollution by religious ceremonies. Occasionally Const. of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > purify [verb (transitive)]

cleansec1000

hallowc1000

clengea1300

circumcide1340

circumcisec1340

purifyc1350

purgea1430

sanctifya1500

expiate1603

housel1607

lustre1645

lustrate1653

catharize1832

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xii. 302 Iphigenia..should by hir death..expiate, towards God, the Grecians armie of the offences, which they had committed.

1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. i. xiii. 63 That the citie..might..seeme to haue beene..hallowed, and expiated.

1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια *262 The Elæans condemned the Oxe for the murder, and..were admonished by the Delphick Oracle, to expiate the Oxe.

1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 115 He lustrated and expiated the City.

3. To do away or extinguish the guilt of (one's sin); to offer or serve as a propitiation for. †to expiate oneself (rare): to do penance.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > purity > make pure [verb (transitive)] > take away the guilt of (one's sin)

cleansec897

expiate1608

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > do penance [verb (reflexive)]

to expiate oneself1608

1608 Bp. J. Hall Characters Vertues & Vices ii. 89 No repentance can expiate that [sin].

1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) iii. 211 Once dead, his sin Man cannot expiate with teares.

1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd II. 379 J. M...has ever since expiated himself in a retired silence.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 99. ¶7 An Affront that nothing but Blood can expiate.

1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. v. 201 Repentance alone being sufficient to expiate Guilt, appears to be contrary to the general Sense of Mankind.

1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii. xxxii. 276 The Agyllæans were still expiating the sin by a periodical solemnity.

1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland vii. 181 By punishing them, he flattered himself that he was expiating his own sins.

4. To pay the penalty of.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > atone for [verb (transitive)] > by suffering

coupc1300

quita1400

smarta1425

expiate1665

1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 691 These Pirats..expiated their inhumane Villanies with their heads.

1823 C. Lamb in Elia 264 The child and parent..expiating their fallen condition upon..[a] shop-board.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 655 Some of the girls who had presented the standard to Monmouth at Taunton had cruelly expiated their offence.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. iii. 43 He has to expiate the act with his life.

5. To make amends or reparation for.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > atone for [verb (transitive)]

beetc897

i-bye10..

abyelOE

answer?a1300

buya1300

amendc1300

mendc1330

forbuy1340

redressa1387

answera1400

byea1400

filla1400

peasea1400

ransoma1400

to pay for——c1400

recompense?a1439

abidea1450

satisfyc1460

redeema1464

repaira1513

syth1513

reconcile1535

acquit1567

dispense1590

assoil1596

propitiate1610

expiatea1626

atone1661

retrievea1679

a1626 F. Bacon Speech in Rem. (1679) 132 Such..Felons, who..shall implore His Majesty's..Permission to expiate their Offences by their Assiduous Labours.

1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 209 [They] expiated their crime by restoring the plunder.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xviii. 303 They are expiating the wrongs of India, by benefits.

†6. intransitive. To make expiation for. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. i. xiv. 10 To expiate for the injuries of the Embassadours.

1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 1304 My Mediation, which was..to expiate for you as a Priest.

1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes iv. 165 He gave..Tithes..to expiate for the Death of Ethelbert.

1778 Eliza Warwick II. 131 I trust this will expiate for all my offences towards her.

1827 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War II. 692 His success in sieges did not expiate..for the loss in men.

†7. To extinguish (a person's rage) by suffering it to the full; to end (one's sorrows, a suffering life) by death. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > cause of death > cause death [verb (transitive)]

to be the death ofOE

slayc1000

reavec1230

dissolvec1374

extinguish1540

expiate1594

to carry away1603

to carry off1679

devive1869

to settle the number of a person's mess1881

the mind > emotion > suffering > suffer mental pain [verb (transitive)] > extinguish (rage) by suffering

expiate1594

the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to > by death

expiate1594

1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido v. ii Cursed Iarbas, die to expiate The grief that tires upon thine inward soul!

1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xxii. sig. C^v Then look I death my daies should expiate .

1610 R. Tofte tr. N. de Montreux Honours Acad. 39 Nothing could appease and expiat his cankred rage.

1615 T. Adams Lycanthropy 29 in Blacke Devill Somwhat to expiate their sauage fury.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) iii. iii. 22 Make haste, the houre of death is expiate [later Folios now expir'd].

Derivatives

ˈexpiated adj. = expiator n.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > purity > [adjective] > relating to moral purification > morally purified

skere?c1225

defecate?a1505

sublimate1591

refined1596

defecated1611

cleansed1621

expiated1840

1840 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Regeneration 38 A light from above had infused itself into my expiated..bosom.

ˈexpiating adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > [adjective]

satisfactoryc1443

expiatory1548

satisfactorious1561

amendsful1605

piacular1606

atoning1609

expiative1641

ilastical1649

expiatorious1651

satisfactional1681

lustratory1738

piaculous1780

expiating1793

satisfactive1829

expiational1874

lustrative1875

piaculative1919

1793 T. Pennant Of London (1813) 270 Lying within their [friaries'] expiating walls.

ˈexpiatist n.

ΚΠ

a1848 R. W. Hamilton in J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. (1850) Expiatist.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	expiate
释义	† expiateadj. Etymology: < Latin expiātus, past participle of expiāre : see expiate v. Obsolete. rare. Of an appointed time: Fully come. Cf. expiate v. 7. ΘΚΠ the world > time > particular time > [adjective] > of the time of day > fully come largec1405 full1555 expiatea1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) iii. iii. 22 Make haste, the houre of death is expiate [later Folios now expir'd]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021). expiatev. Brit. /ˈɛkspɪeɪt/, U.S. /ˈɛkspiˌeɪt/ Forms: Also 1600s expiat. Etymology: < Latin expiāt- participial stem of expiāre to make satisfaction, < ex- (see ex- prefix¹) + piāre to seek to appease (by sacrifice), < pius devout. †1. transitive. To avert (evil) by religious ceremonies; to avert the evil portended by (a prodigy or prophecy). Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > perform rite(s) [verb (transitive)] > avert (evil) by expiate1611 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xlvii. 11 Mischiefe shall fall vpon thee, thou shalt not be able to put it off [margin. expiate] . View more context for this quotation 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. E3^v You bring him a perpetual Peace and Joy By expiating the Prophecy that torments him. 1865 Dyer Hist. City Rome ii. (1883) 114 Frequent showers of stones..could..be expiated only by bringing to Rome Cybele, or the Idæan mother. †2. To cleanse, purify (a person, a city) from guilt or pollution by religious ceremonies. Occasionally Const. of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > purify [verb (transitive)] cleansec1000 hallowc1000 clengea1300 circumcide1340 circumcisec1340 purifyc1350 purgea1430 sanctifya1500 expiate1603 housel1607 lustre1645 lustrate1653 catharize1832 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xii. 302 Iphigenia..should by hir death..expiate, towards God, the Grecians armie of the offences, which they had committed. 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. i. xiii. 63 That the citie..might..seeme to haue beene..hallowed, and expiated. 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 262 The Elæans condemned the Oxe for the murder, and..were admonished by the Delphick Oracle, to expiate the Oxe. 1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos.* I. i. 115 He lustrated and expiated the City. 3. To do away or extinguish the guilt of (one's sin); to offer or serve as a propitiation for. †to expiate oneself (rare): to do penance. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > purity > make pure [verb (transitive)] > take away the guilt of (one's sin) cleansec897 expiate1608 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > do penance [verb (reflexive)] to expiate oneself1608 1608 Bp. J. Hall Characters Vertues & Vices ii. 89 No repentance can expiate that [sin]. 1635 W. Habington Castara (ed. 2) iii. 211 Once dead, his sin Man cannot expiate with teares. 1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd II. 379 J. M...has ever since expiated himself in a retired silence. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 99. ¶7 An Affront that nothing but Blood can expiate. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. v. 201 Repentance alone being sufficient to expiate Guilt, appears to be contrary to the general Sense of Mankind. 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii. xxxii. 276 The Agyllæans were still expiating the sin by a periodical solemnity. 1867 S. Smiles Huguenots Eng. & Ireland vii. 181 By punishing them, he flattered himself that he was expiating his own sins. 4. To pay the penalty of. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > atone for [verb (transitive)] > by suffering coupc1300 quita1400 smarta1425 expiate1665 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 691 These Pirats..expiated their inhumane Villanies with their heads. 1823 C. Lamb in Elia 264 The child and parent..expiating their fallen condition upon..[a] shop-board. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 655 Some of the girls who had presented the standard to Monmouth at Taunton had cruelly expiated their offence. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. iii. 43 He has to expiate the act with his life. 5. To make amends or reparation for. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > atone for [verb (transitive)] beetc897 i-bye10.. abyelOE answer?a1300 buya1300 amendc1300 mendc1330 forbuy1340 redressa1387 answera1400 byea1400 filla1400 peasea1400 ransoma1400 to pay for——c1400 recompense?a1439 abidea1450 satisfyc1460 redeema1464 repaira1513 syth1513 reconcile1535 acquit1567 dispense1590 assoil1596 propitiate1610 expiatea1626 atone1661 retrievea1679 a1626 F. Bacon Speech in Rem. (1679) 132 Such..Felons, who..shall implore His Majesty's..Permission to expiate their Offences by their Assiduous Labours. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 209 [They] expiated their crime by restoring the plunder. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xviii. 303 They are expiating the wrongs of India, by benefits. †6. intransitive. To make expiation for. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. i. xiv. 10 To expiate for the injuries of the Embassadours. 1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 1304 My Mediation, which was..to expiate for you as a Priest. 1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes iv. 165 He gave..Tithes..to expiate for the Death of Ethelbert. 1778 Eliza Warwick II. 131 I trust this will expiate for all my offences towards her. 1827 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War II. 692 His success in sieges did not expiate..for the loss in men. †7. To extinguish (a person's rage) by suffering it to the full; to end (one's sorrows, a suffering life) by death. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > cause of death > cause death [verb (transitive)] to be the death ofOE slayc1000 reavec1230 dissolvec1374 visita1382 extinguish1540 expiate1594 to carry away1603 to carry off1679 devive1869 to settle the number of a person's mess1881 the mind > emotion > suffering > suffer mental pain [verb (transitive)] > extinguish (rage) by suffering expiate1594 the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to > by death expiate1594 1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido v. ii Cursed Iarbas, die to expiate The grief that tires upon thine inward soul! 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xxii. sig. C^v Then look I death my daies should expiate . View more context for this quotation 1610 R. Tofte tr. N. de Montreux Honours Acad. 39 Nothing could appease and expiat his cankred rage. 1615 T. Adams Lycanthropy 29 in Blacke Devill Somwhat to expiate their sauage fury. a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) iii. iii. 22 Make haste, the houre of death is expiate [later Folios now expir'd]. Derivatives ˈexpiated adj. = expiator n. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > purity > [adjective] > relating to moral purification > morally purified skere?c1225 defecate?a1505 sublimate1591 refined1596 defecated1611 cleansed1621 expiated1840 1840 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Regeneration 38 A light from above had infused itself into my expiated..bosom. ˈexpiating adj. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > [adjective] satisfactoryc1443 expiatory1548 satisfactorious1561 amendsful1605 piacular1606 atoning1609 expiative1641 ilastical1649 expiatorious1651 satisfactional1681 lustratory1738 piaculous1780 expiating1793 satisfactive1829 expiational1874 lustrative1875 piaculative1919 1793 T. Pennant Of London (1813) 270 Lying within their [friaries'] expiating walls. ˈexpiatist n. ΚΠ a1848 R. W. Hamilton in J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. (1850) Expiatist. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1616v.1594
随便看	tongue-in-cheek tongue-in-the-cheek tongue-itch tongue-joint tongue-key tongue-kill tongue-lash tongue-lashed tongue-lashes tongue-lashing tongue-leaved tongue-like tongue-lolling tongue-man tongue-membrane tongue-metal tongue-mole tongue-murdering tongue-oxen tongue-pad tongue-padder tongue-padding tongue-paralysing tongue-part tongue-pipe

† expiateadj.

expiatev.

Derivatives