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单词 housed
释义

housedadj.1

Brit. /haʊzd/, U.S. /haʊzd/
Forms: Old English gehused, 1500s– housed.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: house v.1, -ed suffix1; house n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: Partly < house v.1 + -ed suffix1, and partly < house n.1 + -ed suffix2.In Old English in form gehused with prefixation after past participle forms in ge- y- prefix.
1. Provided with a house or houses (in various senses of house n.1); lodged, enclosed, or shut up in, or as in, a house.Sometimes with modifying word, as badly, poorly, etc. See also well-housed adj.Apparently unattested between the Old English period and the 16th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting a type of place > [adjective] > inhabiting house
housedOE
domestic1521
householding1797
housing1810
house-dwelling1854
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [adjective] > enclosed > in or as in other specific enclosure or receptacle
chamberedc1540
housed1569
bagged1572
celled1586
arboured1606
closeteda1649
vesselled1660
cabineted1680
encysted1705
caverned1734
mounded1807
castled1821
casketed1822
styed1829
tree-embowered1866
tunnelled1901
OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 80 Limax, snægl. Testudo, gehused snægl.
1569 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion (rev. ed.) sig. C2v Which haue fled from housed conspiracies, to encamped roberies.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 141v Thus much of housed Sheepe.
1666 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 2) 23 Air your hous'd Carnations.
1718 R. Bradley Gentleman & Gardeners Kal. 103 When you water your housed Plants, let it be in the Morning when the Sun shines upon them.
1798 J. Smith Gen. View Agric. Argyll 237 Yards or sheds are not much used. The housed cattle are kept in close houses.
1829 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 26 204 The richly housed and planted acclivity.
a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. v. 471 A badly fed, badly housed, and not over-cleanly people.
1919 Theatre Mag. 29 218/2 He and his co-workers..slept in the sand... The first night they didn't get much sleep, as the housed population insisted upon investigating them.
1981 Observer 12 July 16/7 Oi aspires to articulate the grievances of unemployed, poorly housed, disenchanted youth.
1991 New Scientist 30 Nov. 42/1 Regulations..stipulating some litter for all housed birds.
2. Nautical. Of a gun, etc.: placed in a secure or unexposed position (see house v.1 5a).
ΚΠ
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at word Housed,..the situation of the great guns of a ship, when they are secured at sea by their tackles and breechings.
1803 in D. Knox Naval Documents U.S. Wars Barbary Powers (1941) III. 2 It being night & her guns housed prevented an immediate discovering her to be a Cruiser.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 14 Oct. 5/3 It would have been better if both boats had sailed under housed topmasts.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 894/1 The yachts raced from Rothesay round Ailsa Craig and back..with closed reefed sails, housed topmasts and in a mountainous sea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

housedadj.2

Brit. /haʊzd/, U.S. /haʊzd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: house n.2, -ed suffix2; house v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Originally < house n.2 + -ed suffix2. In later use also partly < house v.2 (which is first attested slightly later) + -ed suffix1. Compare similar uses of Middle French houchié , houcié , houssié etc., Middle French, French houssé , use as adjective of past participle of housser house v.2 (attested from at least the 14th cent.). Compare earlier housing n.2
Now rare (archaic and historical in later use).
Covered with a house (house n.2) or housing (housing n.2). Frequently in predicative use. Also with modifying word, as richly, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [adjective] > housed
housed1564
1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. i. 323 To se a sorte of Popettes standing in euerye corner of the Church some holdinge in theyr handes a Swoorde, some a Scepter..som housed, some vnhoused.
1795 Montford Castle II. 37 His charger was milk white, superbly housed and caparisoned.
1829 T. Smith tr. G. de Villehardouin Chron. Conquest Constantinople lxxxii. 67 Armed from head to foot; their helms laced; and their horses housed and saddled.
1876 Irish Monthly Mag. 4 404 The streets of the old town echoed..to..the tramp of richly-housed steeds.
1908 A. Stone Diary 19 Feb. in Extracts Lett. Amasa Stone (1910) 138 Splendidly housed horses with jingling bells were led past, curvetting and prancing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1OEadj.21564
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