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单词 humpenscrump
释义

humpenscrumpn.

/ˈhʌmpənskrʌmp/
Etymology: dialect (not in Eng. Dial. Dict.), perhaps < hump n. + (Old Father) Scrump , a frequent appellation of Big Head in traditional English folk-plays; compare humstrum n. and scrump n.
A musical instrument of rude construction; a hurdy-gurdy (sense 1a).
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > other stringed instruments > [noun] > hurdy-gurdy
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humstrum1739
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hurdy-gurdy1749
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claviole1813
harmonichord1835
piano-violin1859
organistrum1867
humpenscrumpa1916
a1916 R. J. E. Piddy Mummers' Play (1923) 172 I old father scrump with a bell on my rump... A man..kicked a hump up on to my shoulder and there remains the hump now.]
a1916 R. J. E. Piddy Mummers' Play (1923) 173 (stage direct.) Instruments Tin whistle. Jew's Harp. Father Scrump carries the humpenscrump made with a tin with wires across and bridge and a stick with notches for a bow.
1933 E. K. Chambers Eng. Folk-play 70 The musical instrument is generally a fiddle, or a rustic substitute called a hurdy-gurdy or humpen-scrump.
1954 L. MacNeice Autumn Sequel 142 The humpenscrump that charmed some forebear's ear Now makes the roast pigs caper in Cockayne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.a1916
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