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单词 hote
释义

hoten.

Forms: Old English–Middle English hat, Middle English haite, Middle English hot, Middle English hote.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch heet command, order (Dutch †heet assumption (rare, in legal contexts)), Middle Low German hēte command, order, Middle High German heiz promise, vow, order, command (early modern German heiz ), Old Icelandic heit vow, (with different suffix: feminine -stem) Gothic haiti command, order, and (with added prefix: compare y- prefix) Old Dutch geheita promise (Middle Dutch geheet , gheheet , Dutch †geheet , both in sense ‘command, order’), Old High German giheiz (Middle High German geheiz , geheize , German Geheiß ), all in senses ‘promise, vow, order, command’, Gothic gahait promise < the same Germanic base as hight v.1 Compare hight n.3In Old English the prefixed form gehāt promise, vow (compare y- prefix) is more commonly attested; compare also behāt behote n.
Obsolete.
1. A promise; a vow: = hight n.3 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun]
hoteOE
behotec1000
behesta1200
hesta1200
troth?c1225
quidec1275
promissiona1325
hightc1330
avauntc1380
grantc1380
forbehesta1400
promise1423
promit1462
behete1470
fiance1470
behightc1475
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke xxiv. 49 Ego mitto promissum patris mei in uobis : ic sendo hat uel fadores mines in iuih.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13822 Þiss hat tatt wass natanaæl. Bi-hatenn & filippe.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 935 Abram leuede ðis hot in sped.
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xlix. 14 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 182 (MED) Yhelde til hegheste þi hates nou.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 2349 For þis hote [a1400 Vesp. hight, a1400 Gött. hith, a1400 Trin. Cambr. biheest] miȝt be na fabil.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. vi. 61 Lord of heuen, that all wote, Here to the I make a hote.
2. A command, an order; a precept; = hight n.3 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > a command
wordOE
behestc1175
commandmentc1250
precepta1325
mandementc1325
saw1338
hotea1350
biddinga1400
highta1400
judgementc1405
order1543
imperea1546
command1552
shall?1553
impery1561
mandate1576
mandition1597
imperative1606
fiata1631
mitzvah1723
order of the day1804
hukum1838
prikaz1858
a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 26 (MED) Þer y mot hente me en hat [rhymes þrat, for-swat] er ich hom go.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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