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单词 aplite
释义

apliten.

Brit. /ˈaplʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈæˌplaɪt/
Forms: 1800s– aplite, 1800s– haplite.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Greek ἁπλοῦς , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ἁπλοῦς (with reference to the simplicity of its composition: see haplo- comb. form) + -ite suffix1, after German Aplit (1803 or earlier), itself after either Swedish aplit or post-classical Latin aplites ( A. J. Retzius Försök til mineral-rikets upställning (1795) 252).
Geology.
An igneous rock with a homogeneous fine- or medium-grained texture consisting predominantly of alkaline feldspar and quartz, typically pale in colour and most commonly found in dykes and veins in association with granite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > other igneous
clay-stone1777
variolite1781
pyroxenite1845
aplite1862
anorthosite1863
teschenite1866
yellow ground1883
kimberlite1887
sanidinite1887
websterite1890
essexite1891
monzonite1895
missourite1896
theralite1898
heronite1899
kentallenite1900
carbonatite1924
wonderstone1936
1862 J. B. Jukes Student's Man. Geol. (new ed.) iv. 90 Hälleflinta and Aplite are names given by Naumann for rocks of similar character to elvans.
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks xii. 211 Aplite or haplite..also termed semi-granite or granitell, is a rock..consisting of a crystalline-granular admixture of felspar and quartz.
1903–4 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903 55 400 Seams of quartz and feldspar (haplite) alternate with seams of biotite and feldspar.
1923 Nature 21 July 117/2 The well-known aplite from Meldon in Devonshire.
1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. xii. 181/2 Pegmatites, and possibly aplites, are also represented and several large quartz lodes.
2006 Jrnl. S. Amer. Earth Sci. 20 342/1 Pegmatites, aplites, and, in some cases, quartz porphyries and rhyolites are related to the plutons.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1862
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