单词 | homogeneous |
释义 | homogeneousadj. The opposite of heterogeneous.In early use homogeneal was more frequent, esp. in technical expressions. 1. a. Of one thing in respect of another, or of various things in respect of each other: Of the same kind, nature, or character; alike, similar, congruous. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] ylikeeOE likeOE anlikeOE accordanta1325 of a (also one) mouldc1330 kindred1340 lichy1370 likelyc1384 alikea1393 ontinkela1400 evenly?c1400 similable?a1440 semble1449 of a sort1463 seemable1501 uniform1548 resembled1553 self-like1556 like-natured1566 resembling1573 kindlike1579 of the same, that, every, etc. feather1581 resemblant1581 marrow1585 similar1586 like-seeming1590 twin-like1599 connatural1601 similary1610 semblativea1616 otherlike1620 like-shaped1640 connate1641 homogeneous1641 consimilar1645 congenerous1646 resemblancing1652 congeniousa1656 congenerate1657 equaliform1660 congenial1669 similitive1678 symbolizant1685 synonymous1690 of akin1723 consimilary1736 like-sized1742 cogeneric1777 alike as a row of pins1785 congenerica1834 Siamese1833 congener1867 lak1881 sorty1885 homoeomorphic1902 homogenized1958 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 25 Of such a councell..every parochiall Consistory is a right homogeneous and constituting part. 1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 485 It may be..homogeneous enough to the natural Scope of our first Rule. 1781 S. Johnson Pope in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 32 Of all homogeneous truths at least, of all truths respecting the same general end. 1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. i. 374 Between the world and mind there is no comparison, the things are not homogeneous. 1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxiv. 147 To secure a development homogeneous with that of the North. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] goodeOE rightOE queemlOE belonglOE behovingc1175 limplyc1200 tidefula1300 avenantc1300 mackc1330 worthy1340 hemea1350 convenientc1374 seemlya1375 shapelyc1374 ablea1382 cordant1382 meetc1385 accordable1386 accordinga1387 appurtenantc1386 pertinentc1390 accordanta1393 likea1393 setea1400 throa1400 agreeablec1425 habilec1425 suitly1426 competentc1430 suiting1431 fitc1440 proportionablec1443 justc1450 congruent?a1475 cordinga1475 congruec1475 afferant1480 belonging1483 cordable1485 hovable1508 attainanta1513 accommodate1525 agreeing1533 respondent1533 opportunate?1541 appropriate1544 commode1549 familiar1553 apt1563 pliant1565 liable1570 sortly1570 competible1586 sortable1586 fitty1589 accommodable1592 congruable1603 affining1606 feated1606 suity1607 reputable1611 suited1613 idoneousa1615 matchable1614 suitablea1616 congruous1631 fitten1642 responsal1647 appropriated1651 adapt1658 mack-like1672 squared1698 homogeneous1708 applicable1711 unforeign1718 fitted1736 congenial1738 assorted1790 accommodatable1874 OK1925 1708 S. Sewall Diary 20 Aug. (1973) I. 599 They..solicited me to Pray; I was loth, and advis'd them to send for Mr. Williams, as most natural, homogeneous. 2. a. Of a thing in respect of its constitution: consisting of parts or elements all of the same kind; of uniform nature or character throughout. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective] oneOE consimilec1400 suinga1425 even?c1425 agreeable1512 uniform1540 consemblable?1541 suant1547 constantc1550 just?1556 similar1563 similary1564 unvaried1570 uniformal1574 consimilar1577 homogeneana1601 homogeneal1603 homogene1607 invariable1607 of a piece1607 undistinguisheda1616 univocal1615 immutable1621 uniformable1632 solemn1639 homogeneous1646 consistent1651 pariformal1651 self-consistent1651 congeniousa1656 level1655 undiversificated1659 equal1663 of one make1674 invarieda1676 congenerous1683 undiversified1684 equable1693 solid1699 consisting1700 tranquil1794 unbranching1826 horizontal1842 sole1845 self-similar1847 homoeomeric1865 equiformal1883 monochrome1970 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. i. 52 Ice is a similary body, and homogeneous concretion. View more context for this quotation 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 178 Some do hold that this Island was tied to France,..for if one..observe the rocks of the one and the cliffes of the other, he will judge them to be one homogeneous piece. 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. v. 425 Man is an homogeneous being. 1796 G. Pearson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 421 It was of a perfectly homogeneous texture. 1863 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold I. ii. i. 444 Here the population was homogeneous..without any foreign intermixture. 1869 J. Tyndall Notes 9 Lect. on Light 23 In the air this shifting of the rays..is often a source of grievous annoyance to the astronomer who needs a homogeneous atmosphere. b. Physics. Of light: not decomposable into light of other colours. Hence of radiation generally: monochromatic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > [adjective] > not decomposable homogeneous1783 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [adjective] > monochromatic homogeneous1783 monochromatic1826 the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > study of crystals by X-rays > [adjective] homogeneous1913 monochromatic1923 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > heat > [adjective] > radiation > monochromatic homogeneous1942 1672 I. Newton in Philos. Trans. 1671 (Royal Soc.) 6 3081 Light is not similar, or homogeneal, but consists of difform Rays, some of which are more refrangible than others.] 1783 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 97 An oblique pencil of homogeneous rays. 1863 E. Atkinson tr. A. Ganot Elem. Treat. Physics vii. iv. 406 In optical researches it is frequently of great importance to procure homogeneous or monochromatic light. 1897 E. L. Nichols & W. S. Franklin Elem. Physics III. vii. 73 Homogeneous light is sometimes called monochromatic light. 1913 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 89 246 The wave-length of a homogeneous beam of X-rays. 1942 W. B. Boast Illum. Engin. i. 3 Radiant energy from a gaseous-discharge source, such as mercury vapor,..consists of..one or more homogeneous component radiations. c. Physical Chemistry. Consisting of, occurring in, or involving a single phase. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > phases > [adjective] > involving a single phase homogeneous1874 1874 Proc. Royal Soc. 1873–4 22 30 The body may be either homogeneous throughout, as a continuous solid, or liquid, or gas; or it may be heterogeneous, as a mass of water and aqueous vapour (i.e. steam). 1878 J. W. Gibbs in Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts & Sci. III. 116 By homogeneous is meant that the part in question is uniform throughout, not only in chemical composition, but also in physical state. 1930 W. T. Hall Textbk. Quantitative Analysis xi. 135 A mixture of two solid substances is not homogeneous. A solution, on the other hand, is homogeneous when it is thoroughly mixed. 1940 C. N. Hinshelwood Kinetics Chem. Change iv. 70 A reaction may be partly homogeneous and partly heterogeneous. 1947 S. Glasstone Elem. Physical Chem. xviii. 587 Homogeneous reactions..take place entirely in one phase, either gas or solution. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) II. 547/1 If the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactants, the process is homogeneous catalysis... A homogeneous catalyst is molecularly dispersed (dissolved) in the reactants which are, most commonly, in the liquid state. d. Nuclear Physics. Of a nuclear reactor: having the fuel intimately and uniformly mixed with the moderator (which if liquid may also serve as the coolant). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear reactor > [adjective] > employing uniform mixture homogeneous1947 1947 C. Goodman Sci. & Engin. Nucl. Power I. ix. 273 The reactors are considered to be of two classes: heterogeneous and homogeneous. In the latter, the fissionable material is uniformly distributed throughout the active portion of the reactor. 1955 Times 10 Aug. 8/4 The so-called ‘homogeneous reactor’, in which the nuclear fuel is circulated in solution. 1964 M. Gowing Brit. & Atomic Energy 1939–45 x. 273 The possibilities of a homogeneous heavy water pile..were it is true not promising. 3. Mathematics. Thesaurus » Categories » a. Of the same kind, so as to be commensurable. b. Of the same degree or dimensions; consisting of terms of the same dimensions. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adjective] > relating to expressions > relating to equations algebraic1657 lateral1670 explicable1706 unreduced1762 homogeneous1815 resolvent1860 Pellian1862 equational1864 canonizant1879 variational1879 unilateral1884 non-dimensional1904 open1937 inhomogeneous1943 stiff1952 1695 W. Alingham Geom. Epitomiz'd 14 All Homogenious Magnitudes i.e. Magnitudes of the same kind, have a Proportion or Relation one to another. 1815 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (ed. 2) Homogeneous Equations..in which the sum of the dimensions of x and y..rise to the same degree in all the terms. 1859 B. Smith Algebra (ed. 6) 201 The terms..are said to be of the Same Dimensions or Homogeneous, when the sum of the indices in each term is the same. c. homogeneous co-ordinates, a system in which the ratios of the co-ordinates (one more than necessary) are substituted for the co-ordinates themselves, making the equations (all except one) homogeneous. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > of coordinates > co-ordinate > system of homogeneous co-ordinates1879 polar1920 1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 408/1 For the proper development of the science [of analytical geometry] homogeneous coordinates..are required. 1882 H. Cox in Q. Jrnl. Pure & Appl. Math. 18 178 Homogeneous Coordinates in Imaginary Geometry and their Application to Systems of Forces. 1934 D. M. Y. Sommerville Analyt. Geom. Three Dimensions ii. 18 If [X, Y, Z] are the ordinary non-homogeneous coordinates..let X = x/w, Y = y/w, Z = z/w, then [x, y, z, w] are called the homogeneous cartesian coordinates. 1965 H. Eves Surv. Geom. II. x. 71 Homogeneous coordinates enable us to establish the important principle of duality of plane projective geometry. Derivatives homoˈgeneously adv. in a homogeneous manner. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adverb] evenOE evenlya1398 evenlya1400 mackly1440 steadily1540 suantly1547 agreeably1561 agreeingly1563 uniformally1574 uniformly1577 levelly1610 invariably1646 constantly1651 homogeneously1651 equally1690 equably1715 unvariedly1780 suant1787 unrelievedly1832 consistently1861 synchronously1862 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋154 Which cannot..be wholly homogeneously resolved. 1854 J. Scoffern Elem. Chem. 26 The cooling mass does not cohere homogeneously. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 40 Dilute solution of potash..dissolves protoplasm..and makes it homogeneously transparent. homoˈgeneousness n. the quality or condition of being homogeneous, homogeneity. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [noun] evenlinesseOE evennessa1398 equality1398 uniformity?a1475 equalness1545 uniformness1579 coherence1588 constancy1593 identity1611 oneness1611 holdinga1616 homogeneity1625 homogeny1626 unity1638 equiformity1646 self-consistencya1652 invariableness1654 homogeneousness1658 univocacy1658 sameness1743 consistency1787 self-similarity1847 consistence1850 flushnessa1878 homogenization1938 1658 J. Robinson Endoxa 66 An Homogeneousness in the derivation of the matter. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 81/2 Homogeneousness of substance is..an indication of low organization. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1641 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。