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单词 homogeneous
释义

homogeneousadj.

/hɒməʊˈdʒiːnɪəs/
Forms: Also homogenous.
Etymology: < Scholastic Latin homogeneus (see homogeneal adj. and n.) + -ous suffix.The spelling homogenous is less common than the pronunciation /həˈmɒdʒɪnəs/, which perhaps owes its currency partly to the influence of the verb homogenize and its derivatives.1956 J. N. Anderson Appl. Dental Materials xx. 243 Thorough mixing of the dry ingredients..and vigorous spatulation..help to produce a homogenous mix.1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Homogenous = Homogeneous.1964 E. Palmer tr. A. Martinet Elements Gen. Linguistics ii. 39 No linguistic community of any great size is homogenous.1970 Times 2 June (Container Suppl.) p. i/6 As general cargo is homogenized into standard boxes, it will inevitably follow in the path of the homogenous bulk trades such as oil and ore.1971 Nature 17 Sept. 203/1 Fractions which were homogenous by thin-layer chromatography..were used.1972 Nature 21 Jan. 138/2 A procedure for purification has been described that gives a product which appears homogenous.
The opposite of heterogeneous.In early use homogeneal was more frequent, esp. in technical expressions.
1.
a. Of one thing in respect of another, or of various things in respect of each other: Of the same kind, nature, or character; alike, similar, congruous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective]
ylikeeOE
likeOE
anlikeOE
accordanta1325
of a (also one) mouldc1330
kindred1340
lichy1370
likelyc1384
alikea1393
ontinkela1400
evenly?c1400
similable?a1440
semble1449
of a sort1463
seemable1501
uniform1548
resembled1553
self-like1556
like-natured1566
resembling1573
kindlike1579
of the same, that, every, etc. feather1581
resemblant1581
marrow1585
similar1586
like-seeming1590
twin-like1599
connatural1601
similary1610
semblativea1616
otherlike1620
like-shaped1640
connate1641
homogeneous1641
consimilar1645
congenerous1646
resemblancing1652
congeniousa1656
congenerate1657
equaliform1660
congenial1669
similitive1678
symbolizant1685
synonymous1690
of akin1723
consimilary1736
like-sized1742
cogeneric1777
alike as a row of pins1785
congenerica1834
Siamese1833
congener1867
lak1881
sorty1885
homoeomorphic1902
homogenized1958
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 25 Of such a councell..every parochiall Consistory is a right homogeneous and constituting part.
1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 485 It may be..homogeneous enough to the natural Scope of our first Rule.
1781 S. Johnson Pope in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 32 Of all homogeneous truths at least, of all truths respecting the same general end.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. i. 374 Between the world and mind there is no comparison, the things are not homogeneous.
1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxiv. 147 To secure a development homogeneous with that of the North.
b. loosely. Congruous, befitting. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective]
goodeOE
rightOE
queemlOE
belonglOE
behovingc1175
limplyc1200
tidefula1300
avenantc1300
mackc1330
worthy1340
hemea1350
convenientc1374
seemlya1375
shapelyc1374
ablea1382
cordant1382
meetc1385
accordable1386
accordinga1387
appurtenantc1386
pertinentc1390
accordanta1393
likea1393
setea1400
throa1400
agreeablec1425
habilec1425
suitly1426
competentc1430
suiting1431
fitc1440
proportionablec1443
justc1450
congruent?a1475
cordinga1475
congruec1475
afferant1480
belonging1483
cordable1485
hovable1508
attainanta1513
accommodate1525
agreeing1533
respondent1533
opportunate?1541
appropriate1544
commode1549
familiar1553
apt1563
pliant1565
liable1570
sortly1570
competible1586
sortable1586
fitty1589
accommodable1592
congruable1603
affining1606
feated1606
suity1607
reputable1611
suited1613
idoneousa1615
matchable1614
suitablea1616
congruous1631
fitten1642
responsal1647
appropriated1651
adapt1658
mack-like1672
squared1698
homogeneous1708
applicable1711
unforeign1718
fitted1736
congenial1738
assorted1790
accommodatable1874
OK1925
1708 S. Sewall Diary 20 Aug. (1973) I. 599 They..solicited me to Pray; I was loth, and advis'd them to send for Mr. Williams, as most natural, homogeneous.
2.
a. Of a thing in respect of its constitution: consisting of parts or elements all of the same kind; of uniform nature or character throughout.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective]
oneOE
consimilec1400
suinga1425
even?c1425
agreeable1512
uniform1540
consemblable?1541
suant1547
constantc1550
just?1556
similar1563
similary1564
unvaried1570
uniformal1574
consimilar1577
homogeneana1601
homogeneal1603
homogene1607
invariable1607
of a piece1607
undistinguisheda1616
univocal1615
immutable1621
uniformable1632
solemn1639
homogeneous1646
consistent1651
pariformal1651
self-consistent1651
congeniousa1656
level1655
undiversificated1659
equal1663
of one make1674
invarieda1676
congenerous1683
undiversified1684
equable1693
solid1699
consisting1700
tranquil1794
unbranching1826
horizontal1842
sole1845
self-similar1847
homoeomeric1865
equiformal1883
monochrome1970
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. i. 52 Ice is a similary body, and homogeneous concretion. View more context for this quotation
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 178 Some do hold that this Island was tied to France,..for if one..observe the rocks of the one and the cliffes of the other, he will judge them to be one homogeneous piece.
1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. v. 425 Man is an homogeneous being.
1796 G. Pearson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 421 It was of a perfectly homogeneous texture.
1863 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold I. ii. i. 444 Here the population was homogeneous..without any foreign intermixture.
1869 J. Tyndall Notes 9 Lect. on Light 23 In the air this shifting of the rays..is often a source of grievous annoyance to the astronomer who needs a homogeneous atmosphere.
b. Physics. Of light: not decomposable into light of other colours. Hence of radiation generally: monochromatic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > [adjective] > not decomposable
homogeneous1783
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [adjective] > monochromatic
homogeneous1783
monochromatic1826
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > study of crystals by X-rays > [adjective]
homogeneous1913
monochromatic1923
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > heat > [adjective] > radiation > monochromatic
homogeneous1942
1672 I. Newton in Philos. Trans. 1671 (Royal Soc.) 6 3081 Light is not similar, or homogeneal, but consists of difform Rays, some of which are more refrangible than others.]
1783 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 97 An oblique pencil of homogeneous rays.
1863 E. Atkinson tr. A. Ganot Elem. Treat. Physics vii. iv. 406 In optical researches it is frequently of great importance to procure homogeneous or monochromatic light.
1897 E. L. Nichols & W. S. Franklin Elem. Physics III. vii. 73 Homogeneous light is sometimes called monochromatic light.
1913 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 89 246 The wave-length of a homogeneous beam of X-rays.
1942 W. B. Boast Illum. Engin. i. 3 Radiant energy from a gaseous-discharge source, such as mercury vapor,..consists of..one or more homogeneous component radiations.
c. Physical Chemistry. Consisting of, occurring in, or involving a single phase.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > phases > [adjective] > involving a single phase
homogeneous1874
1874 Proc. Royal Soc. 1873–4 22 30 The body may be either homogeneous throughout, as a continuous solid, or liquid, or gas; or it may be heterogeneous, as a mass of water and aqueous vapour (i.e. steam).
1878 J. W. Gibbs in Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts & Sci. III. 116 By homogeneous is meant that the part in question is uniform throughout, not only in chemical composition, but also in physical state.
1930 W. T. Hall Textbk. Quantitative Analysis xi. 135 A mixture of two solid substances is not homogeneous. A solution, on the other hand, is homogeneous when it is thoroughly mixed.
1940 C. N. Hinshelwood Kinetics Chem. Change iv. 70 A reaction may be partly homogeneous and partly heterogeneous.
1947 S. Glasstone Elem. Physical Chem. xviii. 587 Homogeneous reactions..take place entirely in one phase, either gas or solution.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) II. 547/1 If the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactants, the process is homogeneous catalysis... A homogeneous catalyst is molecularly dispersed (dissolved) in the reactants which are, most commonly, in the liquid state.
d. Nuclear Physics. Of a nuclear reactor: having the fuel intimately and uniformly mixed with the moderator (which if liquid may also serve as the coolant).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > nuclear fission > nuclear reactor > [adjective] > employing uniform mixture
homogeneous1947
1947 C. Goodman Sci. & Engin. Nucl. Power I. ix. 273 The reactors are considered to be of two classes: heterogeneous and homogeneous. In the latter, the fissionable material is uniformly distributed throughout the active portion of the reactor.
1955 Times 10 Aug. 8/4 The so-called ‘homogeneous reactor’, in which the nuclear fuel is circulated in solution.
1964 M. Gowing Brit. & Atomic Energy 1939–45 x. 273 The possibilities of a homogeneous heavy water pile..were it is true not promising.
3. Mathematics.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
a. Of the same kind, so as to be commensurable.
b. Of the same degree or dimensions; consisting of terms of the same dimensions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adjective] > relating to expressions > relating to equations
algebraic1657
lateral1670
explicable1706
unreduced1762
homogeneous1815
resolvent1860
Pellian1862
equational1864
canonizant1879
variational1879
unilateral1884
non-dimensional1904
open1937
inhomogeneous1943
stiff1952
1695 W. Alingham Geom. Epitomiz'd 14 All Homogenious Magnitudes i.e. Magnitudes of the same kind, have a Proportion or Relation one to another.
1815 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (ed. 2) Homogeneous Equations..in which the sum of the dimensions of x and y..rise to the same degree in all the terms.
1859 B. Smith Algebra (ed. 6) 201 The terms..are said to be of the Same Dimensions or Homogeneous, when the sum of the indices in each term is the same.
c. homogeneous co-ordinates, a system in which the ratios of the co-ordinates (one more than necessary) are substituted for the co-ordinates themselves, making the equations (all except one) homogeneous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > of coordinates > co-ordinate > system of
homogeneous co-ordinates1879
polar1920
1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 408/1 For the proper development of the science [of analytical geometry] homogeneous coordinates..are required.
1882 H. Cox in Q. Jrnl. Pure & Appl. Math. 18 178 Homogeneous Coordinates in Imaginary Geometry and their Application to Systems of Forces.
1934 D. M. Y. Sommerville Analyt. Geom. Three Dimensions ii. 18 If [X, Y, Z] are the ordinary non-homogeneous coordinates..let X = x/w, Y = y/w, Z = z/w, then [x, y, z, w] are called the homogeneous cartesian coordinates.
1965 H. Eves Surv. Geom. II. x. 71 Homogeneous coordinates enable us to establish the important principle of duality of plane projective geometry.

Derivatives

homoˈgeneously adv. in a homogeneous manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adverb]
evenOE
evenlya1398
evenlya1400
mackly1440
steadily1540
suantly1547
agreeably1561
agreeingly1563
uniformally1574
uniformly1577
levelly1610
invariably1646
constantly1651
homogeneously1651
equally1690
equably1715
unvariedly1780
suant1787
unrelievedly1832
consistently1861
synchronously1862
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋154 Which cannot..be wholly homogeneously resolved.
1854 J. Scoffern Elem. Chem. 26 The cooling mass does not cohere homogeneously.
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 40 Dilute solution of potash..dissolves protoplasm..and makes it homogeneously transparent.
homoˈgeneousness n. the quality or condition of being homogeneous, homogeneity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [noun]
evenlinesseOE
evennessa1398
equality1398
uniformity?a1475
equalness1545
uniformness1579
coherence1588
constancy1593
identity1611
oneness1611
holdinga1616
homogeneity1625
homogeny1626
unity1638
equiformity1646
self-consistencya1652
invariableness1654
homogeneousness1658
univocacy1658
sameness1743
consistency1787
self-similarity1847
consistence1850
flushnessa1878
homogenization1938
1658 J. Robinson Endoxa 66 An Homogeneousness in the derivation of the matter.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 81/2 Homogeneousness of substance is..an indication of low organization.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1641
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