archangeln.¹

Brit.

/ˈɑːkeɪn(d)ʒ(ə)l/,

/ˌɑːkˈeɪn(d)ʒ(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈɑrkˌeɪndʒəl/,

/ˌɑrkˈeɪndʒəl/

Forms: Middle English– archangel, Middle English archangell(e, Middle English arc, Middle English–1500s ark-awngell, arkangel.

Etymology: < Old French archangel, -ele, -le, or perhaps < Latin archangelus , < Greek ἀρχάγγελος (see arch- prefix and angel n.): the Old English translation héah-ęngel survived to 1200. On account of the following a, the prefix in this word remained hard (arc-, ark-) in all the Romance languages: Gothic had arkaggilus; in English, early spellings occur with arc-, ark-. No satisfactory explanation known of the transferred senses.

1. An angel of the highest rank. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > order of > archangel

archangelc1230

hierarch1667

a1000 Ælfric Gloss. (Wr.) 41/2 Archangelus heah encgel.

a1000 Blickl. Hom. 147 Micahel se heahengel.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 41 Mihhal þe archangel.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13512 Heh enngell gabriæl.]

c1230 Juliana 48 Englene ifere ant arcanglene freond.

c1320 Cast. Love (Halliw.) 1575 Ne non so bryȝht archangelle.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum i. xliii. 143 To whom Gode sent the archangell Gabrielle.

1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. ix. §601. 260 The feast of S. Michael the Ark-angell.

1797 R. Southey Botany Bay Eclogues in Poems 101 The Archangel's trump at the last hour.

1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. vi. 129 Fanatical archangel that she [sc. Hypatia] is.

2. Herbalism. Herbalists' name:

Thesaurus »

Categories »

a. of several species of Dead-Nettle and allied plants ( Lamium, Galeopsis, Galeobdolon, Stachys).

b. formerly of the Black Stinking Horehound ( Ballota nigra).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > black horehound

ballote1548

fetid horehound1548

archangel1562

stinking horehound-

c1000 Ælfric Gloss. Archangelica, blindnetle.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 116 Deffe nettylle, archangelus.]

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 7 The iuice of rede archangell scatter[s] away..cancres.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 257 Called..in English blacke Horehounde..and of some blacke Archangell.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 184 Against the bitinges of Dogs..the leaues of blacke Hore-hound or Archangell.

1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. xv. 94 Archangel, both with the white and yellow flowers.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Bee Rub the Place with..Wormwood, Archangel, or other noisome Herbs.

1882 Cornhill Mag. Jan. 32 Our English archangels and a few others are yellow.

c. A book-name for Archangelica officinalis and allied plants, as Angelica sylvestris (wild archangel): = angelica n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > angelica

angelica1527

lungwort1552

Holy Ghost1562

alexanders1637

jellico1853

archangel1855

1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 54 Angelica sylvestris (Wild Archangel).

1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Archangel, Archangelica officinalis.

†3. ? A titmouse. (Cf. French mesange.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Paridae > [noun] > genus Parus (tit)

moseeOE

titmousea1325

archangelc1400

hekemose14..

titlingc1550

musken1585

nonett1601

chit1610

tit1706

c1400 Rom. Rose 915 With fynche, with lark, and with archaungelle.

4. A kind of fancy pigeon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types

porcelainc1530

turn-pate1611

light horseman1661

runt1661

smiter1668

helmet1676

mammet1678

Cortbeck1688

turbit1688

turner1688

dragoon1725

finicking1725

Leghorn1725

nun1725

owl1725

petit1725

trumpeter1725

horseman1735

Mahomet1735

barbel1736

turn-tail1736

frill-back1765

blue rock1825

beard1826

ice pigeon1829

toy1831

black1839

skinnum1839

splash1851

whole-feather1851

spangle1854

swallow1854

shield1855

stork pigeon1855

Swabian1855

yellow1855

archangel1867

dragon1867

starling1867

magpie1868

smerle1869

bluette1870

cumulet1876

oriental1876

spot fairy1876

turbiteen1876

blondinette1879

hyacinth1879

Modena pigeon1879

silver-dun1879

silverette1879

silver-mealy1879

swift pigeon1879

Victoria1879

visor1879

ice1881

swallow pigeon1881

velvet fairy1881

priesta1889

frill1890

1867 W. B. Tegetmeier Pigeons xx. 168 Archangels are prolific.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	archangel
释义	archangeln.¹ Brit. /ˈɑːkeɪn(d)ʒ(ə)l/, /ˌɑːkˈeɪn(d)ʒ(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈɑrkˌeɪndʒəl/, /ˌɑrkˈeɪndʒəl/ Forms: Middle English– archangel, Middle English archangell(e, Middle English arc, Middle English–1500s ark-awngell, arkangel. Etymology: < Old French archangel, -ele, -le, or perhaps < Latin archangelus , < Greek ἀρχάγγελος (see arch- prefix and angel n.): the Old English translation héah-ęngel survived to 1200. On account of the following a, the prefix in this word remained hard (arc-, ark-) in all the Romance languages: Gothic had arkaggilus; in English, early spellings occur with arc-, ark-. No satisfactory explanation known of the transferred senses. 1. An angel of the highest rank. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > order of > archangel archangelc1230 hierarch1667 a1000 Ælfric Gloss. (Wr.) 41/2 Archangelus heah encgel. a1000 Blickl. Hom. 147 Micahel se heahengel. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 41 Mihhal þe archangel. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 13512 Heh enngell gabriæl.] c1230 Juliana 48 Englene ifere ant arcanglene freond. c1320 Cast. Love (Halliw.) 1575 Ne non so bryȝht archangelle. c1440 Gesta Romanorum i. xliii. 143 To whom Gode sent the archangell Gabrielle. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. ix. §601. 260 The feast of S. Michael the Ark-angell. 1797 R. Southey Botany Bay Eclogues in Poems 101 The Archangel's trump at the last hour. 1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. vi. 129 Fanatical archangel that she [sc. Hypatia] is. 2. Herbalism. Herbalists' name: Thesaurus » Categories » a. of several species of Dead-Nettle and allied plants ( Lamium, Galeopsis, Galeobdolon, Stachys). b. formerly of the Black Stinking Horehound ( Ballota nigra). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > black horehound ballote1548 fetid horehound1548 archangel1562 stinking horehound- c1000 Ælfric Gloss. Archangelica, blindnetle. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 116 Deffe nettylle, archangelus.] 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 7 The iuice of rede archangell scatter[s] away..cancres. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 257 Called..in English blacke Horehounde..and of some blacke Archangell. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 184 Against the bitinges of Dogs..the leaues of blacke Hore-hound or Archangell. 1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects i. xv. 94 Archangel, both with the white and yellow flowers. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Bee Rub the Place with..Wormwood, Archangel, or other noisome Herbs. 1882 Cornhill Mag. Jan. 32 Our English archangels and a few others are yellow. c. A book-name for Archangelica officinalis and allied plants, as Angelica sylvestris (wild archangel): = angelica n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > angelica angelica1527 lungwort1552 Holy Ghost1562 alexanders1637 jellico1853 archangel1855 1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 54 Angelica sylvestris (Wild Archangel). 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Archangel, Archangelica officinalis. †3. ? A titmouse. (Cf. French mesange.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Paridae > [noun] > genus Parus (tit) moseeOE titmousea1325 archangelc1400 hekemose14.. titlingc1550 musken1585 nonett1601 chit1610 tit1706 c1400 Rom. Rose 915 With fynche, with lark, and with archaungelle. 4. A kind of fancy pigeon. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types porcelainc1530 turn-pate1611 light horseman1661 runt1661 smiter1668 helmet1676 mammet1678 Cortbeck1688 turbit1688 turner1688 dragoon1725 finicking1725 Leghorn1725 nun1725 owl1725 petit1725 trumpeter1725 horseman1735 Mahomet1735 barbel1736 turn-tail1736 frill-back1765 blue rock1825 beard1826 ice pigeon1829 toy1831 black1839 skinnum1839 splash1851 whole-feather1851 spangle1854 swallow1854 shield1855 stork pigeon1855 Swabian1855 yellow1855 archangel1867 dragon1867 starling1867 magpie1868 smerle1869 bluette1870 cumulet1876 oriental1876 spot fairy1876 turbiteen1876 blondinette1879 hyacinth1879 Modena pigeon1879 silver-dun1879 silverette1879 silver-mealy1879 swift pigeon1879 Victoria1879 visor1879 ice1881 swallow pigeon1881 velvet fairy1881 priesta1889 frill1890 1867 W. B. Tegetmeier Pigeons xx. 168 Archangels are prolific. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). Archangeln.² /ˈɑːkeɪndʒəl/ Etymology: < Archangel, the name of a district of European Russia and its chief town. Archangel mat n. a bast mat used by horticulturists as a protective covering for plants, garden frames, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > protective coverings for plants pease-haulm1432 mulch1657 mattress1658 litter1666 weather-basket1699 Archangel mat1854 mulching1855 1854 F. & A. Dickson's (of Chester) Catal. Mats, large Archangel. 1909 Daily Chron. 9 Mar. 7/5 The plants being covered..with what are known as Archangel mats. 1954 A. G. L. Hellyer Encycl. Garden Work 15/1 Archangel mats..were much used in gardens for covering frames or tender plants in winter. Nowadays they are seldom seen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online January 2018). < n.¹c1230n.²1854
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archangeln.1

Archangeln.2

archangeln.¹

Archangeln.²