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单词 paleaceous
释义

paleaceousadj.

Brit. /peɪlɪˈeɪʃəs/, U.S. /ˌpeɪliˈeɪʃəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin palea , -aceous suffix; Latin paleaceus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: Either < classical Latin palea chaff (see palea n.) + -aceous suffix, or < post-classical Latin paleaceus (although this is first attested later: 1686 or earlier) + -ous suffix.
Botany.
Covered with or having paleae; chaffy. (figurative in quot. 1648.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > having bracts, etc.
scaly1597
paleaceous1648
squamous1658
paleated1661
paled1704
squamose1731
leprous1759
spathaceous1760
squarrose1760
comose1793
glumose1793
ramentaceous1806
squarrous1806
leprose1818
squamate1826
glumaceous1828
bracteolate1830
lepidote1836
bracteate1839
spathose1839
squamulose1846
bracteated1852
bracted1854
obimbricate1857
squamaceous1857
squarrulose1857
ramentiferous1858
furfuraceous1860
tribracteate1870
tribracteolate1870
paleate1879
bracteose1880
1648 N. Ward Mercurius Anti-mechanicus 38 The suble-hearted and paleaceous Sectaries are puffed up with self-conceit, prick up their eares to airy novelties, and are wherried about with every wind of Doctrine.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Receptaculum Its surface is sometimes naked, and sometimes paleaceous..all over beset with narrow pointed paleæ.
1773 W. Hanbury Compl. Body Planting & Gardening I. 320/2 The receptacle is paleaceous and elevated.
1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 99 Elichrysum..Yellow paleaceous flowers of long duration.
1864 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. ii. 191 Compare the common receptacles of Dandelion and Common Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) after removing the florets. In the former it is naked, in the latter covered with small chaffy scales (paleaceous).
1945 W. O. Howarth & L. G. G. Warne Lowson's Textbk. Bot. (ed. 9) xiii. 364 Small scaly bracts, called paleae, are frequently present between the flowers (e.g. sunflower), and the capitulum is described as paleaceous.
1995 Brittonia 47 80/2 A paleaceous pappus bristle is a membranous structure made up of either a single layer or several layers of cells with thickened cell walls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1648
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