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单词 homo sapiens
释义

Homo sapiensn.

Brit. /ˌhəʊməʊ ˈsapɪɛnz/, /ˌhəʊməʊ ˈsapɪənz/, /ˌhəʊməʊ ˈseɪpɪɛnz/, /ˌhəʊməʊ ˈseɪpɪənz/, U.S. /ˌhoʊmoʊ ˈseɪpiənz/, /ˌhoʊmoʊ ˈsæpiənz/; see also homo n.1
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Homo sapiens.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Homo sapiens ( Linnaeus Systema naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 20) < classical Latin homō sapiēns wise or rational person < homō homo n.1 + sapiēns sapient adj.
The biological species that comprises modern man, including all humans alive today (regardless of race or variety) together with a number of closely related extinct forms; the human race; (colloquial) an individual of this species, a human being.Anatomically modern humans (often named Homo sapiens sapiens) first appeared about 200,000 years ago. The extent of the species Homo sapiens is disputed; several early forms traditionally referred to as ‘archaic Homo sapiens’ are now often regarded as separate species.
ΚΠ
1774 Ld. Monboddo Of Origin & Progress of Lang. (ed. 2) I. iv. 309 The homo sapiens, as he [sc. Linnaeus] has characterized him, is a man such as we are.
1803 T. Winterbottom Acct. Native Africans Sierra Leone I. xii. 202 The connecting link between the homo sapiens and his supposed progenitor the oran outang.
1836 Amer. Mag. Aug. 515/2 The pride of the Homo Sapiens certainly revolts at the idea of being placed so nearly on a level with these great monkeys.
1896 J. W. Kirkaldy & E. C. Pollard tr. J. E. V. Boas Text Bk. Zool. 536 All Men are usually regarded as one species, Homo sapiens, divided into a number of races.
1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man i. i. 33 Pithecanthropus did not draw a reindeer badly and Homo Sapiens draw it well.
1943 Astounding Sci.-Fiction Aug. 158/1 How do you decide whether a man is an abnormally brilliant homo sapiens or a low-grade homo superior?
1952 W. J. Miller Introd. Hist. Geol. (ed. 6) xxv. 520 Crô-Magnon man is classed with modern man as Homo sapiens.
1973 H. Freudenthal Math. Educ. Task viii. 148 The teacher distributes red ink not arbitrarily but according to laws which some way suit the pupil, who is a homo sapiens too.
1978 B. A. Wood Human Evol. v. 60 It may prove to be an 'archaic' Homo sapiens rather than Homo erectus.
1990 A. Parfrey Apocalypse Culture (rev. ed.) 18 The wolverine is nature's most ferocious and violent animal, but seems only the pettiest punk next to passive, God-fearing homo sapiens.
2009 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 22 Oct. 44/2 Homo neanderthalensis—Neanderthal man—evolved in Europe soon after 350,000 years ago, while in Africa Homo sapiens—our species—appeared around 200,000 years ago.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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