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单词 shep
释义

shepn.

/ʃɛp/
Forms: Also Middle English schep, chep.
Etymology: Short for shepherd n.It is commonly supposed that this word occurs in the second line of Piers Plowman, ‘I shope me into shroudes as I a sheep were’. The author's meaning, however, seems to be that the assumption of a hermit's dress by one who was ‘unholy of works’ was a disguising of himself ‘in sheep's clothing’. The sense ‘shepherd’ seems to be irrelevant; moreover, even if it be intended here, the word with the long vowel indicated by the manuscript readings cannot well be of identical formation with the shep of the examples below.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
A shepherd.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep herding > shepherd
shepherda1023
sheep's herdc1175
shepc1381
herd-groomc1384
pastorc1400
pastorelc1440
groomc1550
Pan1579
sheepman1591
pastoral1607
sheep-ward1609
feeder1611
sheep-herder1872
c1381 Slaughter Abp. Sudbury in Pol. Poems (Rolls) I. 230 Jak Chep [v.r. Schep], Tronche, Jon Wrau, Thom Myllere..Isti ductores in plebe fuere priores.
14.. J. Lydgate Chorl & Bird xlviii, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Brit. (1652) 223 A Chepys Croke to the ys better than a Launce.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Shep, a shepherd. ‘Cook was shep to Mr. Sorsby then, but he's left now’.
1899 H. D. Rawnsley Life & Nat. Eng. Lakes 171 Waiting for the late arrival of this or that ‘shep’, with his contribution of strayed sheep from the fold.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 11:33:00