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单词 homo
释义

homon.1

Brit. /ˈhəʊməʊ/, /ˈhɒməʊ/, U.S. /ˈhoʊˌmoʊ/
Forms: in sense 2 with capital initial
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin homin-, homō.
Etymology: < classical Latin homin-, homō human being, person, individual (also in scientific Latin as Homo , genus name (earliest in Homo sapiens : see Homo sapiens n.)) < the same Indo-European base as gome n.1 With sense 2 compare earlier Homo sapiens n.In sense 2b humorously after Homo sapiens n., Homo erectus n., etc.; other European languages show the same kinds of (humorous) formations from the second half of the 19th cent. Compare also classical Latin phrases such as homo literatus educated man, man of letters, homo novus new man, etc., which are also sometimes used in English contexts; e.g.:1579 T. Lodge Protogenes 3 But you are (homo literatus) a man of the letter little sauoring of learning, your giddy brain made you leaue your thrift, and your abuses in London some part of your honestie.1750 W. King Elogium Jacci Etonensis 31 And tho' he gained hath some Tools,This never ought to move us: He's only learned among Fools, With us he's Homo novus.
1. A human being; humankind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > [noun]
maneOE
worldOE
all fleshc1000
mankinOE
earthOE
little worldc1175
man's kinda1200
mankinda1225
worldrichec1275
slimec1315
kindc1325
world1340
sectc1400
humanityc1450
microcosma1475
peoplea1500
the human kindred?1533
race1553
homo1561
humankind1561
universality1561
deadly?1590
mortality1598
rational1601
vicegerent1601
small world1604
flesh and blooda1616
mannity1621
human race1623
universea1645
nations1667
public1699
the species1711
Adamhood1828
Jock Tamson's bairns1832
folx1833
Bimana1839
human1841
peeps1847
menfolk1870
manfolk1876
amniota1879
peoplekind1956
personkind1972
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iii. sig. Cc.iii Both the one and the other is conteined under the Species of Homo [It. la specie dell'huomo].
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. i. 95 Homo is a common name to al men. View more context for this quotation
1649 Moderate Intelligencer No. 213. sig. F2v You have made the word Malignant of that latitude, that it almost comprehends all, or is as homo.
a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1851) 4th Ser. 419/2 One of these homo's had 800 head of game in his larder.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Philip in Wks. (1887) I. v. 155 But, being homo, and liable to err.
1886 W. Besant Children of Gibeon I. ii. iii. 285 A Homo in the abstract, male or female.
2.
a. Zoology and Palaeontology. In form Homo. The biological genus that comprises modern man (see Homo sapiens n.) together with a number of extinct manlike hominids (cf. Homo erectus n., Homo habilis n.).Up to a dozen extinct species are currently recognized, first appearing in Africa about 2.5 million years ago. Some authors now include chimpanzees in Homo.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Systema Naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 20.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > member of superfamily Hominoidea (apes and humans) > family Hominidae (humans and ancestors ) > member of
homo1792
bimane1835
Neanderthal1874
hominid1889
hominoid1927
hominine1957
Kenyanthropus2001
1792 W. Skirving Husbandman's Assistant ii. iv. 86 Order I. Primates, or the first in rank... Natural historians have divided this order into four genera, or kinds; namely, homo, or man; simia, or monkey; lemur, little known..; and vespertilio, or bat.
1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 507/2 In the Systema Naturæ, Man (Homo) is ranked as a distinct genus of the order Primates.
1822 J. Fleming Philos. Zool. II. ii. 151 These permanent varieties in the human species..have given rise to the belief, that there are several species of the genus Homo. This opinion, however, is now generally abandoned.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. i. vi. 36 In the kingdom which he [sc. Man] constitutes (Hominal) there is but one genus (Homo), and in this genus but one species (Sapiens).
1882 R. Owen Exper. Physiol. 57 Of the class ‘Animalia’ of Linnaeus the first genus is ‘Homo’, mankind.
1900 tr. J. Deniker Races of Man (ed. 2) Introd. 4 [In] the genus Homo..one can neither speak of the ‘species’, the ‘variety’, nor the ‘race’ in the sense that is usually attributed to these words in zoology or in zootechnics.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 1333 The Human Species.—It is convenient and correct to speak of mankind, including in that word all true men (Homo).
1989 Sci. Amer. Aug. 110/2 Linnaeus said in later life that he had regretted forming the genus Homo just for us.
2006 Guardian 24 Jan. i. 9/5 It seems a bit human-centric to want to put chimps into the ‘Homo’ genus and not reclassify humans as ‘Pan’.
b. In extended use (frequently humorously), with various Latin or Latinate adjectives, personifying an aspect of human life or behaviour.Attested earliest in Homo economicus n.
ΚΠ
1883 C. S. Devas Groundwork Econ. 27 Mill has only examined the homo oeconomicus, or dollar-hunting animal.
1925 Amer. Mercury Feb. 158/2 But that pretension deceives no one, not even Homo boobiens.
1926 A. Conan Doyle Land of Mist i. 13 Homo Sapiens! Homo idioticus! Who do they pray to—the ghosts?
1961 Times 25 Apr. 15/7 Symbolizing..this concept of homo turisticus, the new Hilton hotel..will have 500 rooms—all with a view of the Parthenon.
1971 P. Beckman Hist of Pi 57 Statues of homo sovieticus, a fictitious species that stands (or sits on a tractor), chin up, chest out.
1972 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 26 Nov. 22/3 Homo lexicographicus is a chalcenterous subspecies of mankind.
2005 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 23 June 47/2 Homo sapiens has become homo telephonans , all that is solid melts into air, the center will not hold.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

homoadj.n.2

Brit. /ˈhəʊməʊ/, U.S. /ˈhoʊˌmoʊ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: homosexual n.
Etymology: Shortened < homosexual n.
colloquial (often derogatory).
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of homosexual people (esp. men); characterized by homosexuality; (of a person) homosexual, gay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [adjective] > homosexual
inverted1870
Uranian1883
homosexual1892
homogenic1894
camp1910
homosex1913
queer1914
homoerotic1915
homosexualist1920
homo1923
faggoty1928
tapette1930
fag1932
gay1934
so1937
same-sex1938
faggy1949
ginger beer1959
that waya1960
that way inclineda1960
ginger1965
minty1965
pink1972
leather1990
1923 Broadway Brevities Oct. 29 A certain newspaper critic widely known for his decided ‘homo’ tendencies.
1933 E. A. Robertson Ordinary Families xiii. 271 Round about six, fifteen and twenty are the recognized ‘homo’ ages in women.
1950 A. Smedley Let. 25 Jan. in R. Price Lives Agnes Smedley 409 [A] prissy General with a mincing Homo manner.
1957 F. King Man on Rock iv. 120 Sometimes they muttered to each other that he was ‘homo’.
1984 Los Angeles Times 12 Jan. ii. 6/3 Where did you conduct your absurd ‘public opinion’ survey—homo bars, bath houses, or public restrooms?
2012 I. Welsh Skagboys 211 Look at homo guys; they get off on receiving as well as giving, you know.
B. n.2
A homosexual man; (in weakened sense) an effeminate or affected man. Also occasionally: a homosexual woman, a lesbian.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person
urning1883
invert1892
homosexual1894
Uranist1895
homosexualist1898
Uranian1908
intersexualc1910
homoerotic1915
homo1923
one of those1927
freak1941
homophile1945
gay1953
consenting adult1957
minty1957
lesbigays1992
1923 N. Anderson Hobo iii. x. 145 Some ‘homos’ claim that every boy is a potential homosexual.
1933 C. Mackenzie Water on Brain iv. 44 There's a nasty old homo at the next table trying to catch your eye.
1968 Q. Crisp Naked Civil Servant (1985) xxiv. 178 I became one of the stately homos of England.
1976 P. Conroy Great Santini 94 The little homo's sleeping naked... Get your skivvies on and hit the battle stations on the double.
1991 A. Wendt Ola 85 Shit, God, jeepers, she was a homo! Queer.
2015 S. King Finders Keepers 78 He's a homo... He's a goddam homo. How come I didn't know that?

Phrases

slang (chiefly U.S., originally in the language of rap and hip-hop and in African-American usage). no homo: used parenthetically to indicate that a statement, action, etc., which could be understood as homoerotic is not to be taken in this way.
ΚΠ
1999 C. Baltimore They (transcribed from song) So many of us envy us enough to just make a fly bitch bust with disgust—no homo.
2007 @shabooty 18 Dec. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Cool I had Tom Cruise and Christian Bale in my dream last night. No homo!!!
2012 M. Lacher On the Bro'd i. 32 As we all watched (no homo), he..stuck his junk out of the window.
2017 Peak (Simon Fraser Univ., Vancouver) (Nexis) 16 Jan. 1 If you are a heterosexual male who says ‘No homo, bro’, after bestowing your friend with some love, I prohibit you from reading further.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : homo-comb. form

> as lemmas

HOMO
HOMO n.
Brit. /ˈhəʊməʊ/
,
U.S. /ˈhoʊˌmoʊ/
Chemistry highest occupied molecular orbital; cf. LUMO n. at L n. Additions.
ΚΠ
1958 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 44 1197 The smallest positive value of Ki corresponds to the highest occupied molecular orbital (h.o.m.o).
1981 P. Sykes Guidebk. to Mechanism in Org. Chem. (ed. 5) xii. 332 Reaction is then envisaged as involving the overlap of this ( homo) orbital with the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital ( lumo).
2006 J. M. Hornback Org. Chem. (Internat. Student ed.) xv. 610 When the energy of the light matches the energy difference between the homo and the lumo, the light is absorbed.
extracted from Hn.
<
n.11561adj.n.21923
see also
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:02:02