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单词 honeysuck
释义

honeysuckn.

Brit. /ˈhʌnɪsʌk/, U.S. /ˈhəniˌsək/
Forms: Old English hunisuce, early Middle English homsouke (transmission error), Middle English honisoke, Middle English honysoke, Middle English honysooke, Middle English honysouke, Middle English honysowke, 1500s–1600s honysuck, 1600s honisucke, 1600s honysocke, 1600s– honeysuck, 1800s– honeysouk (English regional (Yorkshire)), 1800s– honeyzook (English regional (south-western)), 1800s– honeyzuck (English regional (south-western)).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: honey n., suck v.
Etymology: < honey n. + suck v. With sense 2 compare honeysuckle n. 2 and discussion at that entry.Compare (more common) Old English hunigsūge honeysuckle (showing a parallel formation < honey n. + Old English sūgan to suck: see suck v.).
1. Any of several plants having flowers with a sweet smell or abundant nectar; esp. honeysuckle, Lonicera periclymenum, and clovers (genus Trifolium). Cf. honeysuckle n. and adj. Now historical and regional (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [noun] > honeysuckle or woodbine
honeysuckOE
goat leafa1275
woodbinea1300
honeysucklea1400
suckle-bloom14..
bindc1440
goat's leaf1526
caprifoil1578
suckling1653
trumpet honeysuckle1731
white honeysuckle1731
dwarf honeysuckle1812
suckle1816
twinflower1836
fly-honeysuckle1861
linnaea1862
lonicera1863
swamp honeysuckle1958
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > of unidentified or unspecified type
honeysuckOE
honeysucklea1300
floscampya1398
poppya1400
siphany1509
flour-dammesa1522
ageratum1567
rose of Sharon1585
belamour1595
sea violet1601
Bacchus-bole1725
eel-pout1736
torch-flower1849
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > clover
cloverc1000
honeysucklea1300
clover-grassa1400
three-leaved grass14..
sucklingc1440
white honeysuckle1657
suckle1709
serradilla1846
honeysuck1854
ladino clover1924
OE Brussels Gloss. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 298 Lugustrum, hunisucę.
?a1300 in S. G. Hamilton Catal. MSS Worcester Cathedral (1906) 184 Caprifolium, homsouke [perh. read honisouke].
?a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 611/30 Serpillum, peletur vel honysouke.
1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertue f. 149v It hedged was wyth Honysuckes, Or periclimenum.
1778 J. Abercrombie Universal Gardener & Botanist at Hedges Privet is also sometimes used for moderate Hedges. And for low Hedges the Rose—Sweet-briar—Honey-suck [etc.].
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 335 Honey-sucks, the flowers of the red clover; from which children are fond of sucking the saccharine juice.
1879 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Honey-suck. (1) Flowers of Trifolium pratense... (2) Lonicera Periclymenum.
1895 A. A. Leith Plant of Lemon Verbena 38 The hawthorn wasn't arl off th' hedges, an' yet the honey-zooks and dag rhoses was out.
1902 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers 7th ser. 84 Beloved of bees we find the meadow clover, called by divers old authors the honeysuck.
1920 Windsor Mag. 52 348/1 With honeysuck and clover Is she made fair.
2. A locust (locust n. 1). Cf. honeysuckle n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Locustidae > member of (locust)
grasshopOE
langustec1200
skippera1325
locustc1350
honeysucklea1387
honeysucka1398
lungoutec1485
grasshopper1526
acrida1557
ophiomach1609
locustid1878
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xv. lii. 755 Other men of Ethiopia lyuen by oneliche honysokes [L. locustis] ydryed in smoke and in þe sonne.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. iii. 4 His mete was honysoukis, and hony of the wode.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 593/l. 24 Locusta, a honysouke.
3. Honey, as deriving from nectar extracted from flowers. Cf. suck v. 1b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > honey > [noun] > nectar
mildeweOE
honeydew1533
nectar1555
honeysuckle1607
honeysuck1608
nectar flood1610
nectar fountain1611
honey-rore1632
honey1733
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 75 Then, they [sc. bees] flye not farre from their owne homes, but sustaine themselues with their owne hony-suck alreadie prouided.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.OE
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