hogann.¹adj.

Brit.

/ˈhəʊɡ(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈhoʊɡ(ə)n/

Forms: 1600s hoghan, 1600s hogine, 1600s hogon, 1600s–1700s hogen, 1600s–1700s 1900s– hogan.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: hogen mogen n.

Etymology: Shortened < hogen mogen n. (see forms at that entry).

A. n.¹

†1. Frequently depreciative. A person from the Netherlands. Also in plural: the States General of the Netherlands (see States General n. 2). Cf. hogen mogen n. 2, 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of the Low Countries > [noun] > the Dutch > native or inhabitant of Holland

Hollandera1549

Netherlander1555

Hans1569

Low Dutchman1576

butterbox1595

Dutchman1596

Statesman1603

hogan1649

frog1652

hogen mogen1652

Froglander1673

sooterkin1680

mynheer1701

Dutcher1818

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > in the Netherlands

hogen mogen1647

hogan1649

1649 J. Cleveland Char. Country Committee-man 4 The man of Law, whose corruption gives the Hogan to the sincerer Juncto.

1652 C. Manuche Loyal Lovers i. i. 1 How conspicuously the Hogans are conculcated by their own Adulation.

a1657 R. Loveday Lett. (1663) 59 The Hogens, I confess, are anger'd into more animosity against us.

1672 W. de Britaine Dutch Usurp. Ded. 1 The Hogans then my Muse's Pow'r should feel.

1708 R. Gibson Astrologus Britannicus Much Honour and Happiness to the mighty Queen of Great Britain, and the Hogens of Holland.

?1724 A. Ramsay Wks. (1961) III. 342 The Hogans keep their 'Dams right Neat.

1742 H. S. Conway Let. 26 Sept. in Fraser's Mag. (1850) June 633 The Hogens are asleep still, though Lord Stair is come over to jog 'em again.

2. A type of strong ale. Cf. hogen mogen adj. 2. Now rare (historical in later use).This drink is particularly associated with the brewery at Houghton Hall, Norfolk, home of Sir Robert Walpole.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > strong

strong drinkc1405

ipse1634

knock-down1698

hogan1702

knock-me-down1756

milk1784

hot stuff1823

chain lightning1825

sudden death1834

hardware1835

stagger-juice1905

sting1929

strongers1939

screech1944

rocket fuel1958

1702 J. Wrott Let. 7 Dec. in J. H. Plumb Men & Cent. (1963) 154 There is five doz. bottles of hogan in the baskett with a hamper and box of apples directed for you [sc. Walpole].

1726 J. Gay Molly Mog xiii Those who toast all the family royal, In bumpers of Hogan and Nog.

1736 T. Gray Let. 26 Sept. (1971) I. 50 For your [sc. Horace Walpole's] reputation we keep to ourselves that, of your not Hunting, nor drinking Hogan.

1791 Gentleman's Mag. July 629/1 The Hogan of Houghton remains yet unsung Though more excellent liquor was ne'er tipped o'er the tongue... Had he [sc. Homer] been cast on Norfolk's fair coast, He'd have drunk only Hogan, and sung Col'nel Ost.

1904 Norfolk Chron. 1 Oct. in Norfolk & Norwich Notes & Queries (?1905) 78/2 This ‘hogan’ was really strong beer, brewed 14 bushels to the hogshead, and was kept 14 years in the cask being tapped.

1963 Punch 20 Feb. 282/1 There is much mention of Mountain, Kill Priest and of hogan (the latter, we are told, is a strong Norfolk beer much favoured by the minister's [sc. Walpole's] family).

†B. adj.

1. Of, from, or belonging to the Netherlands; Dutch. Cf. hogen mogen adj. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of the Low Countries > [adjective] > Dutch

butter-moutha1549

Dutchkin1576

Hollandish1611

vanden1639

butterbag1645

hogan1651

hogen mogen1653

butter bowzy1719

Batavian1795

Dutchy1862

1651 J. Booker Bloody Almanack 2 Portending somewhat from Holland, perhaps an Hogen Embassador.

1673 M. Stevenson Norfolk Drollery 126 The Hogan Frowes would now, (O pretty sport) Because they kept the Shop well, keep the Court.

1710 E. Ward 5th Pt. Vulgus Britannicus xiii. 153 So the proud Hogen State we see.

1723 W. Meston Knight i. 73 That Hogen Hero still did pray, With Words that ought not to be printed.

1737 W. Meston Old Mother Grim's Tales vii. 43 These bless'd Reformers have our King dethron'd..[and] by Rebellion did themselves create, Of Provinces distress'd a Hogan State.

2. Frequently ironic or humorous. Powerful, mighty. Cf. hogen mogen adj. 1. Obsolete.Frequently with allusion to sense A. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > power > [adjective]

mightyeOE

craftyeOE

richeOE

strongeOE

wieldeOE

mainstrongOE

mightOE

keena1000

mightfullOE

mainfulc1225

reighc1225

starkc1275

boldc1300

fort13..

mightandc1350

strengthya1382

mightifula1400

bigc1400

powerfulc1450

puissant?c1450

mananta1500

mighteousa1500

potenta1500

potential?c1500

vailing1508

forcible1555

potentate1556

swingeing1567

powerable1580

strong-handed1598

strengthful1604

hogen mogen1648

powerlike1657

pollent1660

hogana1672

swayful1767

reverend1826

oomphy1955

kick-ass1977

the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective] > characterized by or characteristic of

start-up1557

upstarta1593

hogan1733

uppisha1734

elitist1966

a1672 T. Flatman Belly God in Poems (1674) 119 'Twas I set the world a gazing, When once they tasted of this Hogan Fish.

1674 T. Duffett Amorous Old-woman Prol. p. ii Those Hogen Interlopers of the Stage.

1733 Revol. Politicks iii. 63 It was so predicted by a Renegado heretical Star-gazer in his Hogan Blast, call'd his Mene-Tekell.

1767 R. Forbes in tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 48 The Hogan Dutch they feared such, They bred a horrid stink then.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hogann.²

Brit.

/ˈhəʊɡ(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈhoʊɡ(ə)n/,

/ˈhoʊˌɡɑn/

Forms: 1800s– hogan, 1900s– hoghan, 1900s– hoogan, 1900s– hooghan.

Origin: A borrowing from Navajo. Etymon: Navajo hooghan.

Etymology: < Navajo hooghan < hoo-, areal prefix +-ghan to reside, have one's home.

A North American Indian (esp. Navajo) building usually made of logs and earth, and traditionally built with the door facing east.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of

lonquhardc1480

hothouse1643

ajoupa1666

penthouse1683

pandal?1692

bark-hut1744

log-tent1748

log cabin1770

bush-hut1775

log-hut1778

yurt1780

isba1784

beach hut1806

whare1807

bough-house1811

pondok1815

grass hut1818

hartebeest house1818

leaf hut1818

gunyah1820

grass house1823

slab-and-bark hut1826

slab-and-shingle hut1826

slab whare1826

rondavel1829

bush-house1835

skerm1835

jacal1838

toldo1839

log-shanty1847

wurley1847

maloca1853

palm hut1853

whare1853

hutmenta1857

bush-shanty1857

benab1860

pondokkie1862

bothan1863

lanaia1869

hogan1872

tenta1873

beehive-hut1884

leaf shelter1886

Oklahoma1889

goondie1890

cabana1898

troolie hut1899

tukul1901

fale1902

banda1908

kya1909

hut1913

obi1913

Nissen hut1917

Nissen1919

basha1921

tourist cabin1928

bunkie1935

wanigan1937

Quonset hut1942

chickee1943

iron lung1943

Quonset1943

1872 Rep. Indian Affairs 1871 (U.S.) 379 When a member of a family dies, in most cases they immediately leave their hogan (or wigwam) with the dead body in it.

1904 New York Evening Post 2 July 2 The North American Indians in their primitive state, living in the tepees, hogans, sod-lodges and grass houses.

1927 W. Cather Death comes for Archbishop vii. iii. 217 For his lodging the Bishop was given a solitary hogan.

1955 J. B. Priestley & J. Hawkes Journey down Rainbow 242 This lot have come in from their lonely hogans, the little round wooden huts with a corral or two for horses.

1977 Amer. Anthropologist 79 62 While many of the older hogans still remain in use, and while their aggregate number probably still exceeds the number of more modern dwellings, it is reported that there has been no new hogan construction for the last eight years.

1998 S. Thybony Hogan 4 Most extended families maintain a hogan on the family's homeland for ceremonial purposes.

2006 T. Hillerman Shape Shifter xiii. 108 Why would anyone..get into the work shed behind Grandma Peshlakai's hogan and steal two lard buckets full of the pinyon sap she had collected?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hogan
释义	hogann.¹adj. Brit. /ˈhəʊɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈhoʊɡ(ə)n/ Forms: 1600s hoghan, 1600s hogine, 1600s hogon, 1600s–1700s hogen, 1600s–1700s 1900s– hogan. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: hogen mogen n. Etymology: Shortened < hogen mogen n. (see forms at that entry). A. n.¹ †1. Frequently depreciative. A person from the Netherlands. Also in plural: the States General of the Netherlands (see States General n. 2). Cf. hogen mogen n. 2, 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of the Low Countries > [noun] > the Dutch > native or inhabitant of Holland Hollandera1549 Netherlander1555 Hans1569 Low Dutchman1576 butterbox1595 Dutchman1596 Statesman1603 hogan1649 frog1652 hogen mogen1652 Froglander1673 sooterkin1680 mynheer1701 Dutcher1818 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > in the Netherlands hogen mogen1647 hogan1649 1649 J. Cleveland Char. Country Committee-man 4 The man of Law, whose corruption gives the Hogan to the sincerer Juncto. 1652 C. Manuche Loyal Lovers i. i. 1 How conspicuously the Hogans are conculcated by their own Adulation. a1657 R. Loveday Lett. (1663) 59 The Hogens, I confess, are anger'd into more animosity against us. 1672 W. de Britaine Dutch Usurp. Ded. 1 The Hogans then my Muse's Pow'r should feel. 1708 R. Gibson Astrologus Britannicus Much Honour and Happiness to the mighty Queen of Great Britain, and the Hogens of Holland. ?1724 A. Ramsay Wks. (1961) III. 342 The Hogans keep their 'Dams right Neat. 1742 H. S. Conway Let. 26 Sept. in Fraser's Mag. (1850) June 633 The Hogens are asleep still, though Lord Stair is come over to jog 'em again. 2. A type of strong ale. Cf. hogen mogen adj. 2. Now rare (historical in later use).This drink is particularly associated with the brewery at Houghton Hall, Norfolk, home of Sir Robert Walpole. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > strong strong drinkc1405 ipse1634 knock-down1698 hogan1702 knock-me-down1756 milk1784 hot stuff1823 chain lightning1825 sudden death1834 hardware1835 stagger-juice1905 sting1929 strongers1939 screech1944 rocket fuel1958 1702 J. Wrott Let. 7 Dec. in J. H. Plumb Men & Cent. (1963) 154 There is five doz. bottles of hogan in the baskett with a hamper and box of apples directed for you [sc. Walpole]. 1726 J. Gay Molly Mog xiii Those who toast all the family royal, In bumpers of Hogan and Nog. 1736 T. Gray Let. 26 Sept. (1971) I. 50 For your [sc. Horace Walpole's] reputation we keep to ourselves that, of your not Hunting, nor drinking Hogan. 1791 Gentleman's Mag. July 629/1 The Hogan of Houghton remains yet unsung Though more excellent liquor was ne'er tipped o'er the tongue... Had he [sc. Homer] been cast on Norfolk's fair coast, He'd have drunk only Hogan, and sung Col'nel Ost. 1904 Norfolk Chron. 1 Oct. in Norfolk & Norwich Notes & Queries (?1905) 78/2 This ‘hogan’ was really strong beer, brewed 14 bushels to the hogshead, and was kept 14 years in the cask being tapped. 1963 Punch 20 Feb. 282/1 There is much mention of Mountain, Kill Priest and of hogan (the latter, we are told, is a strong Norfolk beer much favoured by the minister's [sc. Walpole's] family). †B. adj. 1. Of, from, or belonging to the Netherlands; Dutch. Cf. hogen mogen adj. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of the Low Countries > [adjective] > Dutch butter-moutha1549 Dutchkin1576 Hollandish1611 vanden1639 butterbag1645 hogan1651 hogen mogen1653 butter bowzy1719 Batavian1795 Dutchy1862 1651 J. Booker Bloody Almanack 2 Portending somewhat from Holland, perhaps an Hogen Embassador. 1673 M. Stevenson Norfolk Drollery 126 The Hogan Frowes would now, (O pretty sport) Because they kept the Shop well, keep the Court. 1710 E. Ward 5th Pt. Vulgus Britannicus xiii. 153 So the proud Hogen State we see. 1723 W. Meston Knight i. 73 That Hogen Hero still did pray, With Words that ought not to be printed. 1737 W. Meston Old Mother Grim's Tales vii. 43 These bless'd Reformers have our King dethron'd..[and] by Rebellion did themselves create, Of Provinces distress'd a Hogan State. 2. Frequently ironic or humorous. Powerful, mighty. Cf. hogen mogen adj. 1. Obsolete.Frequently with allusion to sense A. 1. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > [adjective] mightyeOE craftyeOE richeOE strongeOE wieldeOE mainstrongOE mightOE keena1000 mightfullOE mainfulc1225 reighc1225 starkc1275 boldc1300 fort13.. mightandc1350 strengthya1382 mightifula1400 bigc1400 powerfulc1450 puissant?c1450 mananta1500 mighteousa1500 potenta1500 potential?c1500 vailing1508 forcible1555 potentate1556 swingeing1567 powerable1580 strong-handed1598 strengthful1604 hogen mogen1648 powerlike1657 pollent1660 hogana1672 swayful1767 reverend1826 oomphy1955 kick-ass1977 the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective] > characterized by or characteristic of start-up1557 upstarta1593 hogan1733 uppisha1734 elitist1966 a1672 T. Flatman Belly God in Poems (1674) 119 'Twas I set the world a gazing, When once they tasted of this Hogan Fish. 1674 T. Duffett Amorous Old-woman Prol. p. ii Those Hogen Interlopers of the Stage. 1733 Revol. Politicks iii. 63 It was so predicted by a Renegado heretical Star-gazer in his Hogan Blast, call'd his Mene-Tekell. 1767 R. Forbes in tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 48 The Hogan Dutch they feared such, They bred a horrid stink then. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hogann.² Brit. /ˈhəʊɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈhoʊɡ(ə)n/, /ˈhoʊˌɡɑn/ Forms: 1800s– hogan, 1900s– hoghan, 1900s– hoogan, 1900s– hooghan. Origin: A borrowing from Navajo. Etymon: Navajo hooghan. Etymology: < Navajo hooghan < hoo-, areal prefix +-ghan to reside, have one's home. A North American Indian (esp. Navajo) building usually made of logs and earth, and traditionally built with the door facing east. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of lonquhardc1480 hothouse1643 ajoupa1666 penthouse1683 pandal?1692 bark-hut1744 log-tent1748 log cabin1770 bush-hut1775 log-hut1778 yurt1780 isba1784 beach hut1806 whare1807 bough-house1811 pondok1815 grass hut1818 hartebeest house1818 leaf hut1818 gunyah1820 grass house1823 slab-and-bark hut1826 slab-and-shingle hut1826 slab whare1826 rondavel1829 bush-house1835 skerm1835 jacal1838 toldo1839 log-shanty1847 wurley1847 maloca1853 palm hut1853 whare1853 hutmenta1857 bush-shanty1857 benab1860 pondokkie1862 bothan1863 lanaia1869 hogan1872 tenta1873 beehive-hut1884 leaf shelter1886 Oklahoma1889 goondie1890 cabana1898 troolie hut1899 tukul1901 fale1902 banda1908 kya1909 hut1913 obi1913 Nissen hut1917 Nissen1919 basha1921 tourist cabin1928 bunkie1935 wanigan1937 Quonset hut1942 chickee1943 iron lung1943 Quonset1943 1872 Rep. Indian Affairs 1871 (U.S.) 379 When a member of a family dies, in most cases they immediately leave their hogan (or wigwam) with the dead body in it. 1904 New York Evening Post 2 July 2 The North American Indians in their primitive state, living in the tepees, hogans, sod-lodges and grass houses. 1927 W. Cather Death comes for Archbishop vii. iii. 217 For his lodging the Bishop was given a solitary hogan. 1955 J. B. Priestley & J. Hawkes Journey down Rainbow 242 This lot have come in from their lonely hogans, the little round wooden huts with a corral or two for horses. 1977 Amer. Anthropologist 79 62 While many of the older hogans still remain in use, and while their aggregate number probably still exceeds the number of more modern dwellings, it is reported that there has been no new hogan construction for the last eight years. 1998 S. Thybony Hogan 4 Most extended families maintain a hogan on the family's homeland for ceremonial purposes. 2006 T. Hillerman Shape Shifter xiii. 108 Why would anyone..get into the work shed behind Grandma Peshlakai's hogan and steal two lard buckets full of the pinyon sap she had collected? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.1649n.²1872
随便看	θ211620 θ211621 θ211622 θ211623 θ211624 θ211625 θ211626 θ211627 θ211628 θ211629 θ21163 θ211630 θ211631 θ211632 θ211633 θ211634 θ211635 θ211636 θ211637 θ211638 θ211639 θ21164 θ211640 θ211641 θ211642

hogann.1adj.

hogann.2

hogann.¹adj.

hogann.²