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单词 hospodar
释义

hospodarn.

/ˈhɒspəʊdɑː/
Etymology: < Romanian hospodar, of Slavonic origin: possibly from Ukrainian hospodar = Russian gospodar′ (in South Russia ‘master of a house’), derivative of gospod′ lord. Another Russian form of the word is gosudar′ sovereign, king, lord, sir.
A word meaning ‘lord’, formerly borne as a title of dignity by the governors appointed by the Ottoman Porte for the provinces of Wallachia and Moldavia.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for foreign persons of rank
bashawa1535
altesse1559
monseigneur1561
sheikh1577
naik1588
bey1589
altezza1595
kamia1601
illustrissimo1623
donshipc1626
pasha1648
Rao1665
hospodar1684
beg1686
burra sahiba1827
inkosi1835
gospodar1847
Mgr1848
Rai Bahadur1871
Rai Sahib1905
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Ottoman or Turkish
sanjakbey1524
bashawa1535
sanjak1546
beglerbeg1586
bey1589
kehaya1594
kaimakam1645
pasha1648
hospodar1684
beg1686
vali1753
wali1811
gospodar1847
mutasarrif1873
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 476 (Russia) And all this for the honour of Hospodare, viz. the Prince.]
1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus iv. 86 The Hospodars of Wallachia and Moldavia..revolted from the Turks.1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 461 The Hospodars, or princes of Wallachia and Moldavia, pay very large sums to the Grand Sultan for their dignities.1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 317/1 These Hospodars or governors assumed the title of princes, and were addressed as ‘Most Serene Highness’.1886 E. Dowden Life Shelley II. ix. 362 His father, for a time hospodar of Wallachia, had retired into private life.

Derivatives

hospoˈdariat n. (also hospo'dariat, hospo'dariate, erron. hospo'dariot, hospodorate) the office of a hospodar, the territory governed by a hospodar.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under specific governors in Turkish empire
begler-beglic1614
despotee1656
hospodariat1833
eyalet1853
despotat1867
vilayet1869
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Ottoman or Turkish > position of
beglerbegship1603
bashawship1687
horsetail1771
hospodariat1833
beyship1867
valiship1907
1833 Fraser's Mag. 7 196 The hospodariats were sure to become dependencies of Muscovy.
1866 Church Times 3 Mar. The deposition of Prince Couza from the Hospodariate of Wallachia and Moldavia has been accomplished.
1878 J. R. Seeley Life & Times Stein III. 529 Hampering negotiations, with the ideas of an Hospodorate, an annexation of Candia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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