单词 | hob |
释义 | Hobn.1 1. A familiar or rustic variation of the Christian name Robert or Robin. Hence formerly a generic name for: A rustic, a clown. Cf. Hodge n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant tillman940 churla1000 ploughman1223 bondmanc1250 bondc1275 ploughswain1296 countrymanc1300 boundec1320 Hobc1325 charla1400 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 carlc1405 bowerc1430 peasanta1450 rurala1475 agrest1480 bergier1480 carlleina1500 rustical?1532 ploughboy1544 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 tillsman1561 clown1563 Jocka1568 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 swain1579 Corydon1581 mountain man1587 Phillis1589 sylvan1589 russeting1597 Joan1598 stubble boy1598 paysan1609 carlota1616 swainling1615 raiyat1625 contadino1630 under-swaina1644 high shoe1647 boorinn1649 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 countrywoman1679 villan1685 russet gown1694 ruralist1739 paysanne1748 bauer1799 bonderman1804 bodach1830 contadina1835 agrestian1837 peasantess1841 country jake1845 rufus1846 bonder1848 hayseed1851 bucolic1862 agricole1882 country jay1888 child (son, etc.) of the soil1891 hillbilly1900 palouser1903 kisan1935 woop woop1936 swede-basher1943 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 c1325 Pol. Songs (Camden) 216 Now Kyng Hobbe [= Sire Robert the Bruytz] in the mures ȝongeth, For te come to toune nout him ne longeth. 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles i. 90 Oþer hobbis ȝe hadden of hurlewaynis kynne. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Dijv The rudest hobbe that maie be piked from the plough. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry f. 7 To rayse betimes vp readely, both snorting Hob & Margerie. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xxii. 808/2 Hob, Dic, and Hic, (meaning the Rusticks). a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. iii. 116 To begge of Hob and Dicke, that does appeere Their needlesse Vouches. View more context for this quotation 1682 ‘T. Rationalis’ New News from Bedlam 11 More fitter for the Country Hobs. 1778 Saints 5 And Priests with Hob go Snacks and share the Field. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Hob..also a clown; contracted from Robin. 2. a. = Robin Goodfellow or Puck; a hobgoblin, sprite, elf. (See also hob-thrush n.) ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin thursec725 puckOE puckleOE goblina1350 hurlewaynes kin1399 Hoba1500 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 hobgoblin1530 chyppynutie?1553 bearbug1560 boggard1570 bugbear?c1570 empusa1572 puckerelc1580 puck bug1582 imp1584 urchin1584 fear-babea1586 hob-thrush1590 hodge-poker1598 lar1598 poker1598 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 foliot1621 mormolukee1624 buggle-boo1625 pug1631 black man1656 feind1659 Tom Poker1673 duende1691 boodie?a1700 worricow1711 bolly1724 Tom Po1744 fleying1811 pooka1824 booger1827 alp1828 boll1847 bogy1857 beastie1867 boogie1880 shag boy1882 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 20 Whi, who is that hob ouer the wall? We! who was that that piped so small? 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Glendower viii Merlyn fathered by an Hob. c1580 tr. Bugbears iii. iii, in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1897) 99 Puckes, puckerels, hob howlard..and Robin Good-felow. a1625 J. Fletcher Monsieur Thomas (1639) iv. vi. sig. K3 From Elves, Hobs, and Fayries, That trouble our Dayries..Defend us Heaven! 1627 M. Drayton Nimphidia in Battaile Agincourt 126 Yet much they doubted there to stay, Lest Hob should hap to finde them. 1891 J. C. Atkinson Forty Years Moorland Parish 65 If there was a ‘weight of work’ craving to be done.. Hob would come unasked, unwarned to the rescue. b. to play hob: to ‘play the devil’, work mischief. Also to raise hob. Chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] visita1382 watcha1586 wreak1817 to play hob1838 to raise hob1911 1838 N.-Y. Mirror 2 June 387/1 They say it's playing hob with the fellers in these here parts. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxvi. 213 I need not say that the cold metal played hob with the tinkers. 1905 B. Tarkington In Arena 23 I believe that idiot's right, he won't lose votes by playing hob with us. 1911 J. C. Lincoln Cap'n Warren's Wards vi. 88 Theoph's been raising hob because the Odd Fellows built on to their building. 1916 H. L. Wilson Somewhere in Red Gap iii. 120 He looked like one of them silly little critters that play hob with Rip Van Winkle..before he goes to sleep. 1927 P. Marks Lord of Himself xvi. 244 Carl parked the car and stowed the flask in the door-pocket before speaking, and then he murmured sympathetically, ‘It [sc. liquor] played hob with you, didn't it, old girl?’ 1935 M. de la Roche Young Renny xxv. 219 It's the food you eat without enjoyment that plays hob with your stomach. 1940 D. A. Lord Our Lady in Mod. World iii. 141 The revolutionists who are playing hob with our generation are really masters of the obsolete. 1949 Chicago Tribune 14 June ii. 1/1 The change in time on the new quiz programs is raising hob with getting the evening chores finished. 1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 352/2 The Chinese presumably could raise hob..with vlf transmission to submarines from the base at North West Cape. 3. A name for the male ferret. Also hob-ferret. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela furo (ferret) > male Hob1688 buck1904 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 136/1 The male..Ferret [is] the Hob. 1882 W. Worc. Gloss. Hob-ferret, a male ferret. [In Staffordshire the male of a ferret is called ‘the hob’, the female ‘the gill’.] Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant > ignorant chuffc1440 lob1533 lobcocka1556 hick1565 bumpkin1570 swad1572 hob-clunch1578 hoblob1582 clubhutchen1584 gran1591 bacon1598 boor1598 hobbinol1600 homespun1600 lob-coat1604 loblolly1604 hobnail1645 bacon-slicer1653 jobson1660 hob-thrush1682 country put1688 put1688 clodhopper1699 bumpkinet1714 joskin1811 yokel1819 whopstraw1821 chaw-bacon1822 lobeline1844 farmer1864 sheepshagger1958 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > rude or ignorant chuffc1440 mobarda1450 lob1533 lobcocka1556 clown1565 hick1565 bumpkin1570 swad1572 peasant1576 hob-clunch1578 hoblob1582 clubhutchen1584 bacon1598 boor1598 hobbinol1600 homespun1600 loblolly lamb1600 lob-coat1604 loblolly1604 hobnail1645 champkina1652 bacon-slicer1653 jobson1660 hob-thrush1682 country put1688 put1688 country cousin1692 clodhopper1699 hawbuck1787 Johnny Raw1803 joskin1811 yokel1819 whopstraw1821 chaw-bacon1822 lobeline1844 country jake1845 Hoosier1846 hayseed1851 Reuben1855 scissorbill1876 agricole1882 country jay1888 rube1891 jasper1896 farmer1903 stump jumper1936 woop woop1936 potato head1948 no-neck1961 1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 2nd Pt. iii. ii. sig. Iiij Ra. What bytest thou, hobclunch? Iohn. Yea, that chull and punch. Hob Collingwood n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > card of specific number and suit > four of hearts at whist Hob Collingwood1825 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > whist > [noun] > type of card > four of hearts Hob Collingwood1825 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Hob Collinwood, the name given to the four of Hearts at whist. 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Hob Collingwood..the four of hearts at whist; considered by old ladies an unlucky card. hob-ferret n. (see 3). hob-lantern n. (also hobby-lantern) a Will-o'-the-wisp. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > will-o'-the-wisp fox-fire1483 foolish fire1563 ignis fatuus1563 fool's fire1583 Kit with the canstick or candlestick1584 going fire1596 will-o'-the-wisp1596 meteor1597 firedrake1607 wisp1618 ambulones1621 Dick-a-Tuesday1636 friar's lantern1645 gillian burnt-tail1654 Jill-burnt-tail1654 Jack-o'-lantern1658 fatuous fire1661 wildfire1663 wandering fire or light1667 Jack-a-Lent1680 fairy light1722 spunkie1727 Jill-o'-the-wisp1750 fen-fire1814 fatuus1820 marsh-light1823 feu follet1832 wisp-lighta1847 hob-lantern1847 ghost light1849 elf-fire1855 Peggy-with-her-lantern1855 fatuous light1857–8 marsh-fire1865 swamp fire1903 Min-Min1950 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Hobby-lanthorn, an ignis fatuus. Also termed a Hob~lantern. Var. dial. hob-like adj. rustic, clownish, boorish: ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rude, rude..hoblike, lumpish, loblike. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant > ignorant chuffc1440 lob1533 lobcocka1556 hick1565 bumpkin1570 swad1572 hob-clunch1578 hoblob1582 clubhutchen1584 gran1591 bacon1598 boor1598 hobbinol1600 homespun1600 lob-coat1604 loblolly1604 hobnail1645 bacon-slicer1653 jobson1660 hob-thrush1682 country put1688 put1688 clodhopper1699 bumpkinet1714 joskin1811 yokel1819 whopstraw1821 chaw-bacon1822 lobeline1844 farmer1864 sheepshagger1958 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > rude or ignorant chuffc1440 mobarda1450 lob1533 lobcocka1556 clown1565 hick1565 bumpkin1570 swad1572 peasant1576 hob-clunch1578 hoblob1582 clubhutchen1584 bacon1598 boor1598 hobbinol1600 homespun1600 loblolly lamb1600 lob-coat1604 loblolly1604 hobnail1645 champkina1652 bacon-slicer1653 jobson1660 hob-thrush1682 country put1688 put1688 country cousin1692 clodhopper1699 hawbuck1787 Johnny Raw1803 joskin1811 yokel1819 whopstraw1821 chaw-bacon1822 lobeline1844 country jake1845 Hoosier1846 hayseed1851 Reuben1855 scissorbill1876 agricole1882 country jay1888 rube1891 jasper1896 farmer1903 stump jumper1936 woop woop1936 potato head1948 no-neck1961 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 69 Foorth with thee rustical hoblobs. 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 8 The draffe of the carterly Hoblobs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hobn.2 1. a. (Formerly also hub.) In a fireplace: the part of the casing having a surface level with the top of the grate.In its simplest form it appears to have been a boss or mass of clay behind the fire, the ‘back of the chimney’ or ‘grate’; afterwards, the brick or stone back and sides of a grate; now, usually, the iron-plated sides of a small grate, on which things may be set to warm. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > hob or hob-stone hob1511 hub1511 stock1596 hud-stone1697 hud-end1828 1511 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 332 Makyng of an hubbe in the ketchyn. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 54 Soot taken off from the hub of the chimney. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 26 Hob, the back of the Chimney. 1772 in Brand's Observ. Pop. Antiq. (1813) II. 243 (note) Ordering their cupfuls to be placed on the Hob of the Grate. 1801 Trans. Soc. Arts 19 325 The hobbs..project two inches and a half before the fire-grate. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Hob, Hub..2. The flat ends of a kitchen range, or of a Bath-stove; not the back..Saucepans, tea-kettles, etc. are set upon the hub. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 201 If he puts up his feet on the hob. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xviii. 421 In the manor-houses..and still more in the cottages of the poor, the fire was made against a hob of clay. b. One of the level supports on the top of a stove over which pots and pans, etc., are placed to be heated, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > stove or cooker > [noun] > part of hotplate1803 firebox1838 range cock1842 hearth1845 boiling ring1894 griller1895 grill1907 ring1911 cooktop1941 hob1962 back burner1963 splashplate1967 1962 Listener 13 Sept. 411/2 The gas-cooker hobs have four self-lighting burners. 1962 Listener 13 Sept. 411/3 Centre hob-grill. 1969–70 Catal. Belling Electric Heating & Cooking 59 No need to worry if anything boils over... No need to..take the pans off to lift the hob to get at the mess. Simply slide out the spillage tray from under the hob and clean it at the sink. 2. A (rounded) peg or pin used as a mark or target in games; esp. one of the iron pins used in quoits. Also: a game in which these are used. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > quoits > [noun] > peg hob1589 block1598 pin1763 tee1789 pinhead1897 1589 ‘Marphoreus’ Martins Months Minde To Rdr. sig. C3v Leauing the obscurer hobbs that first they began with, to shoote a maine for the vpshot, at the fairest markes of all. 1676 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer i, in Dramatic Wks. (1840) 105/2 To tell your honour the truth, we were at hob in the hall, and whilst my brother and I were quarrelling about a cast, he slunk by us. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod ii. ii. 69 Stand at one of the iron marks and throw an equal number of quoits to the other, and the nearest of them to the hob are reckoned towards the game. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Hob, a small piece of wood of a cylindrical form, used by boys to set up on end, to put half-pence on to chuck or pitch at with another half~penny. 1855 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (1859) 510 The Game [Quoits] is played by driving two hobs into the ground at the distance agreed upon [etc.]. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Hob, the name of a stone used in various games, such as ‘cots and twys’, for placing the stakes upon, or in ‘duckstone’. 3. (Also hub.) ‘A hardened, threaded spindle, by which a comb or chasing-tool may be cut’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech.). Also: a master tap. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > machine for cutting screw-threads > tools screw tool1797 chaser1847 hob1873 1873 C. P. B. Shelley Workshop Appliances (1883) iii. 100 Instruments, known as hobs, are also employed in forming the cutting ends of screw-chasing tools for use in the lathe. 1881 F. Campin Pract. Treat. Mech. Engin. 49 The taps used for making screw tools and worm wheels are called hobs. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 458/2 Hob, a hardened steel mandrel with a threaded portion which is fluted. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 178 Hob, or Hub, a master tap. 4. The shoe of a sledge. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > runner of runner1747 skate1781 hob1788 ox-runner1834 bob1857 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 335 Hob, the shoe or soal [sole] of a sledge. 1852 G. H. Andrews Agric. Engin. III. 41 A long thick log of wood, which slides upon the ground as the hob or shoe of a sledge. 5. Short for hobnail n. Also dialect. hob-prick. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > for sole hobnail1594 hob1686 clout-nail1874 screw-in1969 1686 S. Sewall Letter-bk. 34 The Hobs and blew Linnin received per Foy. 1687 S. Sewall Letter-bk. 64 The remainder in naills, viz: one halfe 10d, one fourth 8d, and one fourth part in 2 and 3d hobbs and 4d naills. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Hob-prick, a wooden peg driven into the heels of shoes. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. xix. 222 He now wears shining boots with hardly a hob in 'em. Compounds hob-grate n. a grate fitted with a hob or hobs. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > grate grate1605 fire grate1620 purgatory1707 stove-grate1730 stovea1756 ash-grate1833 basket-grate1889 well-fire1895 well grate1898 hob-grate1915 combination grate1940 1915 C. Mackenzie Guy & Pauline i. 53 Guy sat by the small hob-grate. 1959 Times 27 Jan. 10/6 He sat erect in a tall wooden chair beside a hobgrate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). hobv.1 local. transitive. To cut the high tufts of grass in a pasture, or those left or missed in ordinary mowing. See quots. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > harvest (a crop) [verb (transitive)] > reap or mow a crop > cut long tufts of grass hob1799 1799 A. Young Gen. View Agric. County Lincoln 196 Beasts are changed while hobbing is done; and the sooner it is hobbed the better. 1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 723/3 Hobbing (Linc.), mowing the high tufts of grass in a pasture. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Hob, to cut pieces of grass left untouched in hedge bottoms, etc., by a mowing machine, or by the ordinary scythe. A farmer will say..‘Hob the hedge bottoms’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2020). hobv.2 dialect. transitive. To bring up (a young animal) by hand. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > rear animals [verb (transitive)] > hand-rear to bring up (also rear) (an animal) on the finger1607 hob1793 mud1814 hand-rear1846 poddy1896 1793 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Sussex 75 When they are a fortnight old, the calf is hobbed upon skim milk. 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word) Two little pigs which she was hobbing-up. Compounds hob-lamb n. a lamb reared by hand. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > lamb > pet lamb cadec1450 pet1539 house lamb1574 cosset1579 sock-lamb1838 hob-lamb1847 poddy1983 1847 in J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. Hob-lamb, a pet lamb, brought up by hand. 1893 in Surrey Gloss. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018). hobv.3 dialect. transitive. To furnish with hobnails. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > make footwear [verb (transitive)] > stud with nails cloutc1394 hobnail1649 hob1874 tacket1896 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. iv. 38 I went into Griffin's to have my boots hobbed. a1935 T. E. Lawrence Mint (1955) iii. i. 166 Marching boots so hobbed that every pavement became a skating rink. Derivatives ˈhobber n. one employed in driving hobnails into boots. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > driving in tacks or nails > one who sprigger1864 tackler1891 hobber1921 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §429 Hobber..drives in hobnails round rims of soles of heavy boots, by hand with a hammer. ˈhobbing n. the action of hobnailing boots and shoes: hobbing boot = hobbing foot; hobbing foot local a shoemaker's last. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > equipment > last tree1541 boot-last1611 shoe-last1647 boot-tree1766 shoe-tree1827 hobbing foot1866 shoe-stretcher1875 hobbing boot1907 1866 R. Hallam Wadsley Jack vii. 36 Thie fooit..weean't skar me—noa, not if it wor a hobbin fooit. 1907 Daily Chron. 8 Jan. 6/2 The woman was struck on the head by a shoemaker's ‘hobbing foot’. 1907 Daily Chron. 31 Jan. 6/7 He struck his wife on the head with an iron foot—a shoemaker's hobbing boot. 1922 G. Blair Haunted Dominie 43 There's some that skimp the hammerin' upon the hobbin'-feet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). hobv.4 transitive. To cut or form by means of a hob or master tap. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > furnish with wheel(s) [verb (transitive)] > cut wheels or gears hob1892 1892 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 2) App. 428. Derivatives ˈhobbing n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > [noun] > other tools or equipment filinga1398 shovellingc1440 stamp1598 routing1846 stropping1850 beetling1859 screwdriving1864 lapping machine1877 lapping plate1877 side milling1878 broaching1888 hobbing1930 1930 Engineering 17 Oct. 479/1 The defects of the present hobbing process of producing gear wheels. 1950 Engineering 18 Aug. 145/3 The majority of spur and helical gears are produced by hobbing. hobbing cutter n. (see quot. 1940). ΚΠ 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 418/1 Hobbing cutter, a gear-cutting tool resembling a milling cutter or a worm gear, whose thread is interrupted by grooves so as to form cutting faces. hobbing machine n. a machine in which worm-wheels, spur and spiral gears are cut by means of a hob or master tap. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > machine for cutting screw-threads worming machine1866 hobbing machine1913 1913 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 4) App. 439 Hobbing Machines. In these, spur and spiral gears as well as worm wheels are cut by a hob, the same hob serving for each type of gear by altering the angle of inclination of the thread. 1943 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 47 83 A hobbing machine with a properly designed solid master worm wheel will cut accurate and quiet-running gears. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1325n.21511v.11799v.21793v.31866v.41892 |
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