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单词 hijiki
释义

hijikin.

Brit. /hɪˈdʒiːki/, U.S. /hᵻˈdʒiki/
Forms: 1900s– hadjiki, 1900s– hajiki, 1900s– hijiki, 1900s– hiziki, 1900s– iziki.
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymons: Japanese hijiki, fizuki.
Etymology: < Japanese hijiki (1603 as fijiqi in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam; mid 10th cent. in a Japanese source), earlier fizuki (c900), of uncertain origin. Comparefizuki-mo (c934) < fizuki + mo seaweed.The form iziki may be influenced by French.
A dark-coloured seaweed, Sargassum (or Hizikia) fusiforme, that is cultivated as a foodstuff in South-East Asia and typically dried and rehydrated before use.
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hijiki1951
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > edible seaweeds
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hijiki1951
1951 Proc. Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council (Food & Agric. Organ.) 3 34/4 Ecological study of ‘Hijiki’ (Turbinaria fusiformis).
1958 M. Joya Things Japanese 282 Among other edible seaweeds, the most popular are wakame..arame..and hijiki (Turbinaria fusiformis).
1970 La Verne (Calif.) Leader 20 Aug. 6/4 (advt.) Foods of the Orient... Daimaru—hijiki Dried Seaweed, four-oz. Box 39 cents.
1974 Times 14 Dec. 10/5 Hiziki seaweed-and-vegetable casserole (£1.20).
1987 E. Ronay Bird's Eye Guide Healthy Eating Out 54 There is plenty for the vegetarian—for example..hijiki with tofu quick-fried in sake sauce.
1992 Time 6 Jan. 70/3 Some imaginative toques are cooking the sea creatures with ocean-born vegetables: alaria, arame, hiziki, kelp.
2006 New Yorker 27 Feb. 14/2 Forget crispy fried nori or pliant hijiki: mekabu comes in a coating of..goo.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1951
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