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单词 hiding
释义

hidingn.1

Brit. /ˈhʌɪdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/
Etymology: < hide v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of hide v.1, literal and figurative; the condition of being hidden; concealment. (Often in in hiding, Sc. under hiding.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [noun]
hiding?c1225
heelinga1250
hidea1300
hillinga1300
coverturec1374
tapinage1390
concealing1421
hodymokec1450
occultation1453
concelising1492
blindnessa1616
concealmenta1616
shrouding1615
back-hood1621
absconsion1649
screening1651
obvelation1664
muffling1788
tucking1810
smokescreening1922
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [noun] > concealed condition
hiding?c1225
concealment1608
latency1615
delitescence1632
concealedness1635
latentness1660
abscondment1694
delitescencya1697
occultation1758
latence1794
caving1867
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 133 In þis word ester beoð hudunge. & hechnesse ifeiȝet togedere.
c1290 Beket 1355 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 145 In huydinge ase þei it were.
c1400 Rom. Rose 6712 Sothfastnesse wole none hidyngis.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Hab. iii. 4 There was the hiding of his power.
1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §xxxix If our light be seene, it matters not for our hiding.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xxiv. 368 A gentleman who was ‘in hiding’ after the battle of Culloden. View more context for this quotation
1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. x. 173 When under hiding, word was brought him that she lay sick of a fever.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. x. 612 The Popish priests, indeed, were in exile, in hiding, or in prison.
1890 W. Besant Demoniac ii. 27 A man..who has to go away into hiding every month or so.
2. Something that hides; a means of concealment; a hiding place.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun]
shadowc1200
blindfolding?c1225
coverturec1374
hiding1382
veilc1384
palliation?c1425
covert1574
panoply1576
hoodwink1577
mask1597
cover1600
screena1616
pretexture1618
purdah1621
subterfuge1621
tecture1624
coverlet1628
domino1836
face shield1842
concealment1847
protective colouring1873
camouflage1885
protective coloration1892
smokescreen1926
cover-up1927
scrim1942
marzipan1945
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > [noun]
hidelsc975
hidela1300
bushc1330
hulkc1330
derna1340
tapissinga1340
coverta1375
hiding1382
loting-placea1398
cover14..
hiding placec1440
mewa1450
closetc1450
hole1483
cure1502
secret1530
shrouding place1571
ivy-bush1576
coney burrowa1586
hidlings1597
foxhole1606
shrouding corner1610
recess1611
subterfuge1616
latibule1623
latebra1626
blind1646
privacy1648
hide1649
retreat1697
rathole1770
hidey-hole1817
tod hole1846
hulster1880
hideout1885
cwtch1890
castle1898
lurk1906
stash1927
hideaway1930
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. ix. 3 Aftir the veil, or hydyng, the secunde tabernacle.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iii. xlvii. 160 I..seche hydinges and corneres.
1611 Bible (King James) Deut. xxxii. 38 Let them rise up..and be your protection [margin. an hiding for you] . View more context for this quotation
1859 G. W. Dasent tr. P.C. Asbjørnsen & J. Moe Pop. Tales from Norse 94 Then he rode off with it to the hiding, where he kept the other two.
3. Something hidden; plural secrets. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [noun] > something concealed, a secret > hidden things, secrets
hidinga1325
privacya1625
Apocrypha1839
a1325 Prose Psalter xliii. 23 [xliv. 21] He knewe þe hidynges of þe hert.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as hiding-hole. Also hiding place n.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cache,..a hiding hole, hidden corner.
c1731 J. Swift Storm 69 Else some hiding hole he seeks.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xviii. 298 The more drawers and closets there were, the more hiding-holes could Dinah make.
C2.
hiding-cloth n. Obsolete a curtain or veil.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > curtain or hanging cloth > [noun]
hiding-clothc1275
c1275 Passion Our Lord 480 in Old Eng. Misc. 50 Þat huding~cloþ to-delde in þe temple a to.
hiding power n. the capacity of paint or other colouring materials to obliterate certain surfaces.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > capacity to obliterate surfaces
hiding power1951
1951 R. Mayer Artist's Handbk. (new ed.) 433 Hiding power, degree of opacity in a paint or pigment; ability to mask or conceal an underpainting. The term covering power is sometimes confused with it.
1966 J. Stevens Cox Illustr. Dict. Hairdressing & Wigmaking 79/1 Hiding power, the power of an opaque dye or other colouring material, when applied to hair, to cover or hide its existing colour.
1967 Gloss. Paper Ink Terms Letterpress Printing (B.S.I.) 11 Hiding power, the capacity of an ink to obliterate the previously printed ink film.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hidingn.2

Etymology: < hide v.2 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhiding.
slang or colloquial.
1. A flogging, thrashing, beating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person
threshingOE
sousingc1580
rib-roast1595
basting1599
swingeing1603
cuffing1610
lamming1611
rib-roasting1613
mauling1621
pinking1637
drubbing1650
diverberation1651
verberation1661
trimming1675
rib1699
thrashing1720
dousing1721
fagging1746
bumping1751
dusting1799
clapperclawing1806
milling1806
hiding1809
punishment1811
doing1814
bethumping1831
mugging1846
jacketing1850
frailing1851
pasting1851
towelling1851
tanning1863
fum-fum1885
ribbing1894
paddywhack1898
tanking1905
beating-up1915
shellacking1931
sloshing1931
clobbering1948
twatting1963
duffing-up1967
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating > instance of
threshingOE
fustigation1428
breeching1520
trouncingc1550
bace1575
firking1594
belting1602
knave's grease1602
oil of baston1604
oil of birch1604
oil of hazel1604
oil of holly1604
oil of whip1604
lamb-pie1607
lamming1611
drubbing1650
vapulation1656
warming1681
floggation1688
working over1695
cullis1719
thrashing1720
halberd1756
licking1756
dressing1769
leathering1790
nointing1794
dusting1799
teasing1807
hiding1809
whopping1812
thrumming1823
toco1823
flaking1829
teaser1832
lathering1835
welting1840
pasting1851
towelling1851
whaling1852
hickory oil1855
swishing1859
slating1860
going-over1881
six of the best1912
belt beating1928
ass-kicking1943
stomping1958
seeing to1968
butt-kicking1970
1809 Sporting Mag. 34 95 As complete a hiding as the greatest glutton..would wish to take.
1817 W. Scott Search after Happiness xiii Some tumours..Gave indication of a recent hiding.
1822 T. Bewick Mem. 118 Giving him a severe beating, or, what was called, a ‘hideing’.
2. In colloquial phrase to be on a hiding to nothing, to be faced with a situation in which any outcome would be unfavourable or in which success is impossible, spec. (apparently originally in Horse Racing) that of being expected to win easily, so that one gains no credit from victory, and is disgraced by defeat. Cf. to prep. 19a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > be of no avail [verb (intransitive)] > expend effort on something futile
to shoe the goose14..
to send (also carry, etc.) owls to Athens1548
to break, crush, a fly upon the wheel1606
to carry coals to Newcastlea1614
to bang (also run, bash, etc.) one's head against a brick wall1689
to preach to the converted1857
to be on a hiding to nothing1905
to chase one's tail1963
1905 A. M. Binstead Mop Fair xi. 193 They will, like the man who was on a hiding to nothing the first time Tom Sayers saw him, ‘take it lying down’.
1964 C. P. Snow Corridors of Power ii. 17 He wanted to get out of his present job as soon as he had cleaned it up a little—‘This is a hiding to nothing,’ he said simply—and back to the Treasury.
1975 Sunday Times 8 June 28/2 The Indian batsmen were on a hiding to nothing. They could not win.
1977 Times 29 Jan. 10/7 Derby know they are on a hiding to nothing at Fourth Division Colchester, who have a reputation as giant-killers.
1980 Spectator 8 Mar. 3/1 Lord Soames would have been on a hiding to nothing in trying to exercise gubernatorial authority and viceregal judgment.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

hidingadj.

Etymology: < hide v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhiding.
That hides: see the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [adjective]
concealing1421
hiding1483
veiling?1591
palliative1611
shrouding1623
muffling1638
maskinga1652
screening?a1656
wimpling1747
secretive1830
secludinga1851
hideaway1876
1483 Cath. Angl. 185/2 Hydynge, occultans, abscondens.
1705 E. West Mem. (1865) 222 Not altogether a hiding God.
1874 J. P. Hopps Princ. Relig. (1878) xiii. 42 Freed from most of these hiding veils.

Derivatives

ˈhidingly adv. Obsolete secretly, privily.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [adverb]
stillyc1000
dernlyc1175
dernea1200
privement?c1225
hidlingsa1250
in hidela1300
in scubardisa1300
stilla1300
hidel-likea1325
privyc1330
ywryȝeliche1340
in secre wysec1374
hidinglya1382
hidlya1382
in privy1384
closea1387
secrelyc1386
stalworthlya1400
covertlyc1400
secrec1405
in hidlings1422
secretly1447
secretementc1470
in secret1474
hugger-muggera1529
in hugger-mugger1529
secret1539
underboard1548
closely1552
darkly1559
in secret wise1563
hiddenly1580
tectly1587
underwater1600
concealedly1622
underground1632
occultly1641
in petto1647
under the rosea1704
subterraneously1791
suppressedly1825
underfoot1860
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xviii. 9 Hidendly [a1425 L.V. priueli] forsothe the riȝtwis childer of goode men sacrifieden.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Sam. xii. 12 Forsothe thou didist hidyngli.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1?c1225n.21809adj.a1382
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更新时间:2024/9/23 11:28:03