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单词 histoplasmin
释义

histoplasminn.

Brit. /ˌhɪstə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪn/, U.S. /ˌhɪstoʊˈplæzmən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Histoplasma , -in suffix1.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Histoplasma (see histoplasmosis n.) + -in suffix1.
Medicine.
A preparation of antigen from the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, used in skin testing for histoplasmosis which results from exposure to the fungus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > materials used in testing
test-meal1891
mucicarmine1896
pastille1906
barium meal1913
barium enema1930
mecholyl1934
radioiodine1935
cardiolipin1942
histoplasmin1945
barium swallow1946
methacholine1948
radiotracer1949
piperoxan1950
radio pill1957
1945 A. Christie & J. C. Peterson in Amer. Jrnl. Public Health 35 1135/2 Histoplasmin is the term we used to designate the antigen we were using for skin testing. It is to be hoped that this natural term will be used for any antigen which may be found satisfactory for the purpose of skin testing in relation to histoplasmosis.
1964 B. D. Fallis Textbk. Pathol. ix. 242/1 Skin tests using histoplasmin (the counterpart of tuberculin) suggest that in endemic areas histoplasmosis is a common disease, which is not usually clinically apparent.
1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) xxvii. 393 Negative reactions in such cases may be specific for tuberculosis or may represent total anergy without response to any of the common skin test Ags, such as mumps and histoplasmin.
2007 Family Pract. News 15 Sept. 27 The histoplasmin skin test is the oldest form of diagnostic testing for histoplasmosis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1945
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