† hicketn.

Forms: 1500s hickot, hyckot, 1500s–1600s hicket, 1600s hi(c)quet, hickett, hycket.

Etymology: One of the earlier forms of hiccup, the other being hickock, both apparently with a diminutive formative -et, -ock. The echoic stem hick appears also in Middle Dutch hick, Dutch hik, Low German hick, Danish hik, Swedish hicka hiccup, Middle Dutch hicken, Dutch hikken, Danish hicke, Swedish hicka to hiccup; also Breton hok, hik (Littré), French hoquet (15th cent.), Walloon hikéte, medieval Latin hoquetus (Du Cange), hiccup, French hoqueter (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) to hiccup. The English hicket corresponds in formation to the French, and is identical with the Walloon. Assuming this to be the earliest form, we have the series hicket, hickot, hickock, hickop, hiccup (hiccough).

Obsolete.

a. Early form of hiccup n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > hiccupping > a hiccup

yeskeOE

hicket?1543

hickock?1548

hick1565

hiccup1580

hocket1601

hick-yex1628

?1543 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe sig. Evi^v It is good to caste colde water in the face of hym that hath the hyckette.

1545 T. Raynald tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde iii. sig. U.ii^v Agaynst yeaxynge or the hyckate.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. xiii. 242 The hickot is cured with sudden feare or strange newes.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 442 Proceeding from excessiue yexing or hicquets.

1684 R. Johnson Enchiridion Medicum iii. iv. 153 The causes of the Hicket are either internal or external.

b. = hiccup n. b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > other spasmodic affections

hicket1562

hiccup1634

1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 54^v, in Bulwarke of Defence When the hart is weake, or in a great hicket.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† hicketv.

Forms: Also 1500s hickot.

Etymology: < hicket n. Compare French hoqueter, Walloon hiketer.

Obsolete.

Early form of hiccup v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > have respiratory spasm [verb (intransitive)] > hiccup

yeskc1350

yoke1527

hiccup1580

hicket1584

hickock1598

hick1825

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xi. xv. 204 Some will hold fast their left thombe in their right hand when they hickot.

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxii. xxxvii. 863 Repletion helps that hicketing that proceeds from inanition.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	hicket
释义	† hicketn. Forms: 1500s hickot, hyckot, 1500s–1600s hicket, 1600s hi(c)quet, hickett, hycket. Etymology: One of the earlier forms of hiccup, the other being hickock, both apparently with a diminutive formative -et, -ock. The echoic stem hick appears also in Middle Dutch hick, Dutch hik, Low German hick, Danish hik, Swedish hicka hiccup, Middle Dutch hicken, Dutch hikken, Danish hicke, Swedish hicka to hiccup; also Breton hok, hik (Littré), French hoquet (15th cent.), Walloon hikéte, medieval Latin hoquetus (Du Cange), hiccup, French hoqueter (12th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter) to hiccup. The English hicket corresponds in formation to the French, and is identical with the Walloon. Assuming this to be the earliest form, we have the series hicket, hickot, hickock, hickop, hiccup (hiccough). Obsolete. a. Early form of hiccup n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > hiccupping > a hiccup yeskeOE hicket?1543 hickock?1548 hick1565 hiccup1580 hocket1601 hick-yex1628 ?1543 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe sig. Evi^v It is good to caste colde water in the face of hym that hath the hyckette. 1545 T. Raynald tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde iii. sig. U.ii^v Agaynst yeaxynge or the hyckate. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. xiii. 242 The hickot is cured with sudden feare or strange newes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 442 Proceeding from excessiue yexing or hicquets. 1684 R. Johnson Enchiridion Medicum iii. iv. 153 The causes of the Hicket are either internal or external. b. = hiccup n. b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > other spasmodic affections hicket1562 hiccup1634 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 54^v, in Bulwarke of Defence When the hart is weake, or in a great hicket. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † hicketv. Forms: Also 1500s hickot. Etymology: < hicket n. Compare French hoqueter, Walloon hiketer. Obsolete. Early form of hiccup v. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > have respiratory spasm [verb (intransitive)] > hiccup yeskc1350 yoke1527 hiccup1580 hicket1584 hickock1598 hick1825 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xi. xv. 204 Some will hold fast their left thombe in their right hand when they hickot. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxii. xxxvii. 863 Repletion helps that hicketing that proceeds from inanition. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?1543v.1584
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