单词 | hexamethonium |
释义 | > as lemmashexamethonium hexamethonium n. Brit. /ˌhɛksəmɛˈθəʊnɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌhɛksəmɛˈθoʊniəm/ a quaternary ammonium ion, [(CH3)3N(CH2)6N(CH3)3]++; (also) any of the salts of this ion, some of which have been used as ganglionic blocking drugs in the treatment of severe hypertension.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic ions > [noun] carboxylate1884 sulphonium1894 oxonium1899 hexamethonium1949 lipoate1954 tropylium1954 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for blood-pressure disorders Neo-Synephrine1934 Priscol1938 phenylephrine1947 hexamethonium1949 Priscoline1949 methonium1950 hydralazine1952 phentolamine1953 methyldopa1954 pentolinium1954 mecamylamine1955 hydrochlorothiazide1958 pempidine1958 guanethidine1959 hydroflumethiazide1959 thiazide1959 pheniprazine1960 pargyline1961 vasodepressor1961 alpha blocker1965 clonidine1969 prazosin1970 timolol1973 1949 Jrnl. Pharmacy & Pharmacol. 1 603 An antidote exists for decamethonium iodide in hexamethonium iodide..and..this substance has been suggested for use in hypertension and vascular diseases. 1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxi. 300 The operation is most conveniently done under basal anæsthesia, and the systemic administration of sympatholytic drugs such as hexamethonium may be of value in relieving congestion by lowering the general blood pressure. < as lemmas |
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